SYNOPSIS

        use Modern::Perl;
        use XML::Simple::Sugar;
        
        my $xs = XML::Simple::Sugar->new;
        
        # Autovivify some XML elements
        my $person = $xs->company->departments->department->person;
        
        # Set some content and attributes
        $person->first_name('John')
               ->last_name('Smith')
               ->email('jsmith@example.com')
               ->salary(60000);
        
        $person->xml_attr( { position => 'Engineer' } );
        
        say $xs->xml_write; 
        
        # <?xml version="1.0"?>
        # <company>
        #   <departments>
        #     <department>
        #       <person position="Engineer">
        #         <email>jsmith@example.com</email>
        #         <first_name>John</first_name>
        #         <last_name>Smith</last_name>
        #         <salary>60000</salary>
        #       </person>
        #     </department>
        #   </departments>
        # </company>

DESCRIPTION

    This module is a wrapper around XML::Simple to provide AUTOLOADed
    accessors to XML nodes in a given XML document. All nodes of the XML
    document are XML::Simple::Sugar objects having the following attributes
    and methods.

ATTRIBUTES

 xml (XML Str)

    This readonly attribute is for use during instantiation
    (XML::Simple::Sugar->new({ xml => $xml_string })). See also "xml_read".

 xml_autovivify (Bool DEFAULT true)

    This attribute determines on a per element basis whether new attributes
    or elements may be introduced. Child elements inherit this setting from
    their parent. Setting autovivify to false is useful when working with
    templates with a strict predefined XML structure. This attribute is
    true by default.

        my $xs = XML::Simple::Sugar->new(
          {
            xml => qq(
                <strict_document>
                  <foo>bar</foo>
                </strict_document>
            ),
            xml_autovivify => 0,
          }
        );
    
        $xs->strict_document->foo('baz'); # Changes bar to baz.  Ok!
        $xs->strict_document->biz('a new element'); # Error!  Biz doesn't exist!

 xml_data (XML::Simple compliant Perl representation of an XML document)

    This is the Perl representation of the XML. This is ugly to work with
    directly (hence this module), but in lieu of methods yet unwritten
    there may be a use case for having direct access to this structure.

 xml_index

    The index number of an element in a collection

 xml_node

    The name of the current node

 xml_parent

    The parent XML::Simple::Sugar object to the current element

 xml_xs

    This is underlying XML::Simple object. If you need to adjust the XML
    declaration, you can do that by passing an an XML::Simple object with
    your preferred options to the new constructor. Be wary of setting other
    XML::Simple options as this module will happily overwrite anything that
    conflicts with its assumptions.

 xml_root

    Returns the root element XML::Simple::Sugar object

METHODS

 xml_read (XML Str)

    Parses an XML string and sets the data attribute

 xml_write

    Writes out an XML string

 xml_content (Str)

    Gets or sets the content of the element

        $xs->person->first_name->xml_content('Bob');
    
        # Which can be implicitly written
        $xs->person->first_name('Bob');
    
        # Or using [ index, content, attributes ] notation
        $xs->person->first_name([ 0, 'Bob', undef ]);
    
        say $xs->person->first_name->xml_content;
        # Bob

 xml_attr (HashRef)

    Gets or sets the attributes of the element.

        $xs->person->xml_attr( { position => 'Accountant' } );
    
        # Which can be implicitly written as...
        $xs->person( { position => 'Accountant' } );
    
        # Or using [ index, content, attributes ] notation
        $xs->person([ 0, undef, { position => 'Accountant' } ]);
    
        my $attributes = $xs->person->xml_attr;
        say $attributes->{'position'};
        # Accountant

 xml_rmattr (Str)

    This method removes the passed scalar argument from the element's list
    of attributes.

 xml_nest (XML::Simple::Sugar)

    Merges another XML::Simple::Sugar object as a child of the current
    node.

        my $first_name = XML::Simple::Sugar->new({ xml => '<first_name>Bob</first_name>' });
        $xs->person->xml_nest( $first_name );
    
        # Or using [ index, content, attributes ] notation
        $xs->person( [ 0, $first_name, undef ] );

Collections

    When working with a collection of same-named elements, you can access a
    specific element by index by passing the collection's name an ArrayRef
    with the index number. For example:

        my $person2 = $xs->people->person([1]); # Returns the second person element (index 1)

    You can also work with the entire collection of individual elements by
    passing an ArrayRef with the string 'all'.

        my @people = $xs->people->person(['all']); # Returns an array of XML::Simple::Sugar objects

Using [ index, content, attributes ] Notation

    When authoring even simple XML documents, using [ index, content,
    attributes ] notation allows you to implicitly invoke "xml_content",
    "xml_attr", and "xml_nest" methods on nodes deep within a collection.
    For example:

        # Sets the position attribute of the second person
        $xs->people->person([ 1, undef, { position => 'Engineer' } ]);
    
        # Sets the third person's second favorite color to orange
        # with a neon attribute
        $xs->people->person([ 2 ])->favorite_colors->color([ 1, 'orange', { neon => 1 } ]);
    
        # Composing large documents from smaller ones
        my $xs  = XML::Simple::Sugar->new( {
            xml_xs => XML::Simple->new( XMLDecl => '<!DOCTYPE html>' )
        } );
        my $xs2 = XML::Simple::Sugar->new;
    
        $xs2->table->tr->th([ 0, 'First Name', { style => 'text-align:left' } ]);
        $xs2->table->tr->th([ 1, 'Last Name' ]);
    
        $xs->html->body->div([0])->h1('Page Title');
        $xs->html->body->div([ 1, $xs2 ]);
    
        say $xs->xml_write;
    
        # <!DOCTYPE html>
        # <html>
        #   <body>
        #     <div>
        #       <h1>Page Title</h1>
        #     </div>
        #     <div>
        #       <table>
        #         <tr>
        #           <th style="text-align:left">First Name</th>
        #           <th>Last Name</th>
        #         </tr>
        #       </table>
        #     </div>
        #   </body>
        # </html>

PLEASE BE ADVISED

    Most of the automagic happens with AUTOLOAD. Accessors/mutators and
    method names in this package cannot be used as element names in the XML
    document. XML naming rules prohibit the use of elements starting with
    the string "xml", so "xml_" is used as a prefix for all
    accessors/mutators/methods to avoid potential document conflicts.

REPOSITORY

    https://github.com/Camspi/XML-Simple-Sugar

MINIMUM PERL VERSION SUPPORTED

    Perl 5.18.2 or later is required by this module. Lesser Perl versions
    struggle with deep recursion. Patches welcome.

VERSIONING

    Semantic versioning is adopted by this module. See http://semver.org/.

SEE ALSO

      * XML::Simple

CREDITS

      * Jonathan Cast for excellent critique.

      * Kyle Bolton for peeking over my shoulder and giving me pro tips.

      * eMortgage Logic, LLC., for allowing me to publish this module to
      CPAN

