<NIS.NSF.NET> [IMR] IMR87-03.TXT
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 1]

 
 
 
~
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MARCH 1987
 
 
INTERNET MONTHLY REPORTS
------------------------
 
 
The purpose of these reports is to communicate to the Internet Research
Group the accomplishments, milestones reached, or problems discovered by
the task forces and contractors in the ARPA Internet Research Program.
 
 
     This report is for research use only, and is not for public
     distribution.
 
Each task force and contractor is expected to submit a 1/2 page report
on the first business day of the month describing the previous month's
activities.  These reports should be submitted via ARPANET mail to
Westine@ISI.EDU.
 
Reports are requested from BBN, ISI, LL, MIT-LCS, NTA, SRI, UCL, and
UDEL.
 
Other groups are invited to report newsworthy events or issues.
 
BBN LABORATORIES AND BBN COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
---------------------------------------------------
 
 
     VAX NETWORKING
 
     In the month of March, documentation was completed and tapes were
     made of the final beta release of the 4.3bsd Internet Multicast
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     implementation.  Distributions are targeted for Carnegie-Mellon,
     Stanford and University College London, pending the signing of
     licensing agreements.  (CMU was not able to retrieve the
     distribution that was made available to them via anonymous ftp last
     month, due to congestion on the network.  They opted to wait for
     the final distribution, which will be sent via US mail.)
 
     WIDEBAND NETWORK
 
     BSAT software Release 3.0 was distributed to the Wideband Network
     sites this month.  The Wideband Network's stream service became
     fully operational with this release, which incorporates automatic
     detection of and recovery from inconsistencies in the distributed
     scheduling of satellite channel stream allocations.  Also included
     in Release 3.0 are a a number of robustness features allowing BSATs
     to operate with only partial host and/or channel connectivity in
     the event of certain Butterfly hardware failures.
 
     Software development efforts were started on two new BSAT features:
     dynamic group addressing, and shared stream allocations.  The
     former feature allows network hosts to exploit the broadcast nature
     of the Wideband channel via the dynamic creation, deletion, and
     membership modification of message delivery groups.  The latter
     feature can provide bandwidth efficiencies for some network
     applications by allowing multiple hosts to share a single satellite
     channel stream allocation.
 
     BSAT-BSMI hardware and software integration efforts this month
     resulted in the first satellite channel operation of a BSAT through
     a BSMI.  In addition, BSMI board assembly and testing is well
     underway, with the first BSMI deployments expected to occur next
     month.
 
     SATNET
 
     The SATNET continues to provide reliable service.  There have been
     no additional hardware or software problems.  Service was restored
     on channel 1 at all sites by bypassing the defective piece of
     hardware in the PSP terminals at Tanum and Fucino.
 
     The transmit power has been adjusted at the Fucino site for channel
     0 and channel 1.  The power drifted and began affecting performance
     on channel 0.  The transmit power is now at an acceptable level on
     both channels.
 
     A long standing and elusive problem on the SATNET has been a
     slightly higher error rate for particular size packets, "the
     multiple of 8 bug".  The problem was isolated to the transmit
     encoder in the PSP terminal several years ago with reasonable
     certainty.  We have installed a patch to the SIMP software which
     pads packets to avoid these dubious sizes.  We have tested and
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     installed the patch in the SIMPs but are watching for unknown side
     effects which it may cause.  We no longer see these higher than
     expected error rates.
 
     There has been a connectivity problem in the Fucino SIMP to Cnuce
     gateway link.  The SIMP and Gateway do not appear to be causing
     this problem.  We believe it is a line problem, but we are still
     investigating.
 
     GATEWAYS
 
     The Butterfly Gateways continue to be stable. The problem reported
     last month involving Wideband Gateways' Ethernet Interfaces is
     under investigation.
 
     Work is being done on the Butterfly Gateways Up/Down protocol, to
     help improve the performance of the ARPANET during congested
     periods.
 
     The European Satnet sites have had problems with connectivity to
     some Internet sites.  Because the gateways do not do reassembly of
     fragmented packets, EGP routing packets which are too large are
     being truncated to get them across the SATNET.  The European
     gateways get partial information and may not be able to reach some
     sites.  We are currently working on implementing IP reassembly in
     the Butterfly Gateway (and LSI-11 too because the problem will also
     occur when we get to about 300 networks on the ARPANET).
 
     Bob Hinden (Hinden@BBN.COM)
 
 
ISI
---
 
     Internet Concepts Project
 
          Jon Postel, Bob Braden, and Paul Mockapetris, attended the
          TCP/IP Interoperability Conference, 16-19 March, 1987 in
          Monterey, California.  Jon Postel gave a presentation on
          "Internet Protocol Standards", Paul Mockapetris chaired a
          session for the "Domain Systems" and Bob participated in two
          sessions and chaired a Birds-of-the-Feather session on network
          file systems.
 
          Jon Postel and Danny Cohen attended the Advanced Computer
          Communications Workshop sponsored by NSF, at Lake Arrowhead,
          California, 29-31 March, 1987.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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          Paul Kirton visited ISI on 30 March, 1987, and gave a seminar
          on his current activities at Telecom in Australia.  Paul
          presented a paper on "Fast Packet Switching for Integrated
          Network Evolution".
 
          Five RFCs were published:
 
            RFC  997:  Reynolds, J.K., and J. Postel, "Internet Numbers"
 
            RFC  998:  Clark. D.D., M. Lambert, & L. Zhang, "NETBIT:  A
                       Bulk Data Transfer Protocol".
 
            RFC 1001:  NetBIOS Working Group, "Protocol Standard for a
                       NetBIOS Service on a TCP/UDP Transport:  Concepts
                       and Methods
 
            RFC 1002:  NetBIOS Working Group, "Protocol Standard for a
                       NetBIOS Service on a TCP/UDP Transport:  Detailed
                       Specifications
 
            RFC 1003:  Katz, A., "Issues in Defining an Equations
                       Representation Standard".
 
          One ISI research report was published:
 
            ISI/RR-87-180:  Finn, G., "Routing and Addressing Problems
                       in Large Metropolitan Scale Internetworks".
 
          Ann Westine (Westine@ISI.EDU)
 
 
     Multimedia Conferencing Project
 
          Our initial tests of packet loss with video traffic have
          provided mixed results.  On several occasions, half an hour or
          a full hour has gone by without a single packet loss (100000
          packets/hour).  At other times, there may be a packet loss
          every 15 seconds to a few minutes.  This higher loss rate
          seems to occur primarily in the BBN to ISI direction, and
          seems to be more likely after 17:00 PST.  We plan to do
          additional testing over longer periods, and we will try to
          correlate the video packet loss with other tests of channel
          bit error rate, etc.
 
          Steve Casner (Casner@ISI.EDU)
 
          Brian Hung has put aside the addition of text capability in
          the current multimedia software running on the IBM PC AT, in
          the interest of making the current program more automated,
          i.e., one that involves little user effort in sending
          multimedia messages from the IBM PC AT to the host running the
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
          Multimedia Message Transfer Protocol. Joyce Reynolds presented
          a BBN Diamond demo to Paul Kirton of Telecom, Australia.
 
          Brian Hung and Joyce Reynolds (JKReynolds@ISI.EDU)
 
 
     NSFNET Project
 
          During March we put in a major burst of effort on the revision
          to the "Requirements for Internet Gateways" RFC-985.  A draft
          was distributed to about 15 people, and we received and
          processed very thorough and useful comments from Hans-Werner
          Braun, Scott Brim, Dave Mills, Craig Partridge, and Steve
          Wolff.  Our goal is to release an advanced draft to the
          Internet Engineering Task Force for comments before their
          April meeting at BBN.  There are still a number of important
          voids in the gateway specifications; we look to the
          Engineering Task Force to take an active role in filling these
          voids.
 
          We also continued work on gathering data on the current NSFNET
          topology.  Our goal is to design a database on network
          connectivity for use in future planning and operations, and to
          create an initial instance of that database.  If we collect
          the right data, we will be able to extract from it "views"
          with appropriate levels of detail for particular purposes.
          For example, we want to be able to suppress or include the
          inner structure of the networks, and to suppress or include
          the subnet details.  As a byproduct of this work, we prepared
          a one-page map of the current NSFNET, at the lowest level of
          detail; copies of this map found their way into a number of
          talks at the Monterey TCP/IP Workshop.
 
          Bob Braden and Annette Deschon attended a half-day meeting on
          NSFNET technical issues, held at Monterey in connection with
          the TCP/IP Workshop, March 16-19, 1987.  Braden attended the
          workshop to participate in two sessions and to chair a Birds-
          of-the-Feather session on network file systems.  Deschon
          attended a two-day meeting of the re-constituted Autonomous
          Networks Task Force, chaired by Deborah Estrin, 20-21 March
          1987, at Xerox Parc, in Palo Alto, CA.
 
          Bob Braden (Braden@ISI.EDU)
 
 
     Supercomputer and Workstation Communication Project
 
          We have finally achieved NETBLT transfer rates near the
          throughput limit of the Wideband Net.  The overall rate
          (including initial and final handshaking) for a transfer of
          716000 bytes was 521 Kb/s.  But for the purposes of testing
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
          the network, the more interesting measure is the steady-state
          transfer rate which ignores the initial and final handshaking
          and any retransmissions after the initial transmission of the
          last packet.  The steady-state transfer rate is equivalent to
          the overall transfer rate as the file length approaches
          infinity.  The best steady-state transfer rate was 942 Kb/s,
          nearly hitting the magic goal of 1 Mb/s!  The theoretical
          transmission rate for the data alone was 1.04 Mb/s, but packet
          loss was the cause of the lower measured value.  The loss is
          not in the Wideband Net, but appears to be in reception at the
          destination Sun.
 
          Steve Casner (Casner@ISI.EDU)
 
 
MIT-LCS
-------
 
     NETBLT testing is continuing over the 3 Mbps Wideband satellite
     network.  We have reached throughputs of 945 Kbps, out of a maximum
     usable bandwidth of a little over 1 Mbps.  Attempting faster
     transmission rates has caused the Wideband net to fail in various
     ways, due to overload of either the BSAT or ESI network interfaces.
 
     The next phase of NETBLT testing will involve the design of a
     series of adaptive rate-control algorithms to provide automatic
     selection of optimum transmission rates as the load over a
     particular network path varies during a data transfer.
 
     Lixia Zhang (Lixia@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU)
 
 
NTA and NDRE
------------
 
 
     1.   The Butterfly gateway and SATNET have been working stable for
          months.  Morning connectivity to the West Coast (our time) is
          not good but acceptable. Afternoon connectivity is useless!
 
     2.   The area where NTA is located has changed to a new modern
          digital telephone exchange, with the result that all numbers
          in the area have been    changed. For those in need of it, the
          new number for NTA-RE is
 
               (+47) (6) 80 91 00  or (+47) (6) 80 91 25
 
 
     3.   There is no third spare modem in the PSP terminal at Tanum,
          which worries me and Knut Lindquist quite a bit. Allthough
          everything seem to work well right now, the setup at Tanum has
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
          shown considerable flakyness from time to time. There is very
          little info like schematics etc on the PSP terminal, thus very
          little help for Knut when things are going bad. Only his
          enthusiasm, strong feeling of responsibility and hard work has
          made Tanum work so well as it does.  What can be done to
          improve the situation?
 
     4.   We have changed to the new domain-style adresses. NTA-VAX.ARPA
          is renamed to TOR.NTA.NO NTA-ODIN.ARPA will shortly be renamed
          to ODIN.NTA.NO
 
     5.   NTA-RE has started a multi-media activity which will be based
          on Diamond. People have been allocated and are awaiting the
          final go from Darpa and BBN.
 
     6.   There seems to be substantial interest at NTA-RE to experiment
          with new satellite services. Probably this could be combined
          with the ICB interest. A roof-top setup (antenna and RF
          equipment) made in Norway would be approximately Nok
          250.000.-, and about the same as I pay for the floor-space at
          Tanum and 48 kb/s line from Kjeller to Tanum! The best of all,
          we can do away with the Swedish customs people!
 
     7.   NDRE is currently actively using ARPAmail as a means to
          communicate with various NATO groups and others. Hopefully
          this can stimulate to further involvements.
 
          Paal Spilling (paal@TOR.NTA.NO)
 
 
SRI
---
 
     No report received.
 
 
UCL
---
 
     Steve Kille attended the second TCP/IP Interoperability Conference
     at Monterey, CA, and gave a talk on X.400 and using the ISODE.
 
     Steve Easterbrook finished the preliminary implementation of the C
     ASN code generator generator(!).
 
     Work has started on a tool to automatically draw reasonable
     pictures of networks, given lists of gateways and attached networks
     (ie host.txt file). This will be integrated in the UCL status and
     alarm system.
 
     Jon Crowcroft (jon@CS.UCL.AC.UK)
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE
----------------------
 
 
     1.   Development continues on the Dissimilar Gateway Protocol
          (DGP). A technical note on data-base design and transmission
          model was distributed. A simple link-based routing algorithm
          was designed and a test jig built (in BASIC, no less). The
          test jig used real data collected from NSFNET and its clients,
          consisting of 78 gateways, 63 nets and 217 interfaces
          interconnected in glorious ways. The Linkabit folk are working
          on a specification due for review in April.
 
     2.   The University of Delaware hosted a one-day, ad-hoc meeting on
          high-speed networks with several luminaries from NRI,
          Bellcore, MIT, AT&T Bell Labs, IBM and UDel in attendance. The
          group, so-far mercifully unnamed, agreed to meet at Bellcore
          next month.
 
     3.   Gary Delp, Dave Farber and Dave Mills attended the Advanced
          Communication Workshop at Lake Arrowhead, CA. Pete Warter and
          Dave Mills attended the TCP/IP Interoperability Conference at
          Monterey, CA. Dave Mills attended a NAS meeting on survivable
          telephone networks at Washington, DC.
 
     4.   A new fuzzware version for NSFNET Backbone sites and other
          places has been completed and is now in test. Besides fixing a
          few bugs, the new version has much more buffer space due
          changes in the virtual-storage mapping mechanism. Linkabit
          moved their fuzzballs and Suns to another location in the
          building, with the result that the WWVB radio clock is
          currently antennaless and its indications senseless. In spite
          of that, clockwatchers throughout the Internet still hear
          high-quality time signals, since the intricate system of NTP-
          based backup clocks keeps on tocking.
 
          Dave Mills (Mills@UDEL.EDU)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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NSF NETWORKING
--------------
 
     UCAR/BBN LABS NSF NETWORK SERVICE CENTER (NNSC)
 
     We continue to add to the services and information we provide the
     NSFNET community.  We are coordinating the NSFNET contribution to
     the Internet Monthly Report, and have attended some recent
     meetings: Dick Edmiston and Karen Roubicek went to the Federation
     Assembly and FCCSET Meetings in San Diego, and Craig Partridge gave
     several presentations at the TCP-IP  Interoperability Conference in
     Monterey. We are working on developing network monitoring standards
     and Craig expects to present a proposed system to some of the
     Internet Task Forces in April.
 
     Craig, Karen and Bill Curtis from UCAR visited the Pittsburgh
     Supercomputer Center and met with the Systems, User Services and
     Operations Managers to get an overview of the Center's operations.
     We have now visited five of the six centers.
 
     We have published a bulletin to increase the user community's
     awareness of NSFNET and to give them information which will make it
     easier for them to use the network.  The bulletin will be mailed
     out the week of April 6.
 
     By Karen Roubicek (roubicek@nnsc.nsf.net)
 
     NSFNET BACKBONE SITES
 
     CORNELL NATIONAL SUPERCOMPUTER FACILITY
 
     16,800,000 packets were delivered (net) by the backbone in
     February, up 35% from January.  There was a surge at the end of
     February.  At the end of the first three weeks of March we had
     delivered 12,000,000 -- 65% more packets than the same period in
     February.
 
     We are now monitoring and collecting traffic data for SURANET's
     connection to the NSFNET backbone.  If you would like access to
     this sort of information contact the Network Information and
     Support Center at 607-255-5060.
 
     Coordination and Interoperability Issues
 
     Cornell Theory Center staff are now participating in the NPAG, four
     of the IAB task forces and two of the the NSFNET federation
     committees.
 
     There have been no major changes in the gatedaemon code, although
     some bugs were fixed.  We are now centrally coordinating all of the
     gatedaemon implementations that surround the backbone, including
 
 
 
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     the EGP metrics with which networks are announced to ARPANET.
 
     By Scott Brim (SWB@DEVVAX.TN.CORNELL.EDU)
 
     UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
 
     We had planned to drop off of the USAN network in preparation for
     turning into our own hub at the time NCAR converted their
     addresses. This would not have been a problem with Illinois users,
     but would have been a problem for Northwestern and U of Chicago.
     Therefore, for the time being we are still part of USAN.
 
     TCP et. al. for CTSS is nearing completion.  Next week we will
     begin staff testing a FTP to/from CTSS.  Telnet will come a bit
     later. Performance is comparable with our current Move utilities
     even using the bottleneck Interprocess Communication facility in
     CTSS.  Slicker IPC facility is currently being tested.
 
     Class B conversion of campus is immenent.  Our P4200's have all
     been converted to 7.2 clearing the critical path for the
     conversion.  We will need to change our fuzz address probably to
     128.174.5.14.  Date for conversion should be set Monday with an
     estimated two weeks of user warning.
 
     By Ed Krol (krol%uiucvmd.bitnet@WISCVM.WISC.EDU)
 
     JOHN VON NEUMANN SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER
 
     Dynamic Routing: Routing at the John von Neumann Center ( JVNC ) is
     done dynamically with RIP between "some" of the members of the JVNC
     consortium and HELLO with the other NSFNET sites.  We are currently
     working on "integrating" the campuses networks into the JVNCNET.
     This means:
 
     1. managing the routing information so any campus in the consortium
        can get to any other campus of the consortium via JVNCNET and/or
        any other alternative path,
 
     2. pass to the consortium sites the routing information learned
        from NSFNET core system,
 
     3. filter any bogus network from being advertized to the NSFNET
        backbone,
 
     4. provide full backup routing to the members of the JVNC
        Consortium so they can route to the ARPANET if their PS
        is down.
 
     Some of the Consortium sites's networks are already fully
     integrated to the JVNCNET.  These are:
 
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
             Rutgers University,
             University of Pennsylvania
             Princeton University,
             Columbia University,
             New York University,
             Penn State University,
             University of Colorado.
 
     The other sites are still working out local network problems to
     make this integration possible.
 
     Note that JVNCNET will soon provide alternative paths to the NSFNET
     backbone since,
 
     1. University of Arizona is going to be connected to the San Diego
        SuperComputer Center, and they are already connected to JVNC
        via JVNCNET.
 
     2. University of Colorado is already connected (although not
        exchanging dynamic routing information) with NCAR, and they
        are connected to JVNC via JVNCNET.  The University of Colorado
        is logically connected to the JVNC-NSFNET core gateway via a
        VITALINK bridge over the satellite.
 
     3. New York University, Columbia University and University of
        Rochester are all part of NYSERNET (as well as the Cornell
        Theory Center), and they are also part of the JVNCNET.
        University of Rochester is expected to start exchanging dynamic
        information with JVNC in a few days.  NYU and Columbia are
        already doing so.  NYU is connected to JVNC via a T1 line while
        Columbia and Rochester are connected with 56k lines.
 
     These multiple connectivity paths will add accessibility from the
     different Universities to the Supercomputer Centers, and redundancy
     to the NSFNET backbone.
 
     Network Reliability: The network is very stable these days,
     occasionally the TransLAN bridge that connects our satellite nodes
     hangs, but VITALINK is working on the problem.  The T1 lines are
     very reliable and if they go down we have them tested and back up
     in record time.  The 56k lines are reliable as well, with the
     exception of the link to Columbia, the problem at the New York site
     was to convince NYtel that the CSU/DSU was good, finally they found
     the problem in their point of presence in Columbia.
 
     We are testing Ungermann-Bass routers (we have 6 of them).  They
     are on alpha test right now, and connect JVNC with NJIT, NJIT with
     Stevens and NJIT with UMDNJ.  They have been running for a few
     weeks already.
 
 
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     We are increasing the traffic on our T1 lines as the scientists at
     the different sites start to find out about X-Windows.  We expect
     to have full utilization of the T1 bandwidth as graphics users
     grow.
 
     Network Monitoring: Together with the emergence of backbones,
     regionals and other entities, a need came about to monitor the
     networks.  At JVNC we are working on a project that is now in phase
     II, to monitor the JVNCNET network and the NSFNET network as well.
     This project consists on an integrated package that consists of:
 
     a. a scheduling program to schedule up/down time,
 
     b. a monitoring program to collect interfaces statistics, as well
        as gateways dynamic routing information,
 
     c. reachability program, to determine the networks that are
        reachable, and help us find routing loops
 
     The programs have user interfaces in the form of color graphic
     displays in our user services area, status reports for the
     technical staff and for the managers, and reports for the operators
     to indicate problems on the network.
 
     By Sergio Heker ("heker@jvnca.csc.org")
 
     NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH AND UNIVERSITY SATELLITE
     NETWORK PROJECT
 
     A problem with a switch on the LSI11/73 caused the fuzzball to be
     down for about 24 hours on March 30.
 
     The splitting of address space 128.117 into 128.116 and 128.117 at
     NCAR has been completed. The fuzzball to NSFNET (X.64.3), cisco
     gateway to the University of Colorado (X.64.4), Proteon gateway to
     128.117 (X.64.2), and all USAN gateways { UMD (X.6.1), Wisconsin
     (X.12.1), Illinois (X.4.1), Oregon State (X.14.1), Michigan
     (X.18.1), Miami (X.10.1) } are now on X = 128.116 while all NCAR
     hosts are isolated on 128.117.  The Proteon gateway to 128.117 is
     configured with static routing tables with the default gateway
     being the fuzzball.
 
     On April 7 Illinois will drop out of USAN but will still be
     accessible to NCAR via NSFNET. Woods Hole will be added to USAN
     sometime in May.  Since Woods Hole also is connected to MIT, it may
     have a backdoor path to NSFNET via JVNC. The NCAR system now looks
     like
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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     Satellite to JVNC
        |
     Univ. of Colo.    satellite to USAN
        |              sites with Vitalink    fuzzball to
     cisco box         TRANSLANS              NSFNET
        |                   |                     |         128.116
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
                   |                                |
               PROTEON p4200     {this summer} ->  Sun 3 -- ARPA PSN
                   |                                |
     ---------------------------------------------------------------
                All machines at NCAR                        128.117
 
     By Don Morris (morris@scdsw1.ucar.edu)
 
     PITTSBURGH SUPERCOMPUTER CENTER
 
     NSFNET The PSC Fuzzball has had few interruptions. It was rebooted
     on March 25th so that it is now running the latest release of
     fuzzball software.  The UIUC-PSC link has been upgraded by Illinois
     Bell to a direct 56Kbps DDS circuit.
 
     We had previously announced to NSFNET-OPS our plan to relocate the
     lines for our Fuzzball to the building where our offices are.  We
     now have a commitment from Bell of Pa to do the line relocation on
     Monday, April 6.  This involves moving PSC Fuzzball and PSC-GW to
     another building, reconnecting the lines to JVNC and UIUC, and
     extending the line from PSC-GW to the CMU PSN.
 
     PSC-GW has been running quite well.  It is currently averaging
     about 465,000 incoming packets per day.  Beta tests of a new
     release of ACC 5250 software and of flow control modifications to
     our local PSN have been completed.  These tests have greatly
     improved the throughput and reliability of the NSFNET/ARPANET link.
 
     PSCNET We have had problems with IP traffic to our Front End 8650s
     (VMS v4.5) from both NSFNET and ARPANET. We have felt that most of
     the speed problems and some of the disconnect problems were due to
     our local routing: NSF traffic comes into our Fuzzball, to PSC-GW
     over a stub Ethernet, out PSC-GW to the CMU PSN, through the PSN
     and CMU-GW to a heavily loaded 3mb Ethernet, through an 11 router
     with multiple drops to a 10mb Ethernet, through a locally designed
     68000 router to the CMU Campus spine, through a DEC LANBridge to
     our offices, and from there through a Vitalink Translan II using a
     T1 line to our remote facility where our Cray and Front Ends are.
 
     At the end of February, we installed a second network interface in
     CPWSCB to provide an alternate channel for experiments in improved
     IP service to our Front Ends.  This Ethernet controller was
     connected to a stub Ethernet whose only other occupants were a
     Proteon P4200 and its boot device.
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     This 4200, located at our remote machine room was connected to
     another 4200, located at our offices, which was in turn connected
     to a 4200 at the site of our gateway, fuzzball, and PSN.  (The link
     from front ends to offices is a portion of a T1 channel, about
     750kbps; the link from offices to Fuzzball is 56kbps.  The 56Kbps
     link will disappear when the fuzzball is reterminated as described
     above.)  This has enabled us to bypass the multiple routers and use
     an unloaded link.
 
     We went through several configurations of interface on the 4200s
     ("loads"), until, with Proteon's assistance, we have achieved
     uptimes on the order of 5-10 days without crashes. Even during
     periods of instability, users have been pleased with the improved
     performance.
 
     We are now announcing service to B.PSC.EDU exclusively at
     128.182.65.2, whereas it was previously in the CMU net (128.2). We
     plan to move A.PSC.EDU to this new net, leaving it dual-homed, if
     possible.
 
     This has given us a good shakedown of the P4200s, so we're planning
     to start deploying them to build up PSCNET straight away. Several
     lines have been ordered and the links will be brought on line as
     soon as the vendor can provide them.
 
     By Jim Ellis (ellis@MORGUL.PSC.EDU)
 
     SDSCNET
 
     SDSC has put in place a Proteon p4200 to server as an IP gateway
     between its Ethernet and the UCSD campus-wide broadband/ethernet.
     A DEC LAN Bridge 100 is in parallel to the p4200 to provide DECNET
     and DEC LATS connectivity between the 2 Ethernets.  This has been
     functioning well since mid Feb.  The Proteon will also connect our
     first "TCP/IP" consortium member, UC Santa Barbara, to the center
     at 56k. This is expected to be operational as soon as line problems
     are resolved.  We have ordered a T1 interface for the p4200 to use
     with a microwave link to the Salk Inst.  This will provide them
     with IP, DECNET and BITNET service.  The p4200 will also be used to
     link an industrial participant to the center at 56k with both IP
     and DECNET.
 
     SDSC has ordered a center-funded 56k circuit to UC Los Angeles to
     provide a connection directly to the ARPANET.  This service,
     provided via the UC Office of the President (UCOP) T1 service
     between UC San Diego and UCLA, will be used until the SDSC/ARPANET
     PS, scheduled to be installed in Aug, is connected by DCA lines.
     As a side note, UCOP service is also used to connect the center to
     UCSB.
 
 
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     The center has taken delivery of a DEC 8200.  This will be used as
     a research tool to explore methods of high speed data flow between
     our hub and the Cray X-MP/48; speeds higher than that currently
     provided by our NSC Hyperchannel.
 
     NSFNET REGIONAL AFFILIATED AND CONSORTIUM NETWORKS
 
     BARRNET (No Report Received)
 
     JVNCNET (Refer to JVNNSC backbone report)
 
     MERIT
 
     The Merit Computer Network is currently focusing most of its
     development efforts on implementing the TCP/IP protocol suite
     within the network and its host interfaces.  In March, progress
     toward that goal included:
 
       + Software internal to the subnet for control of IP-packet
         congestion. Enhancement of routing functionality.
         Proliferation of routing tables throughout the subnet.
         ARP source IP address verification.
 
       + At the subnet boundary, the provision of automatic
         recognition of the asynchronous IP protocol on an
         integrated basis with our existing terminal-recognition
         procedure.  Provision of a UDP service access
         point for Merit channel-attached hosts.
 
       + At the user level, the first user beta-testing of our
         IP services.  Beginning of campus-wide training
         of user-services staffs in what will be required for
         support of the TCP/IP world.
 
     By Christine Wendt, Merit Technical Support Group
     (Christine_Wendt@UM.CC.UMICH.EDU)
 
     MIDNET
 
     The big news for the MIDNET institutions (the Univ. of Nebraska-
     Lincoln, Kansas State Univ, the Univ of Kansas, the Univ of Tulsa,
     Oklahoma State Univ, the Univ of Oklahoma, the Univ of Arkansas-
     Fayettevill, the Univ of Missouri-Columbia, Washington Univ, the
     Univ of Iowa and Iowa State Univ) is that we have been able to get
     56 kbps digital service into all locations.  We have been promised
     a June 1 installation of the following configuration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
        UNL --- --- ISU --- UI  --- NCSA
         |                           |
        KSU --- KU                   |
                 |      UMC --- WU ---
                 |       |
        OSU --- UT       |
         |               |
        OU  --- --- --- UA
 
     In addition to the current members, the consortium is exploring
     connections to additional universities that have expressed an
     interest.
 
     On March 30 representatives from the MIDNET institutions attended a
     one day seminar at the National Center for Supercomputer
     Applications.  The seminar covered the facilities and services
     offered by the NCSA as well as an introduction for first-time
     supercomputer users.  We hope that this will be the first of many
     meetings aimed at the end user.
 
     The consortium has initiated a publications/documentation program
     that will organize its memoranda and technical notes and start a
     monthly newsletter.  The first issue of the newsletter is scheduled
     for May.
 
 
     Doug Gale (doug%unlcdc3.bitnet@WISCVM.WISC.EDU)
 
     NORTHWESTNET
 
     Northwestnet has not yet been formally funded; however, we are
     optimistic that final NSF approval will be forthcoming within the
     next 30 - 60 days.
 
     Current plans are to connect the following universities via 9.6/56
     kbaud lines:
 
             University of Washington, Seattle, WA
             Washington State University, Pullman, WA
             University of Idaho, Moscow, ID
             University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK
             Montana State University, Bozeman, MT
             North Dakota State System, Fargo, ND
             University of Oregon, Eugene, OR
             Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
             Oregon Graduate Center, Beaverton, OR
 
     Connection to the NSFNET has not been decided upon, but the
     University of Washington has a 56kbaud satellite link to the San
     Diego Supercomputer Center, and Oregon State University has a
     VITALINK Satellite connection to NCAR.
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 16]

Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     The three principal investigators are Robert McVicar, Northwest
     Academic Planning Forum, Dick Jonsen, Western Interstate Commission
     on Higher Education (WICHE), and myself. The network will be
     managed by a management committee, having one representative from
     each university, plus one from Boeing Computer Services (BCS). BCS
     will be the facilities manager for the network. Technical
     supervision will be provided by a Technical Committee, chaired by
     Dr. John Sobolewski, University of Washington.
 
     By Hellmut Golde (Golde%UWACDC.Bitnet@WISCVM.WISC.EDU)
 
     NYSERNET
 
     As of 1 April 1987, NYSERNET has the following topology with 56kbit
     links.  T1's are also in place for the topology of below but have
     not been cutover to the switching gear.  Packet traffic from
     NYSERNET, NSFNET, ARPANET etc is available to each site.
 
     Rochester--------Cornell---------RPI
                        |               |
                        |               |
                        |               |
     NYTEL------------Columbia--------NYU
                        |
                        |
                        |
                       BNL (Brookhaven National Laboratories)
 
     "Line" facilities are in place for SUNY Albany, SUNY Buffalo, SUNY
     Binghamton, SUNY Stony Brook, Polytechnic University, City
     University of NY, and Rockefeller University.  Delivery of
     preconfigured switching gear for these will commence in the 2nd
     week of April.
 
     Planning for two corporate members, IBM and Kodak is in progress.
     Creation of an experimental root domain server is in progress.
 
     A meeting restricted to TCP/IP Host Implementation and
     interoperability is being planned for all "systems people" within
     the NYSERNET community for the 27th of April at the University of
     Rochester.
 
     By Marty Schoffstall (schoff@NIC.NYSER.NET)
 
     SDSCNET (Refer to SDSC Backbone Report)
 
     SESQUINET
 
     Our immediate goal is to have an initial working configuration up
     by June 15th.  This initial configuration will include all members
     involved in the NSF proposal that funds the network:
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 17]

Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
             Baylor College of Medicine
             Houston Area Research Center
             Rice University
             Texas A&M University
             Texas Southern University
             University of Houston, Central Campus
 
     The initial topology will be only slightly redundant:
 
                TAMU
                     \       HARC
                       \      /
                         \  /
                          UHD
                         /   \
        (ARPANET)-----RICE    UHCC
                       |       |
                      BCM-----TSU
 
     Each of the links is a 56-kb/s DDS circuit, with the exception of
     the HARC-to-UHD link, which will bundle several 56-kb/s circuits
     into a single higher speed link.
 
     All the site abbreviations should be clear with the exception of
     the switching router (supporting no local campus network) located
     physically at the Downtown campus of the University of Houston for
     convenience of telecommunications.
 
     Initially there will be one 56-kb/s link to the rest of the
     internet, viz. the existing ARPANET connection to Rice.
 
     We are this week ordering the telecommunications links, and expect
     them within two months.  Early this month we will decide on router
     vendor; we are most seriously considering Cisco and Proteon.
 
     Later this summer we expect to connect to the NSFNET site at NCAR.
     Further, we hope to connect to a SURANET site.  The inclusion of
     these links will bring to three the number of medium-speed links to
     the rest of the internet.
 
     Although we are concentrating on implementing the initial
     configuration, we are always interested in adding members.
     Potential members should contact Guy Almes at (713)527-4834 or
     almes@rice.edu.
 
     Guy Almes (almes@RICE.EDU)
 
     SURANET
 
     Eleven SURANET routers are presently interconnected by 56kb lines
     and are operational. A twelfth should be operational within a few
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     days. Four of the sites have their campus network on-line to the
     router.
 
     All sites use Proteon p4200 IP routers. At the time of the last
     report all used Version 7.1 of the Proteon software. Reliability
     was poor.  During the past month we have moved to Version 7.2 and
     have installed a simple hardware modification (100 ohm pull-up
     resistor ).  Reliability appears to be much improved.
 
     During this month we began to advertise the following nets via EGP
     to the internet:
 
         128.109.0.0    TUCC
         128.150.0.0    NSF
         128.163.0.0    U of Kentucky
         128.164.0.0    George Washington Univ
         128.167.0.0    SURANET
         128.169.0.0    U of Tenn
         128.173.0.0    Va Tech
         192.5.57.0     Univ of Delaware (udel-cc)
         192.5.219.0    Clemson
         192.16.17.0    Univ of Alabama
 
     We are working on improving the reliability of the fuzzball which
     communicates with Cornell. Operator procedures and training are
     being developed so that 24 hour coverage will be available.
     Operator procedures for the Proteon routers are also being
     developed.
 
     Drs. Hahn and Ricart, as well as four other University of Maryland
     staff participated in the Interoperability Conference, Mar. 16-19,
     Monterey, CA.
 
     A SURANET technical meeting was held in mid-February at the
     University of Maryland. Over 70 people attended from SURANET and
     from other NSF supported networks. The meeting was videotaped and
     copies can be purchased. The first of a series of user's meetings
     is planned for next month. The host will be Dr. Henry Schaffer of
     the University of North Carolina. Attendees from non-SURA
     institutions will be welcome and should contact Dr. Schaffer at
     (919) 737 2516.
 
     By Jack Hahn (hahn%umdc.bitnet@WISCVM.WISC.EDU)
 
     WESTNET
 
     No report received.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
TASK FORCE REPORTS
------------------
 
 
     APPLICATIONS -- USER INTERFACE
 
          No report received.
 
 
     AUTONOMOUS NETWORKS
 
          Several members of the Autonomous Networks Task Force met
          March 20 and 21 at Xerox PARC. I am now working on writing up
          the meeting notes as a basis for ongoing discussion over the
          net. Persons interested in participating in the discussion
          should ask to be added to the autonets-interest@isi.edu
          mailing list (send your request to me, estrin@usc-
          cse.usc.edu). Our next official meeting is scheduled for early
          November in Boston.
 
          Deborah Estrin (Estrin@USC-CSE.USC.EDU)
 
 
     END-TO-END SERVICES
 
          No report received.
 
 
     INTERAGENCY REQUIREMENTS
 
          The first meeting for Interagency Requirements will be in May.
 
          Vint Cerf (Cerf@A.ISI.EDU)
 
 
     INTERNET ARCHITECTURE
 
          The INARC list was quiet this month.
 
          Dave Mills (Mills@UCEL.EDU)
 
 
     INTERNET ENGINEERING
 
 
          No report received.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Internet Monthly Report                                       March 1987
 
 
     PRIVACY
 
 
          Privacy Task Force minutes from the September 1986 meeting
          were distributed this month, in order to facilitate continuing
          discussion of electronic mail key management mechanisms at our
          next meeting, which will be held 31 March-1 April at RIACS.
 
          John Linn (Linn@BBN.COM)
 
 
     ROBUSTNESS AND SURVIVABILITY
 
          No report received.
 
 
     SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
 
          No report received.
 
 
     SECURITY
 
          No report received.
 
 
     TACTICAL INTERNET
 
          No report received.
 
 
     TESTING AND EVALUATION
 
          No report received.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 21]