/*
     This file is part of GNUnet.
     Copyright (C) 2010 GNUnet e.V.

     GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
     by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
     or (at your option) any later version.

     GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     Affero General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
     along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup libgnunetutil
 * Multi-function utilities library for GNUnet programs
 * @{
 *
 * @author Christian Grothoff
 *
 * @file
 * Functions related to bandwidth (unit)
 *
 * @defgroup bandwidth  Bandwidth library
 * Functions related to bandwidth (unit)
 * @{
 */

#if !defined (__GNUNET_UTIL_LIB_H_INSIDE__)
#error "Only <gnunet_util_lib.h> can be included directly."
#endif

#ifndef GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_LIB_H
#define GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_LIB_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
}
#endif
#endif


#include "gnunet_time_lib.h"

GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN

/**
 * 32-bit bandwidth used for network exchange by GNUnet, in bytes per second.
 */
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO
{
  /**
   * The actual value (bytes per second).
   */
  uint32_t value__ GNUNET_PACKED;
};

GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END


/**
 * Callback to be called by the bandwidth tracker if the tracker
 * was updated and the client should update it's delay values
 *
 * @param cls a closure to pass
 */
typedef void (*GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_TrackerUpdateCallback) (void *cls);


/**
 * Callback to be called by the bandwidth tracker if the tracker
 * was updated and the client should update it's delay values
 *
 * @param cls a closure to pass
 */
typedef void (*GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_ExcessNotificationCallback) (void *cls);


/**
 * Struct to track available bandwidth.  Combines a time stamp with a
 * number of bytes transmitted, a quota and a maximum amount that
 * carries over.  Not opaque so that it can be inlined into data
 * structures (reducing malloc-ing); however, values should not be
 * accessed directly by clients (hence the '__').
 */
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker
{
  /**
   * Closure for @e update_cb.
   */
  void *update_cb_cls;

  /**
   * Function we call if the tracker's bandwidth is increased and a
   * previously returned timeout might now expire earlier.
   */
  GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_TrackerUpdateCallback update_cb;

  /**
   * Closure for @e excess_cb.
   */
  void *excess_cb_cls;

  /**
   * Function we call if the tracker is about to throw
   * away bandwidth due to excess (max carry exceeded).
   */
  GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_ExcessNotificationCallback excess_cb;

  /**
   * Number of bytes consumed since we last updated the tracker.
   */
  int64_t consumption_since_last_update__;

  /**
   * Task scheduled to call the @e excess_cb once we have
   * reached the maximum bandwidth the tracker can hold.
   */
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *excess_task;

  /**
   * Time when we last updated the tracker.
   */
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_update__;

  /**
   * Bandwidth limit to enforce in bytes per second.
   */
  uint32_t available_bytes_per_s__;

  /**
   * Maximum number of seconds over which bandwidth may "accumulate".
   * Note that additionally, we also always allow at least
   * #GNUNET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE to accumulate.
   */
  uint32_t max_carry_s__;
};


/**
 * Convenience definition to use for 0-bandwidth.
 */
#define GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_ZERO GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_init (0)


/**
 * Create a new bandwidth value.
 *
 * @param bytes_per_second value to create
 * @return the new bandwidth value
 */
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_init (uint32_t bytes_per_second);


/**
 * Maximum possible bandwidth value.
 */
#define GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_VALUE_MAX GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_init (UINT32_MAX)


/**
 * At the given bandwidth, calculate how much traffic will be
 * available until the given deadline.
 *
 * @param bps bandwidth
 * @param deadline when is the deadline
 * @return number of bytes available at bps until deadline
 */
uint64_t
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_get_available_until (
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bps,
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative deadline);


/**
 * At the given bandwidth, calculate how long it would take for
 * 'size' bytes to be transmitted.
 *
 * @param bps bandwidth
 * @param size number of bytes we want to have available
 * @return how long it would take
 */
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_get_delay_for (struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bps,
                                      uint64_t size);


/**
 * Compute the MIN of two bandwidth values.
 *
 * @param b1 first value
 * @param b2 second value
 * @return the min of b1 and b2
 */
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_min (struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b1,
                            struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b2);


/**
 * Compute the MAX of two bandwidth values.
 *
 * @param b1 first value
 * @param b2 second value
 * @return the min of b1 and b2
 */
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_max (struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b1,
                            struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b2);


/**
 * Compute the SUM of two bandwidth values.
 *
 * @param b1 first value
 * @param b2 second value
 * @return the sum of b1 and b2
 */
struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_value_sum (struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b1,
                            struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO b2);


/**
 * Initialize bandwidth tracker.  Note that in addition to the
 * 'max_carry_s' limit, we also always allow at least
 * #GNUNET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE to accumulate.  So if the
 * bytes-per-second limit is so small that within 'max_carry_s' not
 * even #GNUNET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE is allowed to accumulate, it is
 * ignored and replaced by #GNUNET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE (which is in
 * bytes).
 *
 * @param av tracker to initialize
 * @param update_cb callback to notify a client about the tracker being updated
 * @param update_cb_cls cls for the @a update_cb callback
 * @param bytes_per_second_limit initial limit to assume
 * @param max_carry_s maximum number of seconds unused bandwidth
 *        may accumulate before it expires
 */
void
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_init (
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker *av,
  GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_TrackerUpdateCallback update_cb,
  void *update_cb_cls,
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bytes_per_second_limit,
  uint32_t max_carry_s);


/**
 * Initialize bandwidth tracker.  Note that in addition to the
 * 'max_carry_s' limit, we also always allow at least
 * #GNUNET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE to accumulate.  So if the
 * bytes-per-second limit is so small that within 'max_carry_s' not
 * even #GNUNET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE is allowed to accumulate, it is
 * ignored and replaced by #GNUNET_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE (which is in
 * bytes).
 *
 * @param av tracker to initialize
 * @param update_cb callback to notify a client about the tracker being updated
 * @param update_cb_cls cls for the @a update_cb callback
 * @param bytes_per_second_limit initial limit to assume
 * @param max_carry_s maximum number of seconds unused bandwidth
 *        may accumulate before it expires
 * @param excess_cb callback to notify if we have excess bandwidth
 * @param excess_cb_cls closure for @a excess_cb
 */
void
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_init2 (
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker *av,
  GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_TrackerUpdateCallback update_cb,
  void *update_cb_cls,
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bytes_per_second_limit,
  uint32_t max_carry_s,
  GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_ExcessNotificationCallback excess_cb,
  void *excess_cb_cls);


/**
 * Stop notifying about tracker updates and excess notifications
 *
 * @param av the respective trackers
 */
void
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_notification_stop (
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker *av);


/**
 * Notify the tracker that a certain number of bytes of bandwidth have
 * been consumed.  Note that it is legal to consume bytes even if not
 * enough bandwidth is available (in that case,
 * #GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_get_delay() may return non-zero delay values
 * even for a size of zero for a while).
 *
 * @param av tracker to update
 * @param size number of bytes consumed
 * @return #GNUNET_YES if this consumption is above the limit
 */
int
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_consume (struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker *av,
                                  ssize_t size);


/**
 * Compute how long we should wait until consuming @a size
 * bytes of bandwidth in order to stay within the given
 * quota.
 *
 * @param av tracker to query
 * @param size number of bytes we would like to consume
 * @return time to wait for consumption to be OK
 */
struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_get_delay (struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker *av,
                                    size_t size);


/**
 * Compute how many bytes are available for consumption right now.
 * quota.
 *
 * @param av tracker to query
 * @return number of bytes available for consumption right now
 */
int64_t
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_get_available (struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker *av);


/**
 * Update quota of bandwidth tracker.
 *
 * @param av tracker to initialize
 * @param bytes_per_second_limit new limit to assume
 */
void
GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_tracker_update_quota (
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Tracker *av,
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bytes_per_second_limit);


#if 0 /* keep Emacsens' auto-indent happy */
{
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/* ifndef GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_LIB_H */
#endif

/** @} */ /* end of group */

/** @} */ /* end of group addition */

/* end of gnunet_bandwidth_lib.h */
