#---------------------------------------------------------------------
package Text::Wrapper;
#
# Copyright 1998 Christopher J. Madsen
#
# Author: Christopher J. Madsen <perl@cjmweb.net>
# Created: 06 Mar 1998
# $Id: Wrapper.pm 1710 2007-03-21 23:36:41Z cjm $
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the same terms as Perl itself.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See either the
# GNU General Public License or the Artistic License for more details.
#
# Word wrap text by breaking long lines
#---------------------------------------------------------------------

require 5.004;
use Carp;
use strict;
use vars qw($AUTOLOAD $VERSION);

#=====================================================================
# Package Global Variables:

BEGIN
{
    $VERSION = '1.01';
} # end BEGIN

#=====================================================================
# Methods:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Provide methods for getting/setting fields:

sub AUTOLOAD
{
    my $self = $_[0];
    my $type = ref($self) or croak("$self is not an object");
    my $name = $AUTOLOAD;
    $name =~ s/.*://;   # strip fully-qualified portion
    my $field = $name;
    $field =~ s/_([a-z])/\u$1/g; # squash underlines into mixed case
    unless (exists $self->{$field}) {
        # Ignore special methods like DESTROY:
        return undef if $name =~ /^[A-Z]+$/;
        croak("Can't locate object method \"$name\" via package \"$type\"");
    }
    return $self->{$field} = $_[1] if $#_;
    $self->{$field};
} # end AUTOLOAD

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sub new
{
    my $self = bless {
        'bodyStart' => '',
        'columns'   => 70,
        'parStart'  => '',
    }, shift;

    croak "Missing parameter" unless (scalar @_ % 2) == 0;
    while (@_) {
        $AUTOLOAD = shift;
        defined eval { &AUTOLOAD($self, shift) }
        or croak("Unknown parameter `$AUTOLOAD'");
    }

    $self;
} # end new

#---------------------------------------------------------------------
sub wrap
{
    my $self = shift;
    my $width = $self->{'columns'};
    my $text = $self->{'parStart'};
    my $length = length $text;
    my $lineStart = $length;
    my $parStart = $text;
    my $parStartLen = $length;
    my $continue = "\n" . $self->{'bodyStart'};
    my $contLen  = length $self->{'bodyStart'};
    pos($_[0]) = 0;             # Make sure we start at the beginning
    for (;;) {
        if ($_[0] =~ m/\G[ \t]*(\n+)/gc) {
            $text .= $1 . $parStart;
            $lineStart = $length = $parStartLen;
        } else {
            $_[0] =~ m/\G(\s*(?:[^-\s]+-*|\S+))/g or last;
            my $word = $1;
          again:
            if (($length + length $word <= $width) or ($length == $lineStart)) {
                $length += length $word;
                $text .= $word;
            } else {
                $text .= $continue;
                $lineStart = $length = $contLen;
                $word =~ s/^\s+//;
                goto again;
            }
        }
    } # end forever
    if ($length != $lineStart) { $text .= "\n" }
    else { $text =~ s/(?:\Q$continue\E|\n\Q$parStart\E)\Z/\n/ }

    $text;
} # end wrap

#=====================================================================
# Package Return Value:

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

Text::Wrapper - Simple word wrapping routine

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    require Text::Wrapper;
    $wrapper = Text::Wrapper->new(columns => 60, body_start => '    ');
    print $wrapper->wrap($text);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

B<Text::Wrapper> provides simple word wrapping.  It breaks long lines,
but does not alter spacing or remove existing line breaks.  If you're
looking for more sophisticated text formatting, try the
L<Text::Format> module.

Reasons to use B<Text::Wrapper> instead of B<Text::Format>:

=over 4

=item *

B<Text::Wrapper> is significantly smaller.

=item *

It does not alter existing whitespace or combine short lines.
It only breaks long lines.

=back

Again, if B<Text::Wrapper> doesn't meet your needs, try
B<Text::Format>.

=head2 Methods

=over 4

=item $wrapper = Text::Wrapper->new( [options] )

Constructs a new B<Text::Wrapper> object.  The options are specified
by key and value.  The keys are:

 body_start  The text that begins the second and following lines of
             a paragraph.  (Default '')

 columns     The number of columns to use.  This includes any text
             in body_start or par_start.  (Default 70)

 par_start   The text that begins the first line of each paragraph.
             (Default '')

=item $wrapper->body_start( [$value] )

=item $wrapper->columns( [$value] )

=item $wrapper->par_start( [$value] )

If C<$value> is supplied, sets the option and returns the previous value.
If omitted, just returns the current value.

=item $wrapper->wrap($text)

Returns a word wrapped copy of C<$text>.  The original is not altered.

=back

=head1 BUGS

Does not handle tabs (they're treated just like spaces).

Does not break words that can't fit on one line.

=head1 LICENSE

Text::Wrapper is distributed under the same terms as Perl itself.

This means it is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
I<without any warranty>; without even the implied warranty of
I<merchantability> or I<fitness for a particular purpose>.  See the
GNU General Public License or the Artistic License for more details.

=head1 AUTHOR

Christopher J. Madsen E<lt>F<perl AT cjmweb.net>E<gt>

Please send bug reports to F<bug-Text-Wrapper AT rt.cpan.org>, or
use the web interface at
L<http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=Text-Wrapper>

=cut
