<NIS.NSF.NET> [IMR] IMR88-06.TXT
 
 
 
 
 
 
JUNE 1988
 
INTERNET MONTHLY REPORTS
------------------------
 
The purpose of these reports is to communicate to the Internet Research
Group the accomplishments, milestones reached, or problems discovered by
the participating organizations.
 
     This report is for research use only, and is not for public
     distribution.
 
Each organization is expected to submit a 1/2 page report on the first
business day of the month describing the previous month's activities.
These reports should be submitted via network mail to Ann Westine
(Westine@ISI.EDU) or Karen Roubicek (Roubicek@NNSC.NSF.NET).
 
BBN LABORATORIES AND BBN COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
---------------------------------------------------
 
     WIDEBAND NETWORK
 
     The Wideband Inter Switch Trunk (IST) lines which carry Arpanet
     traffic continued to improve their performance during the past
     month.  After correcting both hardware and software problems with
     the BSATs, these lines have carried heavy traffic loads with few
     problems.
 
     The Wideband Net has also been supporting the development of multi-
     media, multi-site conferencing. Additional conferencing sites are
     currently being setup up to provide multi-site conferencing over
     the Wideband Net.
 
     To aid the simultaneous use of the Wideband Net by the Arpanet
     lines and the video conferences, software was distributed to allow
     fast, synchronous reconfiguration of the network. Now, sites that
     are infrequently used can be deconfigured; the channel capacity
     used by those sites is then freed up for use by other sites. When
     the infrequently used sites need to use the network, they can be
     reconfigured.
 
     SATNET
 
     The SATNET has been very stable through the month of June. We have
     had no unscheduled outages of the SATNET SIMPS or PSP terminal
     hardware.  The U.S. was isolated from the SATNET because of a
     problem at the WUI telco office from 6/19/88 to 6/20/88.  The
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 1]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     availability of the SATNET was above 99% from tests run by ISI for
     all sites.
 
     The CNUCE and UCL gateways had hardware failures this month.  The
     UCL gateway was repaired by replacing a processor node.  Because of
     customs delays in getting a processor to CNUCE service was restored
     by loading software which allows the gateway it to operate with
     only 2 processors.  The RSRE to Goonhilly link was down from
     6/19/88 to 6/29/88 due to problems on the kilostream line.
 
     INTERNET R&D
 
     The Internet continues to grow.  We are currently at about 450
     operational networks.
 
     We completed the Telenet certification of the Butterfly VAN Gateway
     gateway X.25 interface and submitted the results to Telenet.  From
     our understanding of the test we think we passed.  We await the
     results from Telenet.
 
     We attended the IETF meeting in June and the Open Routing Working
     Group held a meeting before the IETF.
 
     VAX NETWORKING PROJECT
 
     A multicast routing daemon is now running under 4.3bsd (although
     still not fully debugged).  We have also begun work to implement
     the proposed Gateway Discovery ICMP messages on our 4.3bsd test
     host.
 
     VAX NETWORKING PROJECT
 
     A multicast routing daemon is now running under 4.3bsd (although
     still not fully debugged).  We have also begun work to implement
     the proposed Gateway Discovery ICMP messages on our 4.3bsd test
     host.
 
     Bob Hinden (Hinden@BBN.COM)
 
ISI
---
 
     Internet Concepts Project
 
     Recent investigation into the issue: How might one design network
     layer controlling protocols so that they are highly resistant to
     attack either accidentally or by deliberate intervention?  This
     issue, the vulnerability of some current network layer protocols
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 2]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     and an example of an attack resistant protocol are discussed in
     ISI-RR/88-201.
 
     Greg Finn (finn@isi.edu)
 
     Paul Mockapetris attended the Internet Engineering Task Force
     Meeting in Annapolis, MD, 14-17 Jun.
 
          Four RFCs were published this month.
 
          RFC 1055:  Romkey, J., "A Nonstandard for Transmission of IP
                     Datagrams Over Serial Lines:  SLIP", June 1988.
 
          RFC 1056:  Lambert, M., "PCMAIL: A Distributed Mail System for
                     Personal Computers", MIT, June 1988.
 
          RFC 1057:  Sun Microsystems, Inc., "RPC: Remote Procecure Call
                     Protocol Specification", Version 2, June 1988.
 
          RFC 1058:  Hedrick, C., "Routing Information Protocol",
                     Rutgers University, June 1988.
 
          Ann Westine (Westine@ISI.EDU)
 
     Multimedia Conferencing Project
 
     Work this month was geared primarily towards the July 7th three-
     site teleconference between DARPA, ISI, and BBN.  The system
     underwent the final evolutionary phase to accommodate multisite
     conferencing.  This meant adding capabilities to the packet video
     program and video codec for receiving multiple streams of video
     data and delivering them to separate quadrants on the Image30.
 
     To supplement this, the multimedia conference control program was
     extended with a multipoint protocol for conference connection and
     disconnection. Furthermore, it now has the ability to operate in an
     "autopilot" debug mode, for testing of remote conference set up
     when no user is around at the remote site to help out.
 
     A version of echo canceler software on the Evakit, the development
     system for the NEC7720 signal processing chip, was completed.
     Currently the software implements an echo canceler with 51 tap
     weights and includes near-end speech detection and center clipping
     of residual echo.  The near-end speech detection scheme works by
     setting a threshold around a far-end signal with suitable
     attenuation and time delay which has the maximum correlation with
     the near-end signal with out near-end speech.  Near-end speech is
     declared if it falls outside this limit.  This version of the
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 3]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     software has been tested alone and seems to perform satisfactorily.
     The next step is to test the software at both ends and this means
     moving the software into the EPROM version of the NEC7720.
     Currently, difficulties with the EPROM version have been
     encountered.
 
     Brian Hung, Steve Casner, Dave Walden, Eve Schooler (hung@ISI.EDU,
     casner@ISI.EDU, djwalden@ISI.EDU, schooler@ISI.EDU)
 
     NSFNET Project
 
     Annette DeSchon started work on a "BFTP Tool", which runs in the
     SunView(TM) window environment.  This tool will provide a window
     based user interface for use in submitting file transfer requests
     to a BFTP server running on a Sun workstation.  Work on the
     associated BFTP RFC is progressing.
 
     Annette DeSchon (DeSchon@ISI.EDU)
 
     Supercomputer and Workstation Communication Project
 
     Alan Katz continued work on a split editor that runs under GNU
     Emacs.  Alan added a remote dired, rlogin, and ftp modes. Alan
     attended the Fourth Annual Workshop on Networking and
     Supercomputers sponsored by NCAR and held in Boulder, CO, June 7-9.
 
     Alan Katz (Katz@ISI.EDU)
 
MIT-LCS
-------
 
     After almost a year of work, our network simulator has reached a
     stable stage and we would like to share it with friends who are
     interested in playing with it.  Whoever is interested may contact
     Andrew Heybey (atheybey@ptt.lcs.mit.edu) about getting the code.
     They should be pre-warned, however, that the simulator is still an
     experimental system and therefore we do not make any guarantee
     about it being bug-free.  We will try our best to fix any bug
     reported.  We will also appreciate any comments/suggestions about
     how to further improve the simulator.
 
     Lixia Zhang (Lixia@XX.LCS.MIT.EDU)
 
NTA-RE and NDRE
---------------
 
     No report received.
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 4]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
SRI
---
 
     Internet Research
 
     No Internet related progress to report besides my attendance at the
     Open Routing Working Group and IETF meeting at the Naval Academy in
     Annapolis, Maryland, 14-17 June.
 
     Zaw-Sing Su (ZSu@SRI.COM)
 
UCL
---
 
     Infrastructure.
 
     The FDDI Campus net is now operational. In principal, it is
     connected to the internet via the CS gateways. In practice, we are
     access controlling it, until we work out policies on routing.
 
     Research.
 
     Enhancements to the MAC Routing work include a simple management
     protocol (not SNMP), and a simple system to display bridge network
     topologies on a PC.
 
     Meetings.
 
     Jon Crowcroft attended the Security meeting at RIACS, NASA Ames, to
     represent European views on policy based routing issues.
 
     John Crowcroft  (jon@CS.UCL.AC.UK)
 
UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE
----------------------
 
 
     1.   Jeff Simpson has narrowed the scope of his research to the
          study of policy-based routing algorithms and related
          technology. He has amassed an amazing library of past papers
          and reports in this area, including the work of the
          Internetters, ANSI and NBS. He is currently working on an
          issues paper on policy models and mechanisms to stimulate
          further discussion and refinement. The Mike Minnich family
          produced a new Internetter, class of 2010.
 
     2.   Paul Schragger continues to work on feedback-control and
          rate-based concepts applied to transport-level communications.
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 5]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
          Paul spent an exciting day with Dave Clark's group at MIT
          discussing these concepts and planning further mischief. He
          has brought up a snazzy network simulator from MIT on one of
          our colorful Suns and is evaluating it for use in support and
          refinement of these models. We have ordered a copy of the
          commercial OPSNET simulator as well to serve the same purpose.
 
     3.   The Network Time Protocol (NTP) community continues to
          flourish, with new primary servers online at MIT and planned
          for DECWRL and NASA/AMES. Two NSFNET Backbone sites, SDSC and
          UIUC, have announced plans to support primary servers using
          existing fuzzballs and new or refurbished WWVB clocks. The
          tables in three of the existing primary servers were expanded
          from about 60 to over 100 peers to support the recent surge in
          new chimers.
 
     4.   Effective 5 July our U Delaware Unix systems will no longer be
          connected to the ARPANET, but will continue service via
          SURANET. Our frisky fuzzballs, including NTP servers, will
          remain connected to the ARPANET and everything else in town,
          but will not carry regular campus traffic. We are in process
          of rehoming everything on a single class-B net, which of
          course is breaking every little thing.
 
     5.   Dave Mills attended an RADC meeting on the Dissimilar Gateway
          Protocol (DGP) in Colorado Springs, CO, an IAB telemeeting in
          Washington, DC, an INENG meeting in Annapolis, MD, and a NAS
          National Security Telecommunications Committee meeting in
          Woods Hole. A draft report covering issues in reliable
          telecommunication network synchronization was submitted and is
          now being revised. A paper on the history and application of
          the intrepid Fuzzball was revised and submitted for the
          SIGCOMM 88 Symposium.  A draft report discussing issues in the
          realization of a nationwide gigabit network is now in
          preparation. Other work in progress includes a paper on DGP in
          collaboration with Mike Little of M/A-COM Government Systems,
          which is spelled SAIC as of 1 July.
 
          Dave Mills  (Mills@UDEL.EDU)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 6]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
NSF NETWORKING
--------------
 
     UCAR/BBN LABS NNSC
 
     The NNSC published and distributed issue 4 of NSF Network News.
     Send requests for copies to nnsc@nnsc.nsf.net.  We are still
     increasing the number of sites for which we are providing backup
     domain service.  Craig Partridge chaired the Management Information
     Base Working Group meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force
     in Annapolis.
 
     by Karen Roubicek (roubicek@nnsc.nsf.net)
 
     NSFNET BACKBONE PROJECT
 
     CORNELL UNIVERSITY THEORY CENTER
 
     Scott Brim attended the IETF meeting and a meeting at RIACS, and
     will be attending an Autonomous Networks Task Force Meeting this
     week, primarily in relation to issues of policy-based routing.
     Jeff Honig continued development of the gated program in
     preparation for the deployment of the new backbone.  Doug Elias
     made presentations at the SuperComputer Workshop in Boulder Colo.
     and to MERIT in Ann Arbor on the NSFNet traffic studies. He also
     presented a session on System Science Tools at the ACM Conference
     on Simulation in Pittsburg using the NSFNet traffic data for his
     model.
 
     During the period from October 1987 to May 1988, the amount of
     traffic carried on the backbone was four times the amount handled
     during the same time period from 1986 to 1987. The Cornell node
     alone experienced an eightfold increase in the traffic handled. The
     data indicates that Suranet contributed approximately 25% of the
     increase to Cornell's traffic.
 
     by Martyne M. Hallgren (martyne@tcgould.tn.cornell.edu)
 
     NEW NSFNET BACKBONE
 
     Saturday evening, June 11, provided an historic moment for the new
     NSFNET backbone. At that point, all thirteen nodes had achieved
     on-line status and were able to send packets across the backbone.
     After two weeks of testing and debugging, several sites were fully
     operational and began announcing reachability to their regionals.
     By July 6, the following sites were announcing routing information
     to their regionals: The Merit Computer Network, NCAR, NCSA,
     SURANET, SESQUINET, NYSERNET, JVNC, WESTNET, and NorthWestNet. The
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 7]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     other four nodes will be phased in during early July.
 
     Upgrades to the Nodal Switching System (NSS) include Version 1
     software and some hardware improvements. Other changes include
     improved overall network management capabilities.
 
     As of July 1, the Merit Network Operations Center (NOC) hours are
     8:00 a.m. - 12:00 a.m. EDT, Monday through Friday and 8:00 a.m. -
     6:00 a.m. EDT, Saturday and Sunday. By July 30, the NOC plans 24-
     hour operations.
 
     An article on monitoring ("Monitoring Data Exchanges between the
     NSFNET Backbone Network and its Attached Regional Clients") is
     available in the NSFNET directory on the Information Services
     machine by anonymous FTP of the file: monitor.mtg-6-88
 
     by Laura Kelleher (Laura_Kelleher@merit.edu)
 
     NSFNET BACKBONE SITES & MID-LEVEL NETWORK SITES
 
     UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN/NCSANET
 
     Ross Veach attended the Baltimore IETF on June 15-17.  His chief
     interest were the discussions relating to Son of NSFnet.
 
     Ed Krol, Charley Kline, and Ross Veach met with the Merit group in
     Ann Arbor, MI on June 20 to discuss operations and routing issues.
 
     UIUC has split the main building Ethernet into two networks.  The
     new one is a Class C net (uiuc-remote) for connecting all gateways
     with off-campus connections.  This includes the NSS, uxc (Arpanet),
     and various IP routers that reach either internal UIUC networks or
     the regionals.
 
     Work is in progress at NSC to port gated 1.3.1.48 to their EN641
     router.  UIUC will beta-test its capability to peer with the NSS.
 
     Nine regional nets are being announced to the NSS: UIUC,
     UIC(hicago), UofChicago, Northwestern U, Notre Dame, UofWisc
     Parkside, UofMinn, Mayo Clinic, and ETA.  The MIDNets will not be
     announced until p4200s can be convinced not to believe EGP routes
     over IGP routes.  NSS backbone to Arpanet traffic is being held off
     pending resolution of ongoing routing discussions.
 
     by Paul Pomes (paul@uxc.cso.uiuc.edu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 8]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     JOHN VON NEUMANN NATIONAL SUPERCOMPUTER CENTER
 
     This report is designed to inform the JVNC Consortium and JVNCnet
     network members as well as the Internet community of monthly status
     of the JVNCnet network.  The data used on this report is collected
     using a number of techniques developed at JVNC, together with data
     from the JVNC operations group.
 
     Network brief:
 
     The John von Neumann National Center's high speed network (JVNCnet)
     connects seven north-east states plus two mid-west states.
     JVNCnet's 13 Consortium Institutions, plus JVNC and 10 non
     Consortium Sites form the 24 node network.
 
     The topology of the network (see attached diagram) is a combination
     of tree and double rings providing redundancy and high bandwidth
     access to the JVNC center, the NSFnet backbone and the ARPANET.
     The high speed links are mostly T1 lines (1.544 million bits per
     second), the rest are 56,000 bits per second (both terrestrial and
     satellite).
 
     The routing switches are a combination of VAXs, UB routers and
     CISCO routers.
 
     The network is operated from the JVNCnet Network Operations Center
     (NOC) located at the John von Neumann Center, which is staffed from
     9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday and covered by the JVNC
     Operations group during off hours.
 
     Monthly Status Overview:
 
     The overall uptime for the gateways this month is 95.36% (worst
     case, this number considers that all gateways are unreachable when
     JVNCA is down, which is why it is called worst case). The measured
     uptime when JVNCA was available (99.24% of the time) was for an
     average on all the gateways 96.09% available.
 
     Traffic on the JVNCA gateway has been higher this month than last
     month, with a total number of packets in and out (of one of its
     ethernet interfaces) of 125,237,270 packets.
 
     Plans are moving ahead for the connection of the JANET (Joint
     Academic Network) in the UK to the NSFNet at JVNC.  We are still
     re-routing all traffic between Penn State and NCAR and Princeton
     and NCAR via JVNCnet and the University of Colorado.  The users are
     very satisfied with the access that they have to NCAR over JVNCNet
     and UC.  We received requests from users to look at the possibility
 
 
 
Westine                                                         [Page 9]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     of rerouting traffic from their sites to other NSF supercomputer
     centers.
 
     The communication rooms and facilities have been in the process of
     upgrade for the last two months, the first phase was the
     construction of an annex to allow for the installation of the new
     NSFNet equipment, the annex to the communications room complies
     with all the requirements in terms of electric power and air
     conditioning as well as space.  This phase has been accomplished.
     The work continues in the upgrade of the communication facilities.
     Our "new" NSFnet node is up and running, it is at the present time
     connected to MERIT, it is happily "talking" EGP with a router at
     JVNC, and is getting ready to pass data.
 
     The internal JVNC network has been redesigned to allow for better
     access to the different facilities available (supercomputers, front
     ends, graphics stations, printers, external networks, etc...), and
     the implementation is moving along.  Once fully implemented we will
     be able to account for utilization of all network resources within
     the JVNC LAN and interaction with the external networks as well as
     the JVNCNet regional network.
 
     The JVNC Network Operations Center (JVNCNet NOC) provides support
     to the JVNCNet network as well as the internal network of the JVNC.
     The NOC is staffed by the network staff from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mon-
     Fri, and is on call between 5 p.m. and 9 a.m..  The computer
     operators monitor and perform minor troubleshooting tasks between 5
     p.m. and 9 a.m. and provide for backup network operations center.
 
     Routing:
 
     A program was written, and runs in the background on JVNCA and
     JVNCB to check for routing loops and clears the problem when it
     occurs, the program runs every 5 minutes.  A way to avoid the
     routing problems seen from outside sites is by filtering the
     information listened to from the site, to accept only the routing
     information from the directly attached campus only.  A plan is
     under current evaluation on that effect.
 
     A program runs every 10 minutes on JVNCA to detect number of
     changes on the routing database of the "gated" program.  These
     changes are recorded as <timestamp> <value> and represent changes
     in routing protocol, gateway or metric (in milliseconds).  During
     the month of June there were certain days where the routing
     activity has been out of normal, getting peaks of 1600 route
     changes.  These data could be correlated with events on the NSFnet
     backbone or/and the ARPANET, and represent a degree of stability
     (or instability) in those networks and the JVNCNet network.  We
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 10]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     have seen in the past that most of these changes occured as metric
     changes for routes on the NSFnet backbone.
 
     Access to JVNC:
 
     Arpanet:
 
     The JVNC PSN ( PSN 16 ) is fully operational.  It is at the present
     time connected to JVNCA and will soon be connected to two routers
     (part of the JVNC-LAN).  All the gateways within the JVNC system,
     that are under JVNC staff administration default now to JVNCA which
     shares its routing information with the ARPANET and NSFNet (phase I
     backbone).  JVNC is announcing to the ARPANET 14 networks with
     egpmetric of 0 and 16 networks with egpmetric of 3.  Some of these
     networks have been disconnected from the ARPANET and JVNC is
     providing their only access to it.
 
     NSFnet:
 
     The phase I backbone is still operational.  The "new" backbone,
     (phase II) is expected to come on line by July 1st.  At this point
     in time it seems to be moving ahead according to plans.  JVNC has
     been exchanging routing information with the new backbone for a few
     weeks, and test traffic has been moving across.
 
     Bitnet: The JVNC Bitnet gateway (JVNCC) is performing well for mail
     delivery between Internet and Bitnet.
 
     Tymnet/Telenet: Tymnet without news.
 
     Dial-in: No significant news.
 
     JVNC Local Area Network:
 
     In the process of modification to a new configuration.  Systems
     included are 5 ethernet segments (each one with different IP subnet
     address), built with redudant paths.  Appletalk connections for the
     whole building with gateways to Internet.
 
     For more Information Contact:
 
     Network Operations:
 
             JVNCnet NOC,
             electronic mail address:        "JVNCnet-noc@jvnca.csc.org"
             phone number:           (609) 520-2000, x448
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 11]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     Network Informations:
 
             JVNCnet NIC,
             electronic mail address:        "JVNCnet-nic@jvnca.csc.org"
             phone number:           (609) 520-2000, x448
 
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              JVNCnet Network Topology
                              ------------------------
 
                  Boston U.---Harvard---MIT---Brown---Wesleyan
                  |                       |               |
      Dartmouth---Northeastern            |               Yale
                  |                       |               |
                  Umass (Amherst)         |               |
                  |                       |               |
                  |               ============            |
                  ----------------||        ||-------------
                                  ||        ||
          IAS_--------------------||        ||------------U. of Penn
          Montclair State---------|| JVNC   ||------------Penn State
          NYU---------------------||        ||------------U. of Colorado
          Columbia----------------||        ||------------Princeton
          U. of Arizona-----------||        ||------------Rutgers
          Rochester---------------||        ||------------NJIT- -Stevens
                                  ============            | ------- -UMDNJ
 
 
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 12]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
                        JVNC Local Area Network Configuration
                        -------------------------------------
 
                Regional Network LAN    Front-ends LAN
                        |                       |
                ===============           ====================
                        |                       |
                --------------------------------------
                |       JVNC Internal routers        |------- Telenet
     NSFnet ----|                                    |------- ARPANET
                |                                    |------- Dial-in
                --------------------------------------
                        |                       |
                ================          ====================
                        |                       |
                Graphics LAN            External networks LAN
 
 
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     by Sergio Heker (heker@jvnca.csc.org)
 
     NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH AND UNIVERSITY SATELLITE
     NETWORK PROJECT
 
     The USAN Satellite system was officially down for a four day period
     to install the long awaited ComStream radio updates.  The network
     was totally down for only 24 hours however, with the remaining time
     devoted to technician travel, BERT testing and site debugging.
 
     During the ComStream changeover, the Institute for Naval
     Oceonography was added as a new member of the USAN Satellite net.
 
     by Don Morris (morris@windom.ucar.edu)
 
     PITTSBURGH SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER
 
     No report received.
 
     SAN DIEGO SUPERCOMPUTER CENTER
 
     The last RT for the new NSFnet NSS has arrived at SDSC.
 
     Our ARPAnet PSN is now announcing via EGP our own two IP networks
     (the local Ethernet and the Apollo ring), UC Santa Barbara, UC
     Ivine, and the Salk Inst.  We have given some thought to ARPAnet
     gateways here at SDSC, and have decided that it would be a good
     thing to get our current one, a much used uVAX, out of the gateway
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 13]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     game.
 
     We are considering a couple of alternatives:
 
        - Use the new NSFnet gear.  This would mean getting an IBM X.25
        card for the PSPs. This would greatly simplify the routing out
        of SDSC both for ourselves and our attached nets.
 
        - Use the existing NSFnet fuzzball.  We can move the ACC 5250
        card from the uVAX into the fuzzball, hook it up to the PSN and
        have a dedicated box for the link.
 
     OPUS, our SUN 3/50 running gated, is now announcing a few nets via
     EGP into the new NSFNET backbone (but is not listening to any).
 
     We have discovered a bug in V7.4b of the Proteon code which
     distributes static routes via RIP even though it was not told to do
     so.  This is wreaking havoc on BARRnet, since we had a static route
     to net 31 (the Univ. of Calif. library automation system).  At
     present we have a filter in the p4200 which prevents traffic
     to/from net 31 (which does not make our librarian happy) until we
     get new software from Proteon.
 
     We still are looking forward to upgrading the p4200 with Proteon's
     newer CPU, Ethernet cards(a pair), and level 8.0 software.
 
     by Paul Love (loveep@sds.sdsc.edu)
 
     BARRNET
 
     No report received.
 
     MERIT/UMNET
 
     While Merit has supported the MIT-SLF protocol on its many asynch
     lines for almost a year now, support for SLIP (Serial Line Internet
     Protocol), typically used in Unix systems, has just been
     implemented as an additional protocol. This will allow users who
     wish to use an inexpensive asynchronous serial line for an Internet
     gateway to connect a port on a host to a port on a Merit SCP for
     this purpose. The SCP will act as a subnet gateway in order to pass
     IP datagrams at a speed up to 19.2Kbps. We are beta testing this
     week and expect to support SLIP on any of the 10,000 Merit ports
     within a few weeks.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 14]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     We are currently considering the technical feasibility of
     supporting Dial-Up IP in the same way CSnet has announced this
     capability. This is a modification of SLIP with added
     identification/authentication.
 
     by (Laura_Kelleher@merit.edu)
 
     MIDNET
 
     No report received.
 
     MRNET
 
     We are still receiving user reports of problems encountered while
     using NSFnet/ARPANET; however there have been problems with our
     ARPANET interface that may have caused some of these problems.  We
     have also begun to measure utilized bandwidth on the 56kb line from
     MRNet to Illinois, and on the 56kb line from MSC to ARPANET.  In
     general, during June NSFnet appeared fairly reliable, although some
     users reported that FTP transmissions were slow (which is one of
     the reasons we are beginning to measure utilized bandwidth).
 
     by Ken Carlson (kgc@uf.msc.umn.edu)
 
     NORTHWESTNET
 
     NWnet operated in full production mode throughout May and June with
     its primary link to NSFnet being a leased 56 Kb land line from U of
     Washington to SDSC.  We experienced an unusually high rate of
     hardware and line problems around the network; most were diagnosed
     and repaired within a day.
 
     We now have DECnet in production on all Proteon routers on the
     network.  Although DECnet connectivity exists throughout the
     network, there is currently very little applications use; the vast
     majority of traffic is still IP, though we expect this to change
     somewhat in the next few months as we move to a genuine dual-
     protocol environment.  Because of area-number management problems,
     DECnet access is currently limited to academic NWnet members only.
 
     Engineering design is in process to expand the network to include 4
     new non-academic members.  Also, a voice grade leased line is now
     in place from a NWnet router at the U of Washington to the
     University of British Columbia.  As soon as some line noise
     problems are resolved, this will provide the latter institution
     with TCP/IP access to NSFnet through NWnet.
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 15]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     The Boeing Network Managment Center is experimenting with SGMP on a
     Sun workstation for network monitoring and control.
 
     As of June 28, the Seattle NSS is up and running reliably at the U
     of Washington with NWnet networks advertised by EGP to the new
     NSFnet backbone (which, as of that date, appears to be down more
     than it has been up, doing "destructive testing" until the cut-over
     date of July 1).  All appears ready for the big cutover; more data
     next month.
 
     by JQ Johnson (jqj@hogg.cc.uoregon.edu)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 16]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
NYSERNET
                           Clarkson                        Albany
                              |                               |
                              |                               |
                              |                               |
     Rochester ==========  Cornell ======= Syracuse ====== Rensselaer
      ||                     ||                           /  ||
      ||                     ||                          /   ||
      ||                     ||                         /    ||
      ||                     ||                 NyserNet     ||
      ||   ..... Oswego      ||                    NISC      ||
    Buffalo  ... Alfred      ||                              ||
      |   :..... Fredonia    ||                              ||
      |                      ||                              ||
      |                      ||                              ||
      |                      ||                              ||
      |                      ||                              ||
      |    Stonybrook ____ Columbia ====================== N Y U ===:\
      |                    / |  |                       __/   |     ||
      |    Brookhaven ____/ /   |                   ___/      |     ||
      |                    /    |                  /          |     ||
      |    AOA === NYNEX S+T   NSMAC _____ C U N Y _______ Poly     ||
      |                          ||           |  \                  ||
      |                          ||           |   \                 ||
      |                          ||           |    \                ||
      |    Compass -------- Garden City       |     \_____ Rockefeller
      |                                       |                     ||
      |                                       |                     ||
      |                                       |                     ||
    Binghamton _______________________________|         White Plains CO
 
          _________________________________________________________
         |                                                         |
         | KEY:                                                    |
         |                                                         |
         |     Line Speed          Represented as:                 |
         | ------------------  ----------------------------------- |
         | NYTel  RCI   Kbps   line type   examples        Planned |
         |  ---   ---  ------  ---------   --------------  ------- |
         |                                                         |
         |  T1    DS1  1,540     double    ||  =  // \\     ~    |
         |                                                         |
         |  DDS   DS0     56     single    |   _   / \        ^    |
         |                                                         |
         |  (sub-rate)     9.6     dots    :   .   ,  `            |
         |_________________________________________________________|
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 17]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     JUNE EVENTS:
 
      - NYSERNet/NISC moved to new headquarters
      - installation of NYSERNet to NSFNet Gateway (N2NGW.NYSER.NET),
        but no traffic
      - completion of IDEA11-01 SNMP INOC, no UNIX agent/server
        yet (15July88 est)
      - continued work on ANSI/ISO Z39.50 and application bridge for same
      - Mark Fedor and Marty Schoffstall participated in Annapolis IETF
      - NYSERNet Site Technical Meeting (nysertech) at NYU
      - Bill Schrader and Marty Schoffstall gave RIB presentation to
        FRICC technical group
      - Board of Directors meeting in Albany
 
     by Martin Lee Schoffstall <schoff@nisc.nyser.net>
 
     OARNET
 
     No report received.
 
     SESQUINET
 
     The complete initially proposed SesquiNet configuration.  The
     following campus networks are being served, and are advertised via
     EGP to NSFnet and (currently via UIUC) the Arpanet core:
 
             Baylor College of Medicine      128.249
             BCM-Technologies                192.31.88
             Houston Area Research Center    192.31.87
             Prairie View A&M University     129.208
             Rice University                 128.42
             Texas A&M University            128.194
             Texas Southern University       192.31.101
             and the University of Houston   129.7
 
     The new NSFnet backbone node at Rice University became operational
     during the last week of June, and has proved quite reliable.  FTPs
     of 96kb/s across the new NSFnet are typical.  All our current
     problems relate to sites on NSFnet that have not yet gotten their
     routing through the new backbone to work yet.
 
     Our Arpanet line finally went down during the last week of June.
     During the first part of the month it had been very stable and
     useful, and we will miss it.  Our current primary core gateway
     advertiser is now uxc.cso.uiuc.edu, thanks to Ross Veach.  We will
     probably shift this to one of the gateways that will serve to
     exchange packets between the Arpanet and the new NSFnet backbone
     some time this month.
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 18]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     During June 15-17 I attended the IETF meeting at Annapolis.  My
     primary agenda there were issues of routing exchange between NSFnet
     and the mid-level nets.
 
     During June 22-24 I attended a workshop at NASA/Ames on Policy-
     based Routing.  This workshop dealt both with the technical aspects
     of policy-based routing and with specific policy constraints of the
     federally supported research networks represented by the FRICC.
 
     We will soon resume our testing cisco's support for dual protocol
     (IP and DECnet) routing.
 
     by Guy Almes (almes@rice.edu)
 
     SURANET
 
     No report received.
 
     WESTNET
 
 
     1.   The IBM NSS is working at the University of Utah, in a
          sporadic manner.  Connectivity, once established, is very
          stable and fast - with significantly less delay than over the
          ARPANET.
 
     2.   After analyzing some traffic statistics, we have orderer a T-1
          line to be installed between the University of Colorado at
          Boulder and NCAR. We have also ordered Dowty Information
          Systems CSU's, and cisco T-1 interfaces. We expect to have
          this line running at T-1 by the end of July.
 
     3.   We are preparing for the Westnet Steering Committee meeting to
          be held in Denver, on July 7th.
 
     4.   Westnet West has been slowly migrating onto the Internet,
          thanks to the efforts of Mr. Lee Hollar at the University of
          Utah. Access appears stable, and trouble free.
 
          by Patrick J Burns (pburns@super.org)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 19]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
TASK FORCE REPORTS
------------------
 
     APPLICATIONS -- USER INTERFACE
 
          The task force met June 22-23 at Olivetti Research Center in
          Menlo Park.  Primary topics of discussion were progress
          reports on voice server work; summary reports of the video
          working group and "shared X" meetings; real-time requirements
          of voice and video; user interface architecture; and periodic
          revelations from the Colab project at Xerox PARC.  In
          addition, overviews of relevant work were presented by
          observers George Champine (DEC/MIT Project Athena), Greg
          Foster (Xerox PARC), Phil Gust (HP Labs), Dick Phillips (Los
          Alamos National Laboratory), and Andrew Schulert (On
          Technology).  A more detailed summary will be posted in next
          month's issue.
 
          Keith Lantz (LANTZ@ORC.OLIVETTI.COM)
 
     AUTONOMOUS NETWORKS
 
          No internet-related progress to report.
 
          Deborah Estrin (Estrin@OBERON.USC.EDU)
 
     END-TO-END SERVICES
 
          IP Multicasting:
 
 
          *    Steve Deering published RFC-1054, "Host Extensions for IP
               Multicasting", in May. This is the up-to-date
               specification which will soon be proposed as an Internet
               standard.
 
          *    Steve also announced the availability of host code to
               implement RFC-1054, as extensions to the "4.3+" (4/4/88)
               Berkeley networking code.  It is available for anonymous
               FTP from Stanford.  Eric Nordmark ported the code to Sun
               OS 4.0, and a release will be available shortly from
               Stanford. For more information, contact:
               deering@pescadero.stanford.edu.
 
          *    BBN Labs is making an important contribution to IP
               multicasting development writing the gateway forwarding
               code for IP multicast, for Butterfly gateways and for
               BSD-based gateways.
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 20]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
          *    Steve Deering will present a paper "Multicast Routing in
               Internetworks and Extended LANs" at the August SIGCOMM'88
               meeting.  This paper proposes extensions to two common
               internet routing protocols -- distance-vector routing and
               link-state routing -- to support low-delay datagram
               multicasting.
 
               VMTP:
 
          *    The VMTP Unix implementation is being revised to bring it
               up to specification and extend the implementation.  It
               has been ported to execute within the Sun OS 4.0 kernel,
               by Eric Nordmark of the Swedish Institute of Computer
               Science.  This revised implementation should be available
               for distribution by the end of the summer, if not sooner.
 
          *    Dave Cheriton will present a paper "Exploiting Recursion
               to Simplify RPC Architectures", which covers the main
               ideas behind some major simplications to VMTP, at
               SIGCOMM'88.
 
               Performance:
 
          *    Bill Nowicki of Sun has experimented with the
               retransmission algorithms of NFS over UDP.  A modified
               application of the Van's TCP timeout scheme is being
               applied within NFS to provide dynamic adaptation to
               Internet characteristics, reducing the number of useless
               retransmissions.  Dynamic transfer size adjustment is
               more difficult, but the prototype implementation adapted
               to a 9.6K bps line and to the Arpanet in experiments.
 
               Bob Braden (Braden@ISI.EDU)
 
     INTERNET ARCHITECTURE
 
          No activity to report this month.
 
          Dave Mills (Mills@HUEY.UDEL.EDU)
 
     INTERNET ENGINEERING
 
          The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) held a three day
          meeting at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland on
          June 15-17. The meeting was hosted by Terry Slattery.  The
          final agenda, as conducted at the meeting, is given below.
 
          The major points of the meeting included:
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 21]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
          1)  Thirteen  of  the  seventeen  Working  Groups   met   and
              reported.  The final agenda below gives the thirteen that
              met at this IETF.  The IETF Chair stressed the importance
              of WG progress and reporting.  Working Groups that do not
              seemed to be making  significant  progress  toward  their
              stated  goals  or  not  not  report their activities in a
              timely fashion will be dissolved.  A new WG  (to  be  co-
              chaired  by Drew Perkins (CMU), Phil Prindeville (McGill)
              and Russ Hobby (UC Davis))  was  formed  to  address  the
              issue of a standard Serial Line IP (SLIP).
 
          2)  Members of the  Federal  Research  Internet  Coordinating
              Committee  (FRICC)  attended  most  portions of the 3 day
              IETF.  The FRICC met during the Working Group sessions to
              discuss,  among  other issues, the status of the Research
              Internet Backbone (RIB).  Steve Wolff (NSF) , Mark Pullen
              (DARPA)  and  Bill  Bostwick  (DOE)  combined  to present
              details of the FRICC and RIB to the IETF.
 
          3)  Two presentations were made which provided an overview of
              the  TCP/IP  networking landscape in Canada.  John Curley
              of the National Research Council of Canada  (roughly  the
              equivalant  of  the  U.S.  NSF) gave an overview of their
              funding plans.  Philip Prindeville of  McGill  University
              gave  an   overview   of  several  networking  proposals.
 
          4)  Van Jacobson presented an insightful  analysis  on  self-
              organizing  behavior  of  allegedly  random  processes in
              networks. In particular, he presented  data  showing  how
              DECnet  routing  updates quickly became synchronized.  He
              used this to supprt his  allegation  that  under  certain
              conditions the Arpanet may be behaving like a giant token
              ring, leading to degraded performance  because  of  lock-
              step behavior.
 
          5)  Internet Problem Description Forms were given to  all  WG
              chairs,  for  their  meetings at the IETF.  The completed
              forms are still being collected.
 
          6)  Proceedings of the March IETF in San Diego were distributed
          in Annapolis and are now available from the NIC.
 
 
          Final Agenda for the June 15-17 IETF
          ----- ------ --- --- ---- ----- ----
 
          This is the final agenda, as conducted at the meeting, for the
          June 15-17 IETF at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis,
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 22]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
          Maryland.
 
          There was be a total of 13 Working Group meetings in the first
          1.5 days.  In addition, there was an NSFnet Technical Group
          meeting and a FRICC meeting, both on Thursday morning.
 
          WEDNESDAY, June 15
 
           9:00 am        Opening Plenary (Introductions and
                          local arrangements)
           9:30 am        Working Group Morning Session
 
                          o Host Requirements (Braden, ISI)
                          o SNMP (Rose, TWG)
                          o Open Routing (Hinden, BBN)
                          o Open SPF IGP (Petry, UMD and Moy, Proteon)
                          o TELNET Linemode (Dave Borman, Cray)
 
          12:00           Lunch
 
           1:30 pm        Working Group Afternoon Session
 
                          o Host Requirements (Braden, ISI)
                          o Landmark Routing (Tsuchiya, MITRE)
                          o Short-Term Routing (Hedrick, Rutgers)
                          o Open INOC (Case, UTK)
 
           5:00 pm        Recess
 
          THURSDAY, June 16
 
           9:00 am        Opening Plenary
           9:15 am        Working Group Session
 
                          o Management Information Base (Partridge, BBN)
                          o Authentication (Schiller, MIT)
                          o PDN Routing (Rokitanski, DFVLR)
                          o Performance and Congestion Control
                            (Mankin, MITRE)
                          o Domains (Mamakos, UMD)
                          o NSFnet Technical Group (Choy, NCAR)
                          o FRICC (Bostwick, DOE)
 
          11:30 am        Lunch
 
           1:00 pm        Opening Plenary Statement (Gross, MITRE)
           1:15 pm        Network Status Reports
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 23]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
                          o Status of the New NSFnet (Braun,
                            UMich/Rekhter, IBM)
                          o FRICC Initiatives (Bostwick, DOE/Pullen,
                            DARPA/Wolff, NSF)
 
                            This talk presents an overview of the
                            networking initiatives supported by the
                            Federal Research Internet Coordinating
                            Committee (FRICC). In particular, the
                            Research Internet Backbone (RIB) will
                            be discussed.
 
                          o Arpanet Report (Lepp, BBN)
 
                          o Canadian Research Networking (Curley,
                            NRC of Canada)
 
                            The National Research Council of Canada
                            has been developing a plan for an IP-based
                            network for Canadian researchers.  This
                            report will give an overview of this and
                            other networking activities in Canada.
 
                          o Switched Multi-Megabit Data Service (SMDS)
                            (Kramer and Singh, NYNEX)
 
                            This talk will focus on work currently
                            underway on the development broadband Public
                            networks, highspeed data communications and
                            the evolving underlying technologies to
                            support such services.  In addition to SMDS,
                            Broadband ISDN and FDDI will be discussed.
 
           5:00 pm        Recess
 
          FRIDAY, June 17
 
           9:00 am        Internet Report (Brescia, BBN)
           9:30 am        Working Group Reports and Discussion
 
                          o Authentication
                          o CMIS-based Network Managament
                          o Domains
                          o Internet Host Requirements
                          o Internet Management Information Base
                          o Open SPF-based IGP
                          o Open Systems Internet Operations Ctr
                          o Open Systems Routing
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 24]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
                          o PDN Routing Group
                          o Performance and Congestion Control
 
          12:00           Lunch
 
           1:00 pm        Working Group Reports and Discussion (cont.)
 
                          o Short Term Routing
                          o SNMP Extensions
                          o TELNET Linemode
 
           1:30 pm        Technical Presentations
 
                          o TCP Performance and Other Unconfirmed Rumors
                                  (Van Jacobson, LBL)
 
                            ``Phill, ...self-organization...
                            synchronization...Smolunchowski's equation...
                            anyway, if you want to hear these wild,
                            unsubstantiated theories, I'll be glad to
                            talk about them.''
 
                          o Bellringing, Clock Punching and Gongferming
                                  (Mills, UDel)
 
                            The latest on the Network Time Protocol (NTP).
 
                          o Cray TCP Performance, An Update (Borman, Cray)
 
                            Would you believe a 150 Mbps TCP?
 
                          o Issues in Canadian Networking
                            (Prindeville, McGill)
 
                            An overview of a proposed Canadian Internet
                            Architecture with special attention to
                            specific problems (eg, routing metrics under
                            multi-protocolsupport and multi-gateway
                            reachibility.
 
           4:45 pm        Concluding Plenary Remarks
           5:00 pm        Adjourn
 
          Phill Gross (gross@gateway.mitre.org)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 25]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     INTERNET MANAGEMENT
 
          No report received.
 
          Vint Cerf (Cerf@A.ISI.EDU)
 
     PRIVACY
 
          The IAB Privacy Task Force had a productive two-day meeting at
          Digital Equipment Corporation's facility in Littleton,
          Massachusetts, 15-16 June 1988. Attendees were: Dave Balenson,
          Curt Barker, Don Brinkley, Morrie Gasser, Russ Housley, Steve
          Kent, John Linn, Dan Nessett, Mike Padlipsky, Rob Shirey, and
          Steve Wilbur.  Jim Bidzos, of RSA Data Security, Inc.,
          attended the 15 June session.
 
          Russ Housley, of Xerox Special Information Systems, was a new
          member as of this meeting.
 
          RFC-1040 implementation activities were reviewed, including
          the successful exchange of encrypted messages between the
          National Bureau of Standards and University College London.
 
          A partial and preliminary draft (distributed to task force
          members in advance of the meeting) for a key management RFC to
          complement the privacy-enhanced electronic mail processing
          procedures defined in RFC-1040 was discussed.  The roles of
          users, notaries, ordering representatives, and of RSA Data
          Security in its planned capacity as certificate issuing
          authority were considered, and will be noted in subsequent
          revisions to the key management RFC.
 
          The next PTF meeting was scheduled for the afternoon of 13
          September through 15 September at Xerox Special Information
          Systems, Arlington, VA.
 
          John Linn (Linn@CCY.BBN.COM)
 
     ROBUSTNESS AND SURVIVABILITY
 
          No report received.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Westine                                                        [Page 26]

Internet Monthly Report                                        JUNE 1988
 
 
     SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
 
          No report received.
 
     TACTICAL INTERNET
 
          No report received.
 
     TESTING AND EVALUATION
 
          No report received.