Life Plants Magnoliophyta Magnoliophytina Magnoliopsida Lamiaceae

Foodplants for Aristotelia subdecurtella, Carcharodus lavatherae, Chamaesphecia anatolica, Coleophora ballotella, C. ochripennella, C. onopordiella, C. pennella, C. virgatella, Endothenia ericetana, E. nigricostana, E. quadrimaculana, Herminia grisealis, Hypena proboscidalis, Pseudopanthera macularia, Udea ferrugalis, U. olivalis

• Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevisan Läkebetonica Rohtopähkämö Betony Humlesyska Common hedge-nettle.

  • Betonica officinalis L.

  • Betonica officinalis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys officinalis; [RK], 362

  Foodplant for Carcharodus floccifera, Coleophora lineolea, C. wockeella, Eupithecia subfuscata, Stagmatophora heydeniella

  Foodplant as Betonica officinalis for Coleophora auricella, C. onopordiella

• Stachys byzantina K. Koch ex Scheele Woolly hedge-nettle Lamb's-ear Nukkapähkämö Lammöron

  • Stachys olympica Poir.

  • Stachys byzantina; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys recta olympica; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys recta subsp. olympica; [CoL] ; [POWO]

  600x925 (~148Kb) USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 20.6.2000 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela Stachys byzantina det. Henrietta Kress	600x797 (~50Kb) USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 20.6.2000 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela Stachys byzantina det. Henrietta Kress	786x1005 (~92Kb) Finland: Hämeenkyrö, Toukkola, 19.7.2008 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio
  710x772 (~87Kb) Finland: Hämeenkyrö, Toukkola, 19.7.2008 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio

• Stachys macrantha (C. Koch) Stearn Praktbetonika Jalopähkämö

  827x1216 (~152Kb) Finland, Helsinki, Suomenlinna, Iso Mustasaari, 6.7.2005 (cultivated), Photo © Harri Arkkio Stachys macrantha det. Vesa Järvinen

• Stachys sylvatica L. Whitespot Metsäpähkämö Stinksyska Hedge Woundwort Lehtopähkämö

  • Stachys silvaticus[sic, sylvatica]; [SK], 499
  • Stachys sylvatica; [RK], 362; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Amblyptilia acanthadactyla, A. punctidactyla, Arctia caja, Coleophora lineolea, Diaphora mendica, Perizoma alchemillata, Scopula nigropunctata, Stagmatophora heydeniella

• Stachys palustris L. Woundwort Swamp Hedge-nettle Knölsyska Marsh Betony Marsh Woundwort Suopähkämö Peltopähkämö

  • Stachys palustris var. elliptica Clos
  • Stachys palustris var. petiolata Clos
  • Stachys palustris var. segetum (Mutel) Grogn.

  • Stachys elliptica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys paluster[sic, palustris]; [SK], 498
  • Stachys palustris; [RK], 362; [GMBOT], 702; [FPN], 408; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO] ; [RUNEBERG]

  600x879 (~53Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 1.8.1998, Photo © Markku Savela	identification uncertain 900x1350 (~126Kb) Russia, Udmurtia, Izhevsk (parklike areas along shore of "Izhevsky Prud"), 5.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	652x1003 (~73Kb) Finland, Hamina, Kitula, 12.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
  890x1154 (~102Kb) Finland, Hamina, Kitula, 12.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio	1008x1315 (~157Kb) Finland, Hamina, Kitula, 12.8.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio	798x1030 (~126Kb) Finland: Vesilahti, Tarimaa, 6.8.2008, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  Foodplant for Xanthorhoe montanata

  • var. pilosa (Nutt.) Fern.

    • Stachys pilosa (Nutt.) Fern.
    • Stachys pilosa Nutt.
    • Stachys asperrima Rydb.
    • Stachys borealis Rydb.
    • Stachys homotricha (Fern.) Rydb.
    • Stachys palustris ssp. pilosa (Nutt.) Epling
    • palustris var. homotricha (Fern.)
    • Stachys palustris var. nipigonensis Jennings
    • Stachys palustris var. phaneropoda Weatherby
    • Stachys palustris var. puberula Jennings
    • Stachys scopulorum Greene
    • Stachys teucriifolia Rydb.
    • Stachys teucriiformis Rydb.

    • Stachys palustris var. pilosa; [FPN], 408
    • Stachys pilosa pilosa; [iNaturalist]
    • Stachys pilosa var. pilosa; [CoL] ; [POWO]
    • Stachys pilosa; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
    • Stachys pilosa var. pilosa; [BONAP]
  • ? var. arenicola (Britt.) ?

    • Stachys pilosa var. arenicola (Britt.) G. Mulligan & D. Munro
    • Stachys palustris ssp. arenicola (Britt.) Gill
    • Stachys arenicola Britt.
    • Stachys palustris ssp. arenicola (Britt.) Gill

    • Stachys arenicola; [GMBOT], 702
    • Stachys pilosa arenicola; [iNaturalist]
    • Stachys pilosa var. arenicola; [CoL] ; [POWO]
    • Stachys pilosa var. arenicola; [BONAP]
• Stachys palustris × sylvatica

  • Stachys × ambigua Sm.

  • Stachys palustris × sylvatica; [RK], 362
• Stachys annua (L.) L. Gulsyska Annual Yellow-woundwort Keltapähkämö Hedgenettle Betony Annual hedge-nettle

  • Stachys annua annua; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys annua cilicica; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys annua subsp. ammophila; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys annua subsp. annua; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys annua subsp. cilicica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys annua; [RK], 363; [GMBOT], 701; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys annuus; [SK], 499
• Stachys arvensis (L.) L. Fieldnettle Betony Peltöpähkämö Staggerweed Rikkapähkämö Åkersyska Field Woundwort

  • Stachys arvensis; [RK], 363; [SK], 499; [GMBOT], 701; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys germanica L. German hedge-nettle

  • Stachys germanica germanica; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys germanica heldreichii; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys germanica italica; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys germanica subsp. dasyanthes; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys germanica subsp. germanica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys germanica subsp. heldreichii; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys germanica subsp. velezensis; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys germanica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Chamaesphecia dumonti, C. mysiniformis, C. thracica

• Stachys tymphaea Hausskn.

  • Stachys tymphaea; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  identification uncertain 1305x979 (~131Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Trikorfo, Ali Pasha Castle, 8.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  identification uncertain 1044x783 (~199Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Trikorfo, Ali Pasha Castle, 8.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

• Stachys spinulosa

  • Stachys spinulosa; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  533x413 (~32Kb) Greece: Ipiros, path Parga - Anthousa, 7.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	1044x783 (~188Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Parga, Venetian Castle, 6.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	884x1041 (~109Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Parga, Venetian Castle, 6.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
  1121x973 (~146Kb) Greece: Ipiros, Parga, Venetian Castle, 6.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

• Stachys lanatus Jacq.

  • Stachys lanatus; [SK], 499 (note)

• Stachys affinis Bunge Artichoke-betony Chinese Artichoke

  • Stachys sieboldii Miq.

  • Stachys affinis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys ajugoides Benth. Bugle hedge-nettle

  • Stachys ajugoides; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Autographa pasiphaeia

• Stachys albens Gray White-stem hedge-nettle

  • Stachys albens; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys aspera Michx.

  • Stachys ambigua (Gray) Britt.
  • Stachys grayana House
  • Stachys hyssopifolia var. ambigua Gray
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. aspera (Michx.) Fernald

  • Stachys ambigua; [GMBOT], 701
  • Stachys aspera hispidula; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys aspera; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. aspera; [GMBOT], 701
  • Stachys × ambigua; [POWO]
• Stachys bergii G. Mulligan & D. Munro

  • Stachys rigida ssp. lanata Epling

  • Stachys bergii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys bigelovii Gray Rock hedge-nettle

  • Stachys bigelovii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys bullata Benth. California hedge-nettle

  • Stachys bullata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys chamissonis Benth. Coastal hedge-nettle

  • Stachys chamissonis var. chamissonis

  • Stachys chamissonis chamissonis; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys chamissonis var. chamissonis; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys chamissonis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys clingmanii Small Clingman's hedge-nettle

  • Stachys clingmanii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys coccinea Ortega Scarlet hedge-nettle

  • Stachys coccinea; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys cooleyae Heller S.British Columbia - Oregon. See [maps] Great Betony Cooley's Hedge-nettle

  • Stachys ciliata Epling
  • Stachys cooleyae (Heller) Mulligan & Munro

  • Stachys chamissonis cooleyae; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys chamissonis var. cooleyae; [BONAP]
  • Stachys cooleyae; [FPN], 408
  • Stachys cooleyae Heller;

  600x900 (~76Kb) USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'52N 121°40'26W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson	600x755 (~52Kb) USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'52N 121°40'26W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson	600x896 (~153Kb) USA: on 410 near Enumclaw (47°09'54N 121°53'24W), King Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
  600x845 (~90Kb) USA: on 410 near Enumclaw (47°09'54N 121°53'24W), King Co., WA, 18.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	600x844 (~80Kb) USA: Teanaway, (47°20'53N 120°53'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson	600x854 (~77Kb) USA: Teanaway, (47°20'53N 120°53'09W) Kittitas Co., WA, 21.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela Stachys cooleyae det. John Nelson

• Stachys crenata Raf. Mouse's-ear

  • Stachys crenata; [iNaturalist]
• Stachys drummondii Benth. Drummond's hedge-nettle

  • Stachys drummondii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys eplingii J. Nelson Epling's hedge-nettle

  • Stachys eplingii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys floridana Shuttlw. ex Benth. Florida hedge-nettle

  • Stachys floridana; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  1107x736 (~83Kb) USA, Georgetown Co., South Carolina, Photo © USC Herbarium

  1200x1600 (~198Kb) Clarendon Co., South Carolina, USA, ?May 2005, Photo © John Nelson

  1200x1600 (~262Kb) Clarendon Co., South Carolina, USA, ?May 2005, Photo © John Nelson

• Stachys grandiflora (Willd.) Benth. Big-sage

  • Betonica grandiflora Willd.
• Stachys hyssopifolia Michx. Hyssop-leaf hedge-nettle

  • Stachys atlantica Britt.
  • Stachys hyssopifolia var. lythroides (Small) J. Nelson
  • Stachys lythroides Small

  • Stachys hyssopifolia hyssopifolia; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys hyssopifolia; [GMBOT], 701; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys latidens Small ex Britt.

  • Stachys tenuifolia var. latidens (Small ex Britt.) J. Nelson

  • Stachys latidens; [GMBOT], 702; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys strictiflora var. latidens; [CoL] ; [POWO]
• Stachys longispicata Boiss.

  • Stachys longispicata; [iNaturalist]
• Stachys mexicana Benth. S.British Columbia - California. See [maps] Mexican Hedge-nettle Mexican Betony Great Betony

  • Stachys ciliata Dougl. ex Benth.
  • Stachys emersonii Piper

  • Stachys mexicana; [FPN], 408; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  identification uncertain 1000x670 (~83Kb) USA: Cape Blanco, (42°49'57N 124°32'50W ±1km), Curry Co. OR, 2.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

• Stachys nuttallii Shuttlw. ex Benth. Heart-leaf hedge-nettle

  • Stachys cordata Riddell
  • Stachys riddellii House
  • Stachys salvioides Small
  • Stachys subcordata Rydb.

  • Stachys Nuttallii; [GMBOT], 702
  • Stachys cordata; [GMBOT], 702; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys nuttallii; [iNaturalist]
  • Stachys salvioides; [GMBOT], 702
• Stachys ocymastrum (L.) Brig.

  • Stachys hirta L.

  • Stachys ocymastrum; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Chamaesphecia mysiniformis

• Stachys pycnantha Benth. Short-spike hedge-nettle

  • Stachys pycnantha; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys rigida Nutt. ex Benth. Vancouver, Washington - California. See [maps] Rigid Hedge-nettle

  • Stachys rigida; [FPN], 408; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys rigida Nutt. ex Benth.;

  Foodplant for Autographa pasiphaeia

  • var. rigida

    • Stachys ajugoides var. rigida Jepson & Hoover
    • Stachys rigida ssp. rivularis (Heller) Epling

    • Stachys rigida rigida; [iNaturalist]
    • Stachys rigida subsp. rigida; [CoL] ; [POWO]
    • Stachys rivularis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • var. quercetorum (Heller) Mulligan & Munro

    • Stachys rigida ssp. quercetorum (Heller) Epling

    • Stachys rigida quercetorum; [iNaturalist]
    • Stachys rigida subsp. quercetorum; [CoL] ; [POWO]
• Stachys rothrockii Gray Rothrock's hedge-nettle

  • Stachys rothrockii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys stebbinsii G. Mulligan & D. Munro

  • Stachys stebbinsii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys stricta Greene Sonoma hedge-nettle

  • Stachys stricta; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Stachys tenuifolia Willd. Smooth hedge-nettle

  • Stachys glabra Riddell
  • ?Stachys aspera var. glabra Gray
  • Stachys hispida Pursh
  • Stachys palustris var. hispida (Pursh) Boivin
  • Stachys palustris var. macrocalyx Jennings
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. hispida (Pursh) Fern.
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. perlonga Fern.
  • Stachys tenuifolia var. platyphylla Fern.

  • Stachys hispida; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Stachys tenuifolia; [GMBOT], 701; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

30.1.2022 (39)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.