/* Copyright 2016-2017 Clifton Labs
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License. */
package com.github.cliftonlabs.json_simple;

/** JsonException explains how and where the problem occurs in the source JSON text during deserialization.
 * @since 3.0.0 */
public class JsonException extends Exception{
	/** The kinds of exceptions that can trigger a JsonException. */
	public enum Problems{
		@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
		DISALLOWED_TOKEN,
		/** @since 2.3.0 to consolidate exceptions that occur during deserialization. */
		IOEXCEPTION,
		@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
		UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER,
		@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
		UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION,
		@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
		UNEXPECTED_TOKEN;
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
	private static final long	serialVersionUID	= 1L;
	@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
	private final int			position;
	@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
	private final Problems		problemType;
	@SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
	private final Object		unexpectedObject;

	/** Instantiates a JsonException without assumptions.
	 * @param position where the exception occurred.
	 * @param problemType how the exception occurred.
	 * @param unexpectedObject what caused the exception. */
	public JsonException(final int position, final Problems problemType, final Object unexpectedObject){
		this.position = position;
		this.problemType = problemType;
		this.unexpectedObject = unexpectedObject;
		if(Problems.IOEXCEPTION.equals(problemType) || Problems.UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION.equals(problemType)){
			if(unexpectedObject instanceof Throwable){
				this.initCause((Throwable)unexpectedObject);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String getMessage(){
		final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		switch(this.problemType){
			case DISALLOWED_TOKEN:
				sb.append("The disallowed token (").append(this.unexpectedObject).append(") was found at position ").append(this.position).append(". If this is in error, try again with a deserialization method in Jsoner that allows the token instead. Otherwise, fix the parsable string and try again.");
				break;
			case IOEXCEPTION:
				sb.append("An IOException was encountered, ensure the reader is properly instantiated, isn't closed, or that it is ready before trying again.\n").append(this.unexpectedObject);
				break;
			case UNEXPECTED_CHARACTER:
				sb.append("The unexpected character (").append(this.unexpectedObject).append(") was found at position ").append(this.position).append(". Fix the parsable string and try again.");
				break;
			case UNEXPECTED_TOKEN:
				sb.append("The unexpected token ").append(this.unexpectedObject).append(" was found at position ").append(this.position).append(". Fix the parsable string and try again.");
				break;
			case UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION:
				sb.append("Please report this to the library's maintainer. The unexpected exception that should be addressed before trying again occurred at position ").append(this.position).append(":\n").append(this.unexpectedObject);
				break;
			default:
				sb.append("Please report this to the library's maintainer. An error at position ").append(this.position).append(" occurred. There are no recovery recommendations available.");
				break;
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	/** Helps debug the location of a problem.
	 * @return an index of the string character the error type occurred at. */
	public int getPosition(){
		return this.position;
	}

	/** Helps find an appropriate solution for a problem.
	 * @return the enumeration for how the exception occurred. */
	public Problems getProblemType(){
		return this.problemType;
	}

	/** Helps identify the problem.
	 * @return a representation of what caused the exception. */
	public Object getUnexpectedObject(){
		return this.unexpectedObject;
	}
}
