/*
 * bn32.c - the high-level bignum interface
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Pretty Good Privacy, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Like bni32.c, this reserves the string "32" for textual replacement.
 * The string must not appear anywhere unless it is intended to be replaced
 * to generate other bignum interface functions.
 *
 * Written by Colin Plumb
 *
 * $Id: bn32.c,v 1.37.2.1 1997/06/07 09:49:26 mhw Exp $
 */

#ifndef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#define HAVE_CONFIG_H 0
#endif
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

/*
 * Some compilers complain about #if FOO if FOO isn't defined,
 * so do the ANSI-mandated thing explicitly...
 */
#ifndef NO_STRING_H
#define NO_STRING_H 0
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#define HAVE_STRINGS_H 0
#endif
#ifndef NEED_MEMORY_H
#define NEED_MEMORY_H 0
#endif

#if !NO_STRING_H
#include <string.h>	 /* for memmove() in bnMakeOdd */
#elif HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#if NEED_MEMORY_H
#include <memory.h>
#endif

/*
 * This was useful during debugging, so it's left in here.
 * You can ignore it. DBMALLOC is generally undefined.
 */
#ifndef DBMALLOC
#define DBAMLLOC 0
#endif
#if DBMALLOC
#include "../dbmalloc/malloc.h"
#define MALLOCDB malloc_chain_check(1)
#else
#define MALLOCDB (void)0
#endif

#include "bni.h"
#include "bni32.h"
#include "bnimem.h"
#include "bn32.h"
#include "bn.h"

/* Work-arounds for some particularly broken systems */
#include "bnkludge.h"	/* For memmove() */

#include "pgpDebug.h"

/* Functions */
void
bnInit_32(void)
{
			bnEnd = bnEnd_32;
			bnPrealloc = bnPrealloc_32;
			bnCopy = bnCopy_32;
			bnNorm = bnNorm_32;
			bnExtractBigBytes = bnExtractBigBytes_32;
			bnInsertBigBytes = bnInsertBigBytes_32;
			bnExtractLittleBytes = bnExtractLittleBytes_32;
			bnInsertLittleBytes = bnInsertLittleBytes_32;
			bnLSWord = bnLSWord_32;
			bnBits = bnBits_32;
			bnAdd = bnAdd_32;
			bnSub = bnSub_32;
			bnCmpQ = bnCmpQ_32;
			bnSetQ = bnSetQ_32;
			bnAddQ = bnAddQ_32;
			bnSubQ = bnSubQ_32;
			bnCmp = bnCmp_32;
			bnSquare = bnSquare_32;
			bnMul = bnMul_32;
			bnMulQ = bnMulQ_32;
			bnDivMod = bnDivMod_32;
			bnMod = bnMod_32;
			bnModQ = bnModQ_32;
			bnExpMod = bnExpMod_32;
			bnDoubleExpMod = bnDoubleExpMod_32;
			bnTwoExpMod = bnTwoExpMod_32;
			bnGcd = bnGcd_32;
			bnInv = bnInv_32;
			bnLShift = bnLShift_32;
			bnRShift = bnRShift_32;
			bnMakeOdd = bnMakeOdd_32;
	}

void
bnEnd_32(struct BigNum *bn)
{
			if (bn->ptr) {
				 BNIFREE((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, bn->allocated);
				 bn->ptr = 0;
			}
			bn->size = 0;
			bn->allocated = 0;

	MALLOCDB;
}

/* Internal function. It operates in words. */
static int
bnResize_32(struct BigNum *bn, unsigned len)
{
			void *p;

			/* Round size up: most mallocs impose 8-byte granularity anyway */
			len = (len + (8/sizeof(BNWORD32) - 1)) & ~(8/sizeof(BNWORD32) - 1);
			p = BNIREALLOC((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, bn->allocated, len);
			if (!p)
				 return -1;
			bn->ptr = p;
			bn->allocated = len;

			MALLOCDB;

			return 0;
	}

#define bnSizeCheck(bn, size) \
	if (bn->allocated < size && bnResize_32(bn, size) < 0) \
		return -1

int
bnPrealloc_32(struct BigNum *bn, unsigned bits)
	{
			bits = (bits + 32-1)/32;
			bnSizeCheck(bn, bits);
			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
	}

	int
bnCopy_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src)
	{
			bnSizeCheck(dest, src->size);
			dest->size = src->size;
			bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, src->size);
			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
	}

void
bnNorm_32(struct BigNum *bn)
{
	bn->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, bn->size);
}

/*
 * Convert a bignum to big-endian bytes. Returns, in big-endian form, a
 * substring of the bignum starting from lsbyte and "len" bytes long.
 * Unused high-order (leading) bytes are filled with 0.
 */
void
bnExtractBigBytes_32(struct BigNum const *bn, unsigned char *dest,
		     unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len)
	{
			unsigned s = bn->size * (32 / 8);

			/* Fill unused leading bytes with 0 */
			while (s < lsbyte+len && len) {
				 *dest++ = 0;
				 len--;
			}

			if (len)
				 bniExtractBigBytes_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, dest, lsbyte, len);
			MALLOCDB;
	}

	int
bnInsertBigBytes_32(struct BigNum *bn, unsigned char const *src,
		unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len)
	{
			unsigned s = bn->size;
			unsigned words = (len+lsbyte+sizeof(BNWORD32)-1) / sizeof(BNWORD32);

			/* Pad with zeros as required */
			bnSizeCheck(bn, words);

			if (s < words) {
				 bniZero_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr BIGLITTLE(-s,+s), words-s);
				 s = words;
	}

			bniInsertBigBytes_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, src, lsbyte, len);

			bn->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, s);

			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
	}


/*
 * Convert a bignum to little-endian bytes. Returns, in little-endian form, a
 * substring of the bignum starting from lsbyte and "len" bytes long.
 * Unused high-order (trailing) bytes are filled with 0.
 */
void
bnExtractLittleBytes_32(struct BigNum const *bn, unsigned char *dest,
		unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len)
	{
			unsigned s = bn->size * (32 / 8);

			/* Fill unused leading bytes with 0 */
			while (s < lsbyte+len && len)
				 dest[--len] = 0;

			if (len)
				 bniExtractLittleBytes_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, dest,
					lsbyte, len);
			MALLOCDB;
}

int
bnInsertLittleBytes_32(struct BigNum *bn, unsigned char const *src,
		unsigned lsbyte, unsigned len)
	{
			unsigned s = bn->size;
			unsigned words = (len+lsbyte+sizeof(BNWORD32)-1) / sizeof(BNWORD32);

			/* Pad with zeros as required */
			bnSizeCheck(bn, words);

if (s < words) {
	bniZero_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr BIGLITTLE(-s,+s), words-s);
	s = words;
}

bniInsertLittleBytes_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, src, lsbyte, len);

bn->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)bn->ptr, s);

MALLOCDB;
return 0;
}

/* Return the least-significant word of the input. */
unsigned
bnLSWord_32(struct BigNum const *src)
{
	return src->size ? (unsigned)((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)]
	: 0;
}

unsigned
bnBits_32(struct BigNum const *src)
{
 return bniBits_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, src->size);
}

int
bnAdd_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src)
	{
			unsigned s = src->size, d = dest->size;
			BNWORD32 t;

if (!s)
	return 0;

bnSizeCheck(dest, s);

if (d < s) {
	bniZero_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-d,+d), s-d);
	dest->size = d = s;
	MALLOCDB;
}
t = bniAddN_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s);
MALLOCDB;
if (t) {
					if (d > s) {
						t = bniAdd1_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-s,+s),
							d-s, t);
						MALLOCDB;
					}
					if (t) {
							bnSizeCheck(dest, d+1);
							((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1-d,d)] = t;
							dest->size = d+1;
					}
			}
			return 0;
	}

/*
 * dest -= src.
 * If dest goes negative, this produces the absolute value of
 * the difference (the negative of the true value) and returns 1.
 * Otherwise, it returls 0.
 */
int
bnSub_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src)
	{
			unsigned s = src->size, d = dest->size;
			BNWORD32 t;

			if (d < s && d < (s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s))) {
					bnSizeCheck(dest, s);
					bniZero_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-d,+d), s-d);
					dest->size = d = s;
					MALLOCDB;
			}
			if (!s)
					return 0;
			t = bniSubN_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s);
			MALLOCDB;
			if (t) {
					if (d > s) {
						t = bniSub1_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-s,+s),
							d-s, t);
						MALLOCDB;
					}
					if (t) {
							bniNeg_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, d);
							dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr,
							dest->size);
							MALLOCDB;
							return 1;
					}
			}
			dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, dest->size);
			return 0;
	}

/*
 * Compare the BigNum to the given value, which must be < 65536.
 * Returns -1. 0 or 1 if a<b, a == b or a>b.
 * a <=> b --> bnCmpQ(a,b) <=> 0
*/
int
bnCmpQ_32(struct BigNum const *a, unsigned b)
	{
			unsigned t;
			BNWORD32 v;

			t = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, a->size);
			/* If a is more than one word long or zero, it's easy... */
			if (t != 1)
				 return (t > 1) ? 1 : (b ? -1 : 0);
			v = (unsigned)((BNWORD32 *)a->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)];
			return (v > b) ? 1 : ((v < b) ? -1 : 0);
}

int
bnSetQ_32(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned src)
	{
			if (src) {
				 bnSizeCheck(dest, 1);

((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)] = (BNWORD32)src;
dest->size = 1;
} else {
dest->size = 0;
}
return 0;
}

int
bnAddQ_32(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned src)
	{
			BNWORD32 t;

			if (!dest->size)
				 return bnSetQ(dest, src);

			t = bniAdd1_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, dest->size, (BNWORD32)src);
			MALLOCDB;
			if (t) {
					src = dest->size;
					bnSizeCheck(dest, src+1);
					((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1-src,src)] = t;
					dest->size = src+1;
			}
			return 0;
	}

/*
 * Return value as for bnSub: 1 if subtract underflowed, in which
 * case the return is the negative of the computed value.
*/
int
bnSubQ_32(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned src)
{
	BNWORD32 t;

	if (!dest->size)
				 return bnSetQ(dest, src) < 0 ? -1 : (src != 0);

			t = bniSub1_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, dest->size, src);
			MALLOCDB;
			if (t) {
					/* Underflow. <= 1 word, so do it simply. */
					bniNeg_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, 1);
					dest->size = 1;
					return 1;
			}
/* Try to normalize? Needing this is going to be pretty damn rare. */
/*		dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, dest->size); */
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Compare two BigNums. Returns -1. 0 or 1 if a<b, a == b or a>b.
 * a <=> b --> bnCmp(a,b) <=> 0
 */
int
bnCmp_32(struct BigNum const *a, struct BigNum const *b)
	{
			unsigned s, t;

			s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, a->size);
			t = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, b->size);

			if (s != t)
				 return s > t ? 1 : -1;
			return bniCmp_32((BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, s);
	}

	int
bnSquare_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src)
	{
			unsigned s;
			BNWORD32 *srcbuf;

			s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, src->size);
			if (!s) {
				 dest->size = 0;
				 return 0;
			}
			bnSizeCheck(dest, 2*s);

			if (src == dest) {
					BNIALLOC(srcbuf, BNWORD32, s);
					if (!srcbuf)
						return -1;
					bniCopy_32(srcbuf, (BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s);
					bniSquare_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)srcbuf, s);
					BNIFREE(srcbuf, s);
			} else {
				 bniSquare_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s);
			}

			dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, 2*s);
			MALLOCDB;
return 0;
}

int
bnMul_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *a, struct BigNum const *b)
{
unsigned s, t;
BNWORD32 *srcbuf;

s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, a->size);
t = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, b->size);

if (!s || !t) {
	dest->size = 0;
	return 0;
}

if (a == b)
	return bnSquare_32(dest, a);

bnSizeCheck(dest, s+t);

if (dest == a) {
			BNIALLOC(srcbuf, BNWORD32, s);
			if (!srcbuf)
				 return -1;
			bniCopy_32(srcbuf, (BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, s);
			bniMul_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, srcbuf, s,
			(BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, t);
			BNIFREE(srcbuf, s);
} else if (dest == b) {
			BNIALLOC(srcbuf, BNWORD32, t);
			if (!srcbuf)
				 return -1;
			bniCopy_32(srcbuf, (BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, t);
			bniMul_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, s,
			srcbuf, t);
			BNIFREE(srcbuf, t);
	} else {
	bniMul_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, s,
			(BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, t);
	}
dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, s+t);
MALLOCDB;
return 0;
}

int
bnMulQ_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *a, unsigned b)
	{
			unsigned s;

			s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, a->size);
			if (!s || !b) {
				 dest->size = 0;
				 return 0;
			}
			if (b == 1)
				 return bnCopy_32(dest, a);
			bnSizeCheck(dest, s+1);
			bniMulN1_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, s, b);
			dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, s+1);
			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
	}

	int
bnDivMod_32(struct BigNum *q, struct BigNum *r, struct BigNum const *n,
		struct BigNum const *d)
	{
			unsigned dsize, nsize;
			BNWORD32 qhigh;

			dsize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)d->ptr, d->size);
			nsize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)n->ptr, n->size);

			if (nsize < dsize) {
				 q->size = 0;	/* No quotient */
				 r->size = nsize;
				 return 0;	/* Success */
			}

			bnSizeCheck(q, nsize-dsize);

			if (r != n) {	/* You are allowed to reduce in place */
				 bnSizeCheck(r, nsize);
				 bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)r->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)n->ptr, nsize);
			}

			qhigh = bniDiv_32((BNWORD32 *)q->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)r->ptr, nsize,
			(BNWORD32 *)d->ptr, dsize);
			nsize -= dsize;
			if (qhigh) {
				 bnSizeCheck(q, nsize+1);
				 *((BNWORD32 *)q->ptr BIGLITTLE(-nsize-1,+nsize)) = qhigh;
				 q->size = nsize+1;
			} else {
				 q->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)q->ptr, nsize);
			}
			r->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)r->ptr, dsize);
			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
	}

	int
bnMod_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src, struct BigNum const *d)
{
unsigned dsize, nsize;

nsize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, src->size);
dsize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)d->ptr, d->size);


			if (dest != src) {
				 bnSizeCheck(dest, nsize);
				 bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, nsize);
}

if (nsize < dsize) {
	dest->size = nsize;	/* No quotient */
			return 0;
		}

		(void)bniDiv_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-dsize,+dsize),
			(BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, nsize,
			(BNWORD32 *)d->ptr, dsize);
			dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, dsize);
			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
	}

	unsigned
bnModQ_32(struct BigNum const *src, unsigned d)
	{
			unsigned s;

			s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, src->size);
			if (!s)
				 return 0;

			if (d & (d-1))	/* Not a power of 2 */
				 d = bniModQ_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s, d);
			else
				 d = (unsigned)((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)] & (d-1);
			return d;
	}

int
bnExpMod_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *n,
			struct BigNum const *exp, struct BigNum const *mod)
	{
			unsigned nsize, esize, msize;

			nsize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)n->ptr, n->size);
			esize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)exp->ptr, exp->size);
			msize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, mod->size);

			if (!msize || (((BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)] & 1) == 0)
				 return -1;	 /* Illegal modulus! */

		bnSizeCheck(dest, msize);

		/* Special-case base of 2 */
		if (nsize == 1 && ((BNWORD32 *)n->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)] == 2) {
			if (bniTwoExpMod_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr,
					(BNWORD32 *)exp->ptr, esize,
					(BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, msize) < 0)
				return -1;
		} else {
		if (bniExpMod_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr,
		(BNWORD32 *)n->ptr, nsize,
			 (BNWORD32 *)exp->ptr, esize,
			 (BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, msize) < 0)
	return -1;
}

dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, msize);
MALLOCDB;
return 0;
}

int
bnDoubleExpMod_32(struct BigNum *dest,
			struct BigNum const *n1, struct BigNum const *e1,
			struct BigNum const *n2, struct BigNum const *e2,
			struct BigNum const *mod)
	{
			unsigned n1size, e1size, n2size, e2size, msize;

			n1size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)n1->ptr, n1->size);
			e1size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)e1->ptr, e1->size);
			n2size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)n2->ptr, n2->size);
			e2size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)e2->ptr, e2->size);
			msize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, mod->size);

			if (!msize || (((BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)] & 1) == 0)
				 return -1;	 /* Illegal modulus! */

			bnSizeCheck(dest, msize);

			if (bniDoubleExpMod_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr,
				 (BNWORD32 *)n1->ptr, n1size, (BNWORD32 *)e1->ptr, e1size,
				 (BNWORD32 *)n2->ptr, n2size, (BNWORD32 *)e2->ptr, e2size,
				 (BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, msize) < 0)
				 return -1;

			dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, msize);
			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
}

int
bnTwoExpMod_32(struct BigNum *n, struct BigNum const *exp,
			struct BigNum const *mod)
{
			unsigned esize, msize;

			esize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)exp->ptr, exp->size);
			msize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, mod->size);

			if (!msize || (((BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-1,0)] & 1) == 0)
				 return -1;	 /* Illegal modulus! */

			bnSizeCheck(n, msize);

			if (bniTwoExpMod_32((BNWORD32 *)n->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)exp->ptr, esize,
			(BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, msize) < 0)
				 return -1;

			n->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)n->ptr, msize);
			MALLOCDB;
			return 0;
}

int
bnGcd_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *a, struct BigNum const *b)
	{
			BNWORD32 *tmp;
			unsigned asize, bsize;
			int i;

			/* Kind of silly, but we might as well permit it... */
			if (a == b)
				 return dest == a ? 0 : bnCopy(dest, a);

			/* Ensure a is not the same as "dest" */
			if (a == dest) {
				 a = b;
				 b = dest;
			}

			asize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, a->size);
			bsize = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, b->size);
			bnSizeCheck(dest, bsize+1);


			/* Copy a to tmp */
			BNIALLOC(tmp, BNWORD32, asize+1);
			if (!tmp)
				 return -1;
			bniCopy_32(tmp, (BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, asize);

			/* Copy b to dest, if necessary */
			if (dest != b)
				 bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr,
				 	(BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, bsize);
			if (bsize > asize || (bsize == asize &&
			bniCmp_32((BNWORD32 *)b->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)a->ptr, asize) > 0))
			{
					i = bniGcd_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, bsize, tmp, asize,
						&dest->size);
					if (i > 0)	 /* Result in tmp, not dest */
						bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, tmp, dest->size);
			} else {
					i = bniGcd_32(tmp, asize, (BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, bsize,
						&dest->size);
					if (i == 0)	/* Result in tmp, not dest */
						bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, tmp, dest->size);
			}
			BNIFREE(tmp, asize+1);
			MALLOCDB;
			return (i < 0) ? i : 0;
	}

	int
bnInv_32(struct BigNum *dest, struct BigNum const *src,
struct BigNum const *mod)
{
	unsigned s, m;
	int i;

			s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, src->size);
			m = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, mod->size);

			/* bniInv_32 requires that the input be less than the modulus */
			if (m < s ||
			(m==s && bniCmp_32((BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, (BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, s)))
		{
					bnSizeCheck(dest, s + (m==s));
					if (dest != src)
						bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr,
						(BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s);
					/* Pre-reduce modulo the modulus */
					(void)bniDiv_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-m,+m),
						(BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, s,
					(BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, m);
					s = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, m);
					MALLOCDB;
			} else {
					bnSizeCheck(dest, m+1);
					if (dest != src)
						bniCopy_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr,
						(BNWORD32 *)src->ptr, s);
			}

			i = bniInv_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, s, (BNWORD32 *)mod->ptr, m);
			if (i == 0)
				 dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, m);

			MALLOCDB;
			return i;
}

/*
 * Shift a bignum left the appropriate number of bits,
 * multiplying by 2^amt.
 */
int
bnLShift_32(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned amt)
{
			unsigned s = dest->size;
			BNWORD32 carry;

 			if (amt % 32) {
					carry = bniLshift_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, s, amt % 32);
					if (carry) {
							s++;
							bnSizeCheck(dest, s);
							((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr)[BIGLITTLE(-s,s-1)] = carry;
					}
			}

			amt /= 32;
			if (amt) {
				 bnSizeCheck(dest, s+amt);
				 memmove((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-s-amt, +amt),
						(BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIG(-s),
				 	s * sizeof(BNWORD32));
	bniZero_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, amt);
	s += amt;
}
dest->size = s;
MALLOCDB;
return 0;
}

/*
 * Shift a bignum right the appropriate number of bits,
 * dividing by 2^amt.
 */
void bnRShift_32(struct BigNum *dest, unsigned amt)
	{
			unsigned s = dest->size;

			if (amt >= 32) {
					memmove(
						(BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIG(-s+amt/32),
						(BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr BIGLITTLE(-s, +amt/32),
						s-amt/32 * sizeof(BNWORD32));
					s -= amt/32;
					amt %= 32;
			}

			if (amt)
				 (void)bniRshift_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, s, amt);

			dest->size = bniNorm_32((BNWORD32 *)dest->ptr, s);
			MALLOCDB;
}

/*
 * Shift a bignum right until it is odd, and return the number of
 * bits shifted. n = d * 2^s. Replaces n with d and returns s.
 * Returns 0 when given 0. (Another valid answer is infinity.)
 */
unsigned
bnMakeOdd_32(struct BigNum *n)
	{
			unsigned size;
			unsigned s;		/* shift amount */
			BNWORD32 *p;
			BNWORD32 t;

p = (BNWORD32 *)n->ptr;
size = bniNorm_32(p, n->size);
if (!size)
	return 0;

t = BIGLITTLE(p[-1],p[0]);
s = 0;

/* See how many words we have to shift */
if (!t) {
	/* Shift by words */
	do {

						s++;
	BIGLITTLE(--p,p++);
} while ((t = BIGLITTLE(p[-1],p[0])) == 0);
size -= s;
s *= 32;
memmove((BNWORD32 *)n->ptr BIG(-size), p BIG(-size),
	size * sizeof(BNWORD32));
p = (BNWORD32 *)n->ptr;
MALLOCDB;
}

pgpAssert(t);

/* Now count the bits */
while ((t & 1) == 0) {
	t >>= 1;
	s++;
}

/* Shift the bits */
if (s & (32-1)) {
				bniRshift_32(p, size, s & (32-1));
				/* Renormalize */
				if (BIGLITTLE(*(p-size),*(p+(size-1))) == 0)
					  --size;
		}
n->size = size;

MALLOCDB;
return s;
}
