stparseargs(3)

NAME
stParseArgs, stShortUsage - parse command line arguments

SYNOPSIS
#include <config.h>
#include <sttk.h>

int    stParseArgs (int argCount, char *argVector,
     stParseArgs ('u'int newArgCount, char *(*newArgVector[]), OptDesc optionList[]);

void    stShortUsage (char *programName, OptDesc optionList[], char *extraText);

DESCRIPTION
stParseArgs parses the command line for options previously declared in an option desription list. The programs argument count and argument vector are passed as argCount and argVector, and the option description list as optionList to stParseArgs. This filters out all known (from the option list) options and their arguments and returns the remaining tokens from the command line in newArgVector with newArgCount. Options on the command line must be preceeded by a minus sign, otherwise they will not be recognized. The first entry in the argument vector, the program name, passes the function without any damage. stParseArgs may be invoked multiple times with different option lists.

The option list is an array of option definitions of the following form:
typedef struct {
  char *OptName;
  int  OptKind;
  int  (*OptFunc)();
  int  *OptVar;
  char *OptStr;
} StOptDesc;
The array is finished by an option definition containing only null entries. OptName is the name of the option how it appears on the command line, without the leading minus sign. The OptKind is a flag field defining the option type and the kind of action to be performed. Valid option types are

PSWITCH
    The option is a switch and has no argument (default)

PARG
    The option has an argument immediately following the option on the command line.

POARG
    The option has an optional argument.

The action to be prformed on occurence of an option on the command line refers either to OptFunc, a function to be defined by the application or to OptVar, an application variable, associated with the option. The different kinds of action to be performed are

PCALL
    Call the function OptFunc (default).

PSET
    Set the variable OptVar to 1 (TRUE).

PCLEAR
    Set the variable OptVar to 0 (FALSE)

PTOGGLE
    Toggle the value of the variable OptVar between 1 (TRUE) and 0 (FALSE).

PUSAGE
    Call stShortUsage (see below).

PFAIL
    Call stShortUsage (see below) and terminate program execution with return code 1.

The following example shows some typical option definitions
StOptDesc bindOptions[] = {
  { "help",    PFAIL,        NULL,           NULL,         NULL },
  { "trace",   PSWITCH|PSET, NULL,           &atBindTrace, NULL },
  { "since",   PCALL|PARG,   handleBaseline, NULL,         NULL },
  { "version", PCALL,        printVersion,   NULL,         NULL },
  { NULL,      NULL,         NULL,           NULL,         NULL },
};

stShortUsage generates a short usage message from the given optionList. The message starts with the programName and lists all option in the option list. At the end, extraText is added, if given. The message is written to standard error.