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<?xml-model href="rfc7991bis.rnc"?>
<rfc
  category="info"
  docName="draft-veridom-omp-coloai-00"
  ipr="trust200902"
  obsoletes=""
  updates=""
  submissionType="independent"
  xml:lang="en"
  tocInclude="true"
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  <front>
    <title abbrev="OMP Colorado AI Act Profile">OMP Domain Profile: Cross-Sector High-Risk AI Accountability Under the Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 24-205) and Alignment with NIST AI RMF 1.0</title>
    <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-veridom-omp-coloai-00"/>
    <author fullname="Tolulope Adebayo" initials="T." surname="Adebayo">
      <organization>Veridom Ltd</organization>
      <address><postal><city>London</city><country>United Kingdom</country></postal><email>tolulope@veridom.io</email></address>
    </author>
    <author fullname="Oluropo Apalowo" initials="O." surname="Apalowo">
      <organization>Veridom Ltd</organization>
      <address><postal><city>Awka</city><country>Nigeria</country></postal><email>ropo@veridom.io</email></address>
    </author>
    <author fullname="Festus Makanjuola" initials="F." surname="Makanjuola">
      <organization>Veridom Ltd</organization>
      <address><postal><city>Toronto</city><country>Canada</country></postal><email>festus@veridom.io</email></address>
    </author>
    <date year="2026" month="April" day="5"/>
    <area>Security</area>
    <workgroup>Internet Engineering Task Force</workgroup>
    <keyword>Colorado AI Act</keyword>
    <keyword>high-risk AI</keyword>
    <keyword>cross-sector</keyword>
    <keyword>impact assessment</keyword>
    <keyword>algorithmic discrimination</keyword>
    <keyword>consumer rights</keyword>
    <keyword>NIST AI RMF</keyword>
    <keyword>audit trail</keyword>
    <keyword>tamper-evident</keyword>
    <keyword>operating model protocol</keyword>
    <abstract>
      <t>This document defines a domain profile of the Operating Model Protocol (OMP) for high-risk AI systems subject to the Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 24-205, effective June 1, 2026), which requires deployers of high-risk AI systems in consequential decisions affecting Colorado consumers to implement risk management programmes, provide consumer disclosures, conduct impact assessments, and implement discrimination mitigation measures.</t>
      <t>The profile -- designated ColoradoMark -- specifies how OMP's deterministic routing invariant, Watchtower enforcement framework, and three-layer cryptographic integrity architecture satisfy the Colorado AI Act's per-decision accountability obligations and align with the NIST AI RMF 1.0, providing a unified cross-sector accountability evidence architecture for the six Colorado AI Act consequential decision domains.</t>
      <t>The OMP core specification is defined in the Operating Model Protocol Internet-Draft (draft-veridom-omp).</t>
    </abstract>
  </front>

  <middle>
    <section anchor="introduction" numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>Introduction</name>
      <t>This document specifies the ColoradoMark domain profile for OMP, covering high-risk AI systems under the Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 24-205) <xref target="CO-SB-24-205"/>, which requires deployers of high-risk AI in consequential decisions to implement risk management programmes aligned with the NIST AI RMF 1.0 <xref target="NIST-AI-RMF"/>. The full specification is provided in the plain-text version of this Internet-Draft.</t>
      <t>ColoradoMark addresses the six Colorado AI Act consequential decision domains, including employment (see also <xref target="I-D.veridom-omp-employ"/>), housing finance (see also <xref target="I-D.veridom-omp-fhfa"/>), healthcare (see also <xref target="I-D.veridom-omp-clinical"/>), and cross-jurisdiction EU AI Act obligations (see also <xref target="I-D.veridom-omp-euaia"/>). Audit Trace payloads are canonicalized per <xref target="RFC8785"/>. Audit Traces are timestamped per <xref target="RFC3161"/>. Sealed Audit Traces are verifiable using the OMP Reference Validator <xref target="OMP-OPEN-CORE"/>. The OMP specification is also archived at <xref target="ZENODO-OMP"/>.</t>
      <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in <xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/>.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="profile-spec" numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>Profile Specification</name>
      <t>The complete profile specification -- including all terminology, regulatory framework analysis, routing state definitions, Watchtower definitions, Audit Trace schema extensions, deployment category mappings, invariant definition, and security considerations -- is provided in the companion plain-text specification for this Internet-Draft. This XML rendition provides the structured metadata, references, and IANA considerations for the IETF Datatracker and xml2rfc processing pipeline.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="coloradomark-invariant" numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>The Profile Invariant</name>
      <t>Implementations of this profile MUST satisfy the two-property invariant specified in the plain-text companion document: (1) every consequential AI decision generates a sealed Audit Trace documenting the decision, human oversight applied, and applicable regulatory evidence fields; and (2) the Audit Trace is sealed with the three-layer integrity architecture defined in <xref target="I-D.veridom-omp"/> Section 7, detectable as modified by any third party without access to the operator's infrastructure.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="security" numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>Security Considerations</name>
      <t>The security considerations of <xref target="I-D.veridom-omp"/> apply in full. Operators MUST implement appropriate access controls and data protection measures for Audit Trace storage, access, and disclosure consistent with applicable jurisdiction law.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="iana" numbered="true" toc="default">
      <name>IANA Considerations</name>
      <t>This document has no IANA actions.</t>
    </section>
  </middle>

  <back>
    <references>
      <name>References</name>
      <references>
        <name>Normative References</name>
        <reference anchor="I-D.veridom-omp">
          <front>
            <title>Operating Model Protocol (OMP): A Deterministic Decision-Enforcement Protocol with Externalized Proof-of-Integrity</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Adebayo" fullname="Tolulope Adebayo"/>
            <author initials="O." surname="Apalowo" fullname="Oluropo Apalowo"/>
            <author initials="F." surname="Makanjuola" fullname="Festus Makanjuola"/>
            <date year="2026" month="March"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-veridom-omp-00"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC2119" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119">
          <front><title>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</title>
            <author initials="S." surname="Bradner" fullname="S. Bradner"/><date year="1997" month="March"/></front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/><seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2119"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8174" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174">
          <front><title>Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words</title>
            <author initials="B." surname="Leiba" fullname="B. Leiba"/><date year="2017" month="May"/></front>
          <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/><seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8174"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC3161" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3161">
          <front><title>Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Time-Stamp Protocol (TSP)</title>
            <author initials="C." surname="Adams" fullname="C. Adams"/>
            <author initials="P." surname="Cain" fullname="P. Cain"/>
            <author initials="D." surname="Pinkas" fullname="D. Pinkas"/>
            <author initials="R." surname="Zuccherato" fullname="R. Zuccherato"/>
            <date year="2001" month="August"/></front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="3161"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="RFC8785" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8785">
          <front><title>JSON Canonicalization Scheme (JCS)</title>
            <author initials="A." surname="Rundgren" fullname="A. Rundgren"/>
            <author initials="B." surname="Jordan" fullname="B. Jordan"/>
            <author initials="S." surname="Erdtman" fullname="S. Erdtman"/>
            <date year="2020" month="June"/></front>
          <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8785"/>
        </reference>
      </references>
      <references>
        <name>Informative References</name>
        <reference anchor="CO-SB-24-205">
          <front>
            <title>Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 24-205)</title>
            <author><organization>Colorado General Assembly</organization></author>
            <date year="2026"/>
          </front>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="NIST-AI-RMF">
          <front>
            <title>Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)</title>
            <author><organization>National Institute of Standards and Technology</organization></author>
            <date year="2023"/>
          </front>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.veridom-omp-employ">
          <front>
            <title>OMP Domain Profile: Automated Decision Systems Accountability in Employment</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Adebayo" fullname="Tolulope Adebayo"/>
            <author initials="O." surname="Apalowo" fullname="Oluropo Apalowo"/>
            <author initials="F." surname="Makanjuola" fullname="Festus Makanjuola"/>
            <date year="2026"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-veridom-omp-employ-00"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.veridom-omp-fhfa">
          <front>
            <title>OMP Domain Profile: AI Governance and Accountability Evidence for US Housing Finance Under FHFA Bulletin 2025-16</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Adebayo" fullname="Tolulope Adebayo"/>
            <author initials="O." surname="Apalowo" fullname="Oluropo Apalowo"/>
            <author initials="F." surname="Makanjuola" fullname="Festus Makanjuola"/>
            <date year="2026"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-veridom-omp-fhfa-00"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.veridom-omp-clinical">
          <front>
            <title>OMP Domain Profile: Clinical AI Decision Accountability</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Adebayo" fullname="Tolulope Adebayo"/>
            <author initials="O." surname="Apalowo" fullname="Oluropo Apalowo"/>
            <author initials="F." surname="Makanjuola" fullname="Festus Makanjuola"/>
            <date year="2026"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-veridom-omp-clinical-00"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="I-D.veridom-omp-euaia">
          <front>
            <title>OMP Domain Profile: EU AI Act Article 12 Logging and Traceability Requirements</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Adebayo" fullname="Tolulope Adebayo"/>
            <author initials="O." surname="Apalowo" fullname="Oluropo Apalowo"/>
            <author initials="F." surname="Makanjuola" fullname="Festus Makanjuola"/>
            <date year="2026"/>
          </front>
          <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-veridom-omp-euaia-00"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="OMP-OPEN-CORE">
          <front><title>OMP Open Core: Reference Validator and Schema Library</title>
            <author><organization>Veridom Ltd</organization></author><date year="2026"/></front>
          <seriesInfo name="" value="Apache 2.0, https://github.com/veridomltd/omp-open-core"/>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="ZENODO-OMP">
          <front><title>OMP -- Operating Model Protocol</title>
            <author initials="T." surname="Adebayo" fullname="Tolulope Adebayo"/>
            <author initials="O." surname="Apalowo" fullname="Oluropo Apalowo"/>
            <author initials="F." surname="Makanjuola" fullname="Festus Makanjuola"/>
            <date year="2026" month="March"/></front>
          <seriesInfo name="Zenodo" value="DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19140948"/>
        </reference>
      </references>
    </references>
  </back>
</rfc>