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<rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" category="exp" ipr="trust200902" docName="draft-dreibholz-tsvwg-sctpsocket-multipath-32" obsoletes="" updates="" submissionType="IETF" xml:lang="en" tocInclude="true" symRefs="false" version="3">
  <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='rfc2629.xslt' ?>
  <front>
    <title abbrev="SCTP Socket API Extensions">SCTP Socket API Extensions for Concurrent Multipath Transfer</title>
    <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-dreibholz-tsvwg-sctpsocket-multipath-32"/>
    <!-- ************** THOMAS DREIBHOLZ *************** -->
    <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas Dreibholz">
      <organization abbrev="SimulaMet">Simula Metropolitan Centre for Digital Engineering</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street>Stensberggata 27</street>
          <city>0170 Oslo</city>
          <country>Norway</country>
        </postal>
        <email>dreibh@simula.no</email>
        <uri>https://www.simula.no/people/dreibh</uri>
      </address>
    </author>
    <!-- ************** MARTIN BECKE *************** -->
    <author initials="M." surname="Becke" fullname="Martin Becke">
      <organization abbrev="HAW Hamburg">HAW Hamburg, Informatics Department</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street>Berliner Tor 7</street>
          <city>20099 Hamburg</city>
          <country>Germany</country>
        </postal>
        <phone>+49-40-42875-8104</phone>
        <email>martin.becke@haw-hamburg.de</email>
        <uri>http://www.scimbe.de/about.html</uri>
      </address>
    </author>
    <!-- ************** HAKIM ADHARI *************** -->
    <author initials="H." surname="Adhari" fullname="Hakim Adhari">
      <organization abbrev="University of Duisburg-Essen">University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Experimental Mathematics</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street>Ellernstraße 29</street>
          <city>45326 Essen</city>
          <country>Germany</country>
        </postal>
        <email>hakim.adhari@uni-due.de</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date day="15" month="March" year="2026" />
    <keyword>Internet-Draft</keyword>
    <abstract>
      <t>This document describes extensions to the SCTP sockets API for configuring the CMT-SCTP and CMT/RP-SCTP extensions.</t>
    </abstract>
  </front>
  <middle>
    <section toc="default">
      <name>Introduction</name>
      <t>This draft describes extensions to the SCTP sockets API (see <xref target="RFC6458" format="default"/>, <xref target="RFC4960" format="default"/>) which allow an application to configure the behaviour of the Concurrent Multipath Transfer (CMT) extensions CMT-SCTP, CMT/RPv1-SCTP, CMT/RPv2-SCTP and MPTCP-like (see <xref target="I-D.tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-multipath" format="default"/>, <xref target="Globecom2010" format="default"/>, <xref target="PAMS2012" format="default"/>, <xref target="Dre2012" format="default"/>, <xref target="PAMS2011" format="default"/>, <xref target="SoftCOM2011" format="default"/>, <xref target="ConTEL2011" format="default"/>, <xref target="AINA2010" format="default"/>, <xref target="IAS2006" format="default"/>).</t>
      <!--
<section title="Conventions">
<t>
   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
   NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED",
   "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as
   described in BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they
   appear in all capitals, as shown here.
</t>
</section>
-->
    </section>
    <section toc="default">
      <name>Concurrent Multipath Transfer and Resource Pooling Activation/Deactivation (SCTP_CMT_ON_OFF)</name>
      <t>This socket option activates or deactivates CMT and sets the corresponding Resource Pooling variant to be applied. The sctp_assoc_value structure is used to specify the association for which the CMT state should be changed and the new CMT state.</t>
      <t>Definition of the sctp_assoc_value structure:
</t>
      <artwork name="" type="" align="left" alt=""><![CDATA[
struct sctp_assoc_value {
   sctp_assoc_t assoc_id;
   uint32_t     assoc_value;
};
]]></artwork>
      <dl newline="false" spacing="normal">
        <dt>assoc_id:</dt>
        <dd>Holds the identifier for the association of which the CMT state should be changed. Ignored for one-to-one style sockets.</dd>
        <dt>assoc_value:</dt>
        <dd>
          <dl newline="false" spacing="normal">
            <dt>0</dt>
            <dd>Turns CMT off.</dd>
            <dt>1</dt>
            <dd>Turns plain CMT-SCTP on. No Resource Pooling is applied.</dd>
            <dt>2</dt>
            <dd>Turns CMT-SCTP on. CMT/RPv1 Resource Pooling as defined in <xref target="AINA2010" format="default"/> is applied.</dd>
            <dt>3</dt>
            <dd>Turns CMT-SCTP on. CMT/RPv2 Resource Pooling as defined in <xref target="ConTEL2011" format="default"/> is applied.</dd>
            <dt>4</dt>
            <dd>Turns CMT-SCTP on. MPTCP-like Resource Pooling as defined in <xref target="SoftCOM2011" format="default"/>, <xref target="ConTEL2011" format="default"/>, <xref target="PAMS2012" format="default"/> is applied.</dd>
          </dl>
        </dd>
      </dl>
    </section>
    <section toc="default">
      <name>Testbed Platform</name>
      <t>A large-scale and realistic Internet testbed platform with support for the multi-homing feature of the underlying SCTP protocol is NorNet. A description of NorNet is provided in <xref target="PAMS2013-NorNet" format="default"/>, <xref target="ComNets2013-Core" format="default"/>, some further information can be found on the project website <xref target="NorNet-Website" format="default"/>.</t>
    </section>
    <section toc="default">
      <name>Security Considerations</name>
      <t>Security considerations for the SCTP sockets API are described by
   <xref target="RFC6458" format="default"/>.</t>
    </section>
    <section toc="default">
      <name>IANA Considerations</name>
      <t>This document does not require IANA actions.</t>
    </section>
    <section toc="default">
      <name>Acknowledgments</name>
      <t>
   The authors would like to thank
   Michael Tuexen
   for his support.
</t>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>
    <references>
      <name>References</name>
      <references>
        <name>Normative References</name>
        <!-- <?rfc include="reference.RFC.2119" ?> -->
        <!-- <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8174" ?> -->
        <reference anchor="RFC4960" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4960" xml:base="https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4960.xml">
          <front>
            <title>Stream Control Transmission Protocol</title>
            <author initials="R." surname="Stewart" fullname="R. Stewart" role="editor">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <date year="2007" month="September"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document obsoletes RFC 2960 and RFC 3309.  It describes the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP).  SCTP is designed to transport Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) signaling messages over IP networks, but is capable of broader applications.</t>
              <t>SCTP is a reliable transport protocol operating on top of a connectionless packet network such as IP.  It offers the following services to its users:</t>
              <t>--  acknowledged error-free non-duplicated transfer of user data,</t>
              <t>--  data fragmentation to conform to discovered path MTU size,</t>
              <t>--  sequenced delivery of user messages within multiple streams, with an option for order-of-arrival delivery of individual user messages,</t>
              <t>--  optional bundling of multiple user messages into a single SCTP packet, and</t>
              <t>--  network-level fault tolerance through supporting of multi-homing at either or both ends of an association.</t>
              <t> The design of SCTP includes appropriate congestion avoidance behavior and resistance to flooding and masquerade attacks.  [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4960"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4960"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC6458" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6458" xml:base="https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6458.xml">
          <front>
            <title>Sockets API Extensions for the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)</title>
            <author initials="R." surname="Stewart" fullname="R. Stewart">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <author initials="M." surname="Tuexen" fullname="M. Tuexen">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <author initials="K." surname="Poon" fullname="K. Poon">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <author initials="P." surname="Lei" fullname="P. Lei">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <author initials="V." surname="Yasevich" fullname="V. Yasevich">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <date year="2011" month="December"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>This document describes a mapping of the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) into a sockets API.  The benefits of this mapping include compatibility for TCP applications, access to new SCTP features, and a consolidated error and event notification scheme. This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.</t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6458"/>
          <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6458"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-multipath" xml:base="https://xml2rfc.tools.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-multipath.xml" target="https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-multipath-23.txt">
          <front>
            <title>Load Sharing for the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP)</title>
            <author fullname="Paul D. Amer">
              <organization>University of Delaware</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Martin Becke">
              <organization>HAW Hamburg</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Thomas Dreibholz">
              <organization>SimulaMet</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Nasif Ekiz">
              <organization>University of Delaware</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Janardhan Iyengar">
              <organization>Franklin and Marshall College</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Preethi Natarajan">
              <organization>Cisco Systems</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Randall R. Stewart">
              <organization>Netflix</organization>
            </author>
            <author fullname="Michael Tuexen">
              <organization>Muenster Univ. of Appl. Sciences</organization>
            </author>
            <date month="February" day="9" year="2022"/>
            <abstract>
              <t>   The Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) supports multi-homing
   for providing network fault tolerance.  However, mainly one path is
   used for data transmission.  Only timer-based retransmissions are
   carried over other paths as well.

   This document describes how multiple paths can be used simultaneously
   for transmitting user messages.

              </t>
            </abstract>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-tuexen-tsvwg-sctp-multipath-23"/>
        </reference>
      </references>
      <references>
        <name>Informative References</name>
        <reference anchor="Dre2012" target="https://duepublico.uni-duisburg-essen.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-29737/Dre2012_final.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>Evaluation and Optimisation of Multi-Path Transport using the Stream Control Transmission Protocol</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <date day="13" month="March" year="2012"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="" value="Habilitation Treatise"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="PAMS2012" target="https://www.wiwi.uni-due.de/fileadmin/fileupload/I-TDR/SCTP/Paper/PAMS2012.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>Simulation and Experimental Evaluation of Multipath Congestion Control Strategies</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="H." surname="Adhari" fullname="Hakim&nbsp;Adhari"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Becke" fullname="Martin&nbsp;Becke"/>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;P." surname="Rathgeb" fullname="Erwin Paul&nbsp;Rathgeb"/>
            <date day="29" month="March" year="2012"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Protocols and Applications with Multi-Homing Support&nbsp;(PAMS)" value="ISBN&nbsp;978-0-7695-4652-0, DOI&nbsp;10.1109/WAINA.2012.186"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="SoftCOM2011" target="https://www.wiwi.uni-due.de/fileadmin/fileupload/I-TDR/SCTP/Paper/SoftCOM2011.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>Evaluation of A New Multipath Congestion Control Scheme using the NetPerfMeter Tool-Chain</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Becke" fullname="Martin&nbsp;Becke"/>
            <author initials="H." surname="Adhari" fullname="Hakim&nbsp;Adhari"/>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;P." surname="Rathgeb" fullname="Erwin Paul&nbsp;Rathgeb"/>
            <date day="16" month="September" year="2011"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks&nbsp;(SoftCOM)" value="Pages 1-6, ISBN&nbsp;978-953-290-027-9"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="PAMS2011" target="https://www.wiwi.uni-due.de/fileadmin/fileupload/I-TDR/SCTP/Paper/PAMS2011.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>Evaluation of Concurrent Multipath Transfer over Dissimilar Paths</title>
            <author initials="H." surname="Adhari" fullname="Hakim&nbsp;Adhari"/>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Becke" fullname="Martin&nbsp;Becke"/>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;P." surname="Rathgeb" fullname="Erwin Paul&nbsp;Rathgeb"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Tüxen" fullname="Michael&nbsp;Tüxen"/>
            <date day="22" month="March" year="2011"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Protocols and Applications with Multi-Homing Support&nbsp;(PAMS)" value="Pages 708-714, ISBN&nbsp;978-0-7695-4338-3, DOI&nbsp;10.1109/WAINA.2011.92"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="ConTEL2011" target="https://www.wiwi.uni-due.de/fileadmin/fileupload/I-TDR/SCTP/Paper/ConTEL2011.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>On the Impact of Congestion Control for Concurrent Multipath Transfer on the Transport Layer</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Becke" fullname="Martin&nbsp;Becke"/>
            <author initials="H." surname="Adhari" fullname="Hakim&nbsp;Adhari"/>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;P." surname="Rathgeb" fullname="Erwin Paul&nbsp;Rathgeb"/>
            <date day="16" month="June" year="2011"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications&nbsp;(ConTEL)" value="Pages 397-404, ISBN&nbsp;978-953-184-152-8"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="AINA2010" target="https://www.wiwi.uni-due.de/fileadmin/fileupload/I-TDR/SCTP/Paper/AINA2010.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>Applying TCP-Friendly Congestion Control to Concurrent Multipath Transfer</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Becke" fullname="Martin&nbsp;Becke"/>
            <author initials="J." surname="Pulinthanath" fullname="Jobin&nbsp;Pulinthanath"/>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;P." surname="Rathgeb" fullname="Erwin Paul&nbsp;Rathgeb"/>
            <date day="21" month="April" year="2010"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Proceedings of the 24th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications&nbsp;(AINA)" value="Pages 312-319, ISBN&nbsp;978-0-7695-4018-4, DOI&nbsp;10.1109/AINA.2010.117"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="Globecom2010" target="https://www.wiwi.uni-due.de/fileadmin/fileupload/I-TDR/SCTP/Paper/Globecom2010.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>On the Use of Concurrent Multipath Transfer over Asymmetric Paths</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Becke" fullname="Martin&nbsp;Becke"/>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;P." surname="Rathgeb" fullname="Erwin Paul&nbsp;Rathgeb"/>
            <author initials="M." surname="Tüxen" fullname="Michael&nbsp;Tüxen"/>
            <date day="7" month="December" year="2010"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference&nbsp;(GLOBECOM)" value="ISBN&nbsp;978-1-4244-5637-6, DOI&nbsp;10.1109/GLOCOM.2010.5683579"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="IAS2006" target="http://www.fandm.edu/jiyengar/papers/cmt-ton2006.pdf">
          <front>
            <title>Concurrent Multipath Transfer Using SCTP Multihoming Over Independent End-to-End Paths</title>
            <author initials="J.&nbsp;R." surname="Iyengar" fullname="Janardhan&nbsp;R.&nbsp;Iyengar"/>
            <author initials="P.&nbsp;D." surname="Amer" fullname="Paul&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Amer"/>
            <author initials="R." surname="Stewart" fullname="Randall&nbsp;Stewart"/>
            <date month="October" year="2006"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking," value="Volume 14, Number 5, Pages 951-964, ISSN&nbsp;1063-6692, DOI&nbsp;10.1109/TNET.2006.882843"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="PAMS2013-NorNet" target="https://www.simula.no/file/threfereedinproceedingsreference2012-12-207643198512pdf/download">
          <front>
            <title>Design and Implementation of the NorNet Core Research Testbed for Multi-Homed Systems</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;G." surname="Gran" fullname="Ernst Gunnar&nbsp;Gran"/>
            <date day="27" month="March" year="2013"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Proceedings of the 3nd International Workshop on Protocols and Applications with Multi-Homing Support&nbsp;(PAMS)" value="Pages 1094-1100, ISBN&nbsp;978-0-7695-4952-1, DOI&nbsp;10.1109/WAINA.2013.71"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="ComNets2013-Core" target="https://www.simula.no/file/simulasimula2236pdf/download">
          <front>
            <title>NorNet Core – A Multi-Homed Research Testbed</title>
            <author initials="E.&nbsp;G." surname="Gran" fullname="Ernst Gunnar&nbsp;Gran"/>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas&nbsp;Dreibholz"/>
            <author initials="A." surname="Kvalbein" fullname="Amund&nbsp;Kvalbein"/>
            <date day="14" month="March" year="2014"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Computer Networks, Special Issue on Future Internet Testbeds" value="Volume 61, Pages 75-87, ISSN&nbsp;1389-1286, DOI&nbsp;10.1016/j.bjp.2013.12.035"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="NorNet-Website" target="https://www.nntb.no/">
          <front>
            <title>NorNet – A Real-World, Large-Scale Multi-Homing Testbed</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Dreibholz" fullname="Thomas Dreibholz"/>
            <date year="2022"/>
          </front>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </references>
  </back>
</rfc>
