patch-2.0.35 linux/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt
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- Lines: 89
- Date:
Mon Jul 13 13:47:26 1998
- Orig file:
v2.0.34/linux/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt
- Orig date:
Mon May 6 02:26:01 1996
diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.0.34/linux/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt linux/Documentation/networking/arcnet-hardware.txt
@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@
INTRODUCTION TO ARCNET
----------------------
-ARCnet is a network type which works in a way similar to popular "ethernet"
+ARCnet is a network type which works in a way similar to popular Ethernet
networks but which is also different in some very important ways.
-First of all, you can get ARCnet cards in at least two speeds: 2.5Mbps
-(slower than ethernet) and 100Mbps (faster than normal ethernet). In fact,
+First of all, you can get ARCnet cards in at least two speeds: 2.5 Mbps
+(slower than Ethernet) and 100 Mbps (faster than normal Ethernet). In fact,
there are others as well, but these are less common. The different hardware
types, as far as I'm aware, are not compatible and so you cannot wire a
-100Mbps card to a 2.5Mbps card, and so on. From what I hear, my driver does
-work with 100Mbps cards, but I haven't been able to verify this myself,
-since I only have the 2.5Mbps variety. It is probably not going to saturate
-your 100Mbps card. Stop complaining :)
+100 Mbps card to a 2.5 Mbps card, and so on. From what I hear, my driver does
+work with 100 Mbps cards, but I haven't been able to verify this myself,
+since I only have the 2.5 Mbps variety. It is probably not going to saturate
+your 100 Mbps card. Stop complaining :)
-You also cannot connect an ARCnet card to any kind of ethernet card and
+You also cannot connect an ARCnet card to any kind of Ethernet card and
expect it to work.
There are two "types" of ARCnet - STAR topology and BUS topology. This
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
Once you get past these little stumbling blocks, ARCnet is actually quite a
well-designed standard. It uses something called "modified token passing"
which makes it completely incompatible with so-called "Token Ring" cards,
-but which makes transfers much more reliable than ethernet does. In fact,
+but which makes transfers much more reliable than Ethernet does. In fact,
ARCnet will guarantee that a packet arrives safely at the destination, and
even if it can't possibly be delivered properly (ie. because of a cable
break, or because the destination computer does not exist) it will at least
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
In addition, all known ARCnet cards have an (almost) identical programming
interface. This means that with one "arcnet" driver you can support any
-card; whereas, with ethernet, each manufacturer uses what is sometimes a
+card; whereas, with Ethernet, each manufacturer uses what is sometimes a
completely different programming interface, leading to a lot of different,
-sometimes very similar, ethernet drivers. Of course, always using the same
+sometimes very similar, Ethernet drivers. Of course, always using the same
programming interface also means that when high-performance hardware
facilities like PCI busmastering DMA appear, it's hard to take advantage of
them. Let's not go into that.
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@
One thing that makes ARCnet cards difficult to program for, however, is the
limit on their packet sizes; standard ARCnet can only send packets that are
up to 508 bytes in length. This is smaller than the internet "bare minimum"
-of 576 bytes, let alone the ethernet MTU of 1500. To compensate, an extra
+of 576 bytes, let alone the Ethernet MTU of 1500. To compensate, an extra
level of encapsulation is defined by RFC1201, which I call "packet
splitting," that allows "virtual packets" to grow as large as 64K each,
-although they are generally kept down to the ethernet-style 1500 bytes.
+although they are generally kept down to the Ethernet-style 1500 bytes.
For more information on the advantages and disadvantages (mostly the
advantages) of ARCnet networks, you might try the "ARCnet Trade Association"
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
- Avery's favourite: 0xD0000
- the station address: Every ARCnet card has its own "unique" network
- address from 0 to 255. Unlike ethernet, you can set this address
+ address from 0 to 255. Unlike Ethernet, you can set this address
yourself with a jumper or switch (or on some cards, with special
software). Since it's only 8 bits, you can only have 254 ARCnet cards
on a network. DON'T use 0 or 255, since these are reserved (although
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@
DIP Switches:
- The dipswitches accessible on the accessible end of the card while
+ The DIP switches accessible on the accessible end of the card while
it is installed, is used to set the arcnet address. There are 8
switches. Use an address from 1 to 254.
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
11111110 1
11111111 0 (Don't use this!)
- There is another dipswitch array of 8 switches at the top of the
+ There is another array of eight DIP switches at the top of the
card. There are five labelled MS0-MS4 which seem to control the
memory address, and another three labelled IO0-IO2 which seem to
control the base I/O address of the card.
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