// +build !windows

/*
   Copyright The containerd Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

package proc

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"

	"github.com/containerd/console"
	"github.com/containerd/containerd/runtime/proc"
	"github.com/containerd/fifo"
	runc "github.com/containerd/go-runc"
	specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
)

type execProcess struct {
	wg sync.WaitGroup

	execState execState

	mu      sync.Mutex
	id      string
	console console.Console
	io      runc.IO
	status  int
	exited  time.Time
	pid     *safePid
	closers []io.Closer
	stdin   io.Closer
	stdio   proc.Stdio
	path    string
	spec    specs.Process

	parent    *Init
	waitBlock chan struct{}
}

func (e *execProcess) Wait() {
	<-e.waitBlock
}

func (e *execProcess) ID() string {
	return e.id
}

func (e *execProcess) Pid() int {
	return e.pid.get()
}

func (e *execProcess) ExitStatus() int {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()
	return e.status
}

func (e *execProcess) ExitedAt() time.Time {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()
	return e.exited
}

func (e *execProcess) SetExited(status int) {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()

	e.execState.SetExited(status)
}

func (e *execProcess) setExited(status int) {
	e.status = status
	e.exited = time.Now()
	e.parent.Platform.ShutdownConsole(context.Background(), e.console)
	close(e.waitBlock)
}

func (e *execProcess) Delete(ctx context.Context) error {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()

	return e.execState.Delete(ctx)
}

func (e *execProcess) delete(ctx context.Context) error {
	e.wg.Wait()
	if e.io != nil {
		for _, c := range e.closers {
			c.Close()
		}
		e.io.Close()
	}
	pidfile := filepath.Join(e.path, fmt.Sprintf("%s.pid", e.id))
	// silently ignore error
	os.Remove(pidfile)
	return nil
}

func (e *execProcess) Resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()

	return e.execState.Resize(ws)
}

func (e *execProcess) resize(ws console.WinSize) error {
	if e.console == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return e.console.Resize(ws)
}

func (e *execProcess) Kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, _ bool) error {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()

	return e.execState.Kill(ctx, sig, false)
}

func (e *execProcess) kill(ctx context.Context, sig uint32, _ bool) error {
	pid := e.pid.get()
	if pid != 0 {
		if err := unix.Kill(pid, syscall.Signal(sig)); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(checkKillError(err), "exec kill error")
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (e *execProcess) Stdin() io.Closer {
	return e.stdin
}

func (e *execProcess) Stdio() proc.Stdio {
	return e.stdio
}

func (e *execProcess) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()

	return e.execState.Start(ctx)
}

func (e *execProcess) start(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
	// The reaper may receive exit signal right after
	// the container is started, before the e.pid is updated.
	// In that case, we want to block the signal handler to
	// access e.pid until it is updated.
	e.pid.Lock()
	defer e.pid.Unlock()
	var (
		socket  *runc.Socket
		pidfile = filepath.Join(e.path, fmt.Sprintf("%s.pid", e.id))
	)
	if e.stdio.Terminal {
		if socket, err = runc.NewTempConsoleSocket(); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create runc console socket")
		}
		defer socket.Close()
	} else if e.stdio.IsNull() {
		if e.io, err = runc.NewNullIO(); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrap(err, "creating new NULL IO")
		}
	} else {
		if e.io, err = runc.NewPipeIO(e.parent.IoUID, e.parent.IoGID, withConditionalIO(e.stdio)); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to create runc io pipes")
		}
	}
	opts := &runc.ExecOpts{
		PidFile: pidfile,
		IO:      e.io,
		Detach:  true,
	}
	if socket != nil {
		opts.ConsoleSocket = socket
	}
	if err := e.parent.runtime.Exec(ctx, e.parent.id, e.spec, opts); err != nil {
		close(e.waitBlock)
		return e.parent.runtimeError(err, "OCI runtime exec failed")
	}
	if e.stdio.Stdin != "" {
		sc, err := fifo.OpenFifo(context.Background(), e.stdio.Stdin, syscall.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_NONBLOCK, 0)
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to open stdin fifo %s", e.stdio.Stdin)
		}
		e.closers = append(e.closers, sc)
		e.stdin = sc
	}
	var copyWaitGroup sync.WaitGroup
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	if socket != nil {
		console, err := socket.ReceiveMaster()
		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to retrieve console master")
		}
		if e.console, err = e.parent.Platform.CopyConsole(ctx, console, e.stdio.Stdin, e.stdio.Stdout, e.stdio.Stderr, &e.wg, &copyWaitGroup); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start console copy")
		}
	} else if !e.stdio.IsNull() {
		if err := copyPipes(ctx, e.io, e.stdio.Stdin, e.stdio.Stdout, e.stdio.Stderr, &e.wg, &copyWaitGroup); err != nil {
			return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start io pipe copy")
		}
	}
	copyWaitGroup.Wait()
	pid, err := runc.ReadPidFile(opts.PidFile)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to retrieve OCI runtime exec pid")
	}
	e.pid.pid = pid
	return nil
}

func (e *execProcess) Status(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
	s, err := e.parent.Status(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	// if the container as a whole is in the pausing/paused state, so are all
	// other processes inside the container, use container state here
	switch s {
	case "paused", "pausing":
		return s, nil
	}
	e.mu.Lock()
	defer e.mu.Unlock()
	// if we don't have a pid then the exec process has just been created
	if e.pid.get() == 0 {
		return "created", nil
	}
	// if we have a pid and it can be signaled, the process is running
	if err := unix.Kill(e.pid.get(), 0); err == nil {
		return "running", nil
	}
	// else if we have a pid but it can nolonger be signaled, it has stopped
	return "stopped", nil
}
