package Plack::Middleware::BlockHeaderInjection;

# ABSTRACT: block header injections in responses

use v5.8;

use strict;
use warnings;

use parent qw( Plack::Middleware );

use Plack::Util;
use Plack::Util::Accessor qw( logger status );

our $VERSION = 'v1.0.1';


sub call {
    my ( $self, $env ) = @_;

    # cache the logger
    $self->logger($env->{'psgix.logger'} || sub { })
        unless defined $self->logger;

    $self->status(500) unless $self->status;

    my $res = $self->app->($env);

    Plack::Util::response_cb(
        $res,
        sub {
            my $res = shift;

            # Sanity check headers

            my $hdrs = $res->[1];

            my $i = 0;
            while ($i < @{$hdrs}) {
                my $val = $hdrs->[$i+1];
                if ($val =~ /[\n\r]/) {
                    my $key = $hdrs->[$i];
                    $self->log(
                        error => "possible header injection detected in ${key}" );
                    $res->[0] = $self->status;
                    Plack::Util::header_remove($hdrs, $key);
                }
                $i+=2;
            }

        }
    );

}

# Note: ideas borrowed from XSRFBlock


sub log {
    my ($self, $level, $msg) = @_;
    $self->logger->({
        level   => $level,
        message => "BlockHeaderInjection: ${msg}",
    });
}


1;

__END__

=pod

=encoding UTF-8

=head1 NAME

Plack::Middleware::BlockHeaderInjection - block header injections in responses

=head1 VERSION

version v1.0.1

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Plack::Builder;

  my $app = ...

  $app = builder {
    enable 'BlockHeaderInjection',
      status => 500;
    $app;
  };

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This middleware will check responses for injected headers. If the
headers contain newlines, then the return code is set to C<500> and
the offending header(s) are removed.

A common source of header injections is when parameters are passed
unchecked into a header (such as the redirection location).

An attacker can use injected headers to bypass system security, by
forging a header used for security (such as a referrer or cookie).

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

=head2 <status

The status code to return if an invalid header is found. By default,
this is C<500>.

=for Pod::Coverage log

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_header_injection>

=head1 SOURCE

The development version is on github at L<https://github.com/robrwo/Plack-Middleware-BlockHeaderInjection>
and may be cloned from L<git://github.com/robrwo/Plack-Middleware-BlockHeaderInjection.git>

=head1 BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website
L<https://github.com/robrwo/Plack-Middleware-BlockHeaderInjection/issues>

When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a
patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired
feature.

=head1 AUTHOR

Robert Rothenberg <rrwo@cpan.org>

The initial development of this module was supported by
Foxtons, Ltd L<https://www.foxtons.co.uk>.

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is Copyright (c) 2014,2020 by Robert Rothenberg.

This is free software, licensed under:

  The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)

=cut
