Keywords: whatsnew22

# 5 PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers

In recent versions, the distinction between regular integers, which are 32-bit values on most machines, and long integers, which can be of arbitrary size, was becoming an annoyance. For example, on platforms that support files larger than `2**32` bytes, the `tell()` method of file objects has to return a long integer. However, there were various bits of Python that expected plain integers and would raise an error if a long integer was provided instead. For example, in Python 1.5, only regular integers could be used as a slice index, and `'abc'[1L:]` would raise a `TypeError` exception with the message 'slice index must be int'.

Python 2.2 will shift values from short to long integers as required. The 'L' suffix is no longer needed to indicate a long integer literal, as now the compiler will choose the appropriate type. (Using the 'L' suffix will be discouraged in future 2.x versions of Python, triggering a warning in Python 2.4, and probably dropped in Python 3.0.) Many operations that used to raise an `OverflowError` will now return a long integer as their result. For example:

      >>> 1234567890123
      1234567890123L
      >>> 2 ** 64
      18446744073709551616L

In most cases, integers and long integers will now be treated identically. You can still distinguish them with the `type()` built-in function, but that's rarely needed.

See Also:

PEP 237, Unifying Long Integers and Integers
  Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum. Implemented mostly by Guido van Rossum.