Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Nymphalidae Nymphalinae

• Eresia clio (Linnaeus, 1758) S.Mexico - Peru, Bolivia, Guianas, Amazonas - Mato Grosso. See [maps]

  • Papilio clio Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 467, no. 52; TL: "Sophora Americes"

  • Eresia clio; Doubleday, 1850, 184; Aurivillius, 1882, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5): 172; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 h, f. 1-2; Honey & Scoble, 2001, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 132: 312; [NL4A], #2137; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
  • Papilio clio; Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 229, no. 48; Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 757, no. 66
  • Phyciodes (Eresia) clio; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165-166, 189
  • Phyciodes clio; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 177; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 144; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 26-27

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Papilio clio (= Oleria aegle); Cramer, [1780], Uitl. Kapellen 3 (22): 112, pl. 257, f. D, E
  • Hyposcada clio (= Oleria aegle); Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 5
  • E. c. clio America, Brazil(Pará)

    • Eresia clara Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 192; TL: Brazil, Belem ("Para")
      • = ; [NL4A], #2137a

    • Eresia clara clara; [EcuL]
    • Eresia clara; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 189, 3: pl. 20, f. 21-22; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 674; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 131, 169, f. 177, 183-184, 364-367; [BCR], 206; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Eresia clio clio; [NL4A], #2137a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Hyposcada clio clio (= Oleria aegle aegle); Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 46
    • Hyposcada clio clio (= Oleria aegle aegle); Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 11, f. 9
    • Phyciodes nauplia clara (= Eresia nauplius nauplius); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 92 h
  • E. c. reducta (Hall, 1929) Ecuador

    • Phyciodes clio reducta Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 156; TL: Ecuador, La Chima, Rio de las Juntas, pr. Bahahoyo
      • = Eresia clara; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 131

    • Eresia clara reducta; [EcuL]
    • Eresia clio reducta; [NL4A], #2137b; [BOA]
• Eresia estebana (Hall, 1929) Venezuela. See [maps]

  • Phyciodes clio estebana Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 146; TL: Venezuela, San Esteban Valley, nr Puerto Cabello
    • = Eresia clara; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 131

  • Eresia estebana; [NL4A], #2141; [BOA]
• Eresia nauplius (Linnaeus, 1758) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio nauplius Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 488, no. 190; TL: "Indiis" [?Surinam]

  • Eresia nauplius; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 132, f. 95-96, 368-374; [NL4A], #2147; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes nauplia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 443, pl. 92 h

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Papilio nauplius (= Eresia clio); Clerck, 1764, Icon. Ins. rariorum: pl. 46, f. 2
  • Papilio nauplius (= Eresia clio); Stoll, [1780], in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 55, pl. 316, f. F-G
  • Phyciodes nauplia (= Eresia nauplius plagiata); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 h
  • E. n. nauplius Guyanas, Amazonas

    • Eresia nauplius nauplius; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 132, 169, f. 95, 368-374; [NL4A], #2147a; [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio nauplia; Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 783, no. 197 (missp.); Aurivillius, 1882, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5): 105
    • Papilio nauplius; Clerck, 1764, Icon. Ins. rariorum: pl. 46, f. 1
  • E. n. extensa (Hall, 1929) Brazil (Mato Grosso, lower R. Madeira)

    • Phyciodes nauplia extensa Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 148; TL: Brazil, Chapada, Mato Grosso

    • Eresia nauplius extensa; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 132, 169, f. 96; [NL4A], #2147b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) nauplia extensa; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 166
  • E. n. plagiata (Röber, 1913) Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador

    • Phyciodes nauplia plagiata Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; TL: Peru, upper Madre de Dios, 1500-3000ft

    • Eresia nauplius plagiata; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2147c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia plagiata; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133, 169, f. 97, 375-379; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes nauplia plagiata; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 166
• Eresia letitia Hewitson, 1869 -. See [maps]

  • Eresia letitia Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 24; TL: Ecuador, St. Inez

  • Eresia letitia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133, f. 98-99, 380-384; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2145; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes letitia; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 11
  • E. l. letitia Colombia, Ecuador

    • Eresia leucophaea Weymer, 1890; Reisen Süd-America: 54; TL: Ecuador
      • = ?; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133
      • = Eresia letitia; [EcuL]
      • = ; [NL4A], #2145a

    • Eresia letitia letitia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133, 169, f. 98, 382, 384; [NL4A], #2145a; [BOA]
    • Eresia letitia; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [76], pl. [39], f. 70, 75-76; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 91 a, f. 3
    • Phyciodes letitia letitia; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 149; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • ?Phyciodes letitia leucophaea (= Eresia letitia ocellata); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 91 a
  • E. l. ocellata (Röber, 1913) Peru

    • Phyciodes letitia ocellata Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448; TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
    • Phyciodes neptoides Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4): 675; TL: Peru, El Porvenir, 900m
      • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133; [NL4A], #2145b
    • Phyciodes letitia nigra Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4): 676; TL: Peru, Huancabamba, Cerro del Pasco
      • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133; [NL4A], #2145b
    • Phyciodes letitia nigra f. leucophaeoides Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 151; TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
      • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133; [NL4A], #2145b

    • Eresia letitia ocellata; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 133, 169, f. 99, 380-381, 383; [NL4A], #2145b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes letitia nigra; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 150; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165
    • Phyciodes ocellata; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 151; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165, 189
• Eresia lansdorfi (Godart, 1819) Brazil (Espirito Santo, Bahia, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), N.Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru?. See [maps]

  • Heliconia lansdorfi Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 209; TL: Brazil
  • Heliconia langsdorfii Hübner, 1823; ; TL: Brazil
    • = ; [NL4A], #2144
  • Phyciodes jacinthica Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 90 k, f. 6; TL: Brazil, San Jacintho, Theophilo Ottoni, Minas Geraës
    • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 134; [NL4A], #2144
  • Phyciodes lansdorfi f. veternosa d'Almeida, 1922; Mélanges Lépid.: 181; TL: Brazil, Jacarépaguá [Rio de Janeiro]
    • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 134; [NL4A], #2144
  • Phyciodes lansdorfi f. sulphurata Zikán, 1937; Ent. Rdsch. 54 (31): 386; TL: Brazil, "Südabhang des Itatiaya", 700m [Rio de Janeiro]
    • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 134; [NL4A], #2144

  • Eresia lansdorfi; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 a, f. 1-2; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 134, 169, f. 100, 385; [NL4A], #2144; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
  • Heliconia lansdorfi; Godart, [1824], Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 806
  • Phyciodes lansdorfi; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 92, (8): pl. 36; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 154; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 162, 164, 189; Hayward, 1964, Genera et species animalium argentinorum, 3: 338, pl. 18, f. 12; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 97; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 2; Hayward, 1952, Acta Zool. Lilloana 10: 290
  • ?Melinaea lansdorfi; Hübner, [1821-1822], pl. [68], f. 389-390; Hübner, 1823, 31
• Eresia carme Doubleday, [1847] Venezuela, Colombia?. See [maps]

  • Eresia carme Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 20, f. 5; TL: Venezuela

  • Eresia carme carme; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 136, 169, f. 106-107, 391-392; [BOA]
  • Eresia carme; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 135, f. 106-108, 391-393; [NL4A], #2135; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes carme carme; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 140; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
  • Phyciodes carme; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Phyciodes carme (= Castilia eranites); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 d
• Eresia polina Hewitson, 1852 Peru. See [maps]

  • Eresia polina Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [60], pl. [31], f. 6; TL: Ecuador, "Quito"

  • Eresia polina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 136, 170, f. 109, 394-395; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2152; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes polina; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 445; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 142
  • E. p. polina Ecuador, Bolivia

    • Eresia encina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (4): 103; TL: Ecuador
      • = Eresia polina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 136
      • = ; [NL4A], #2152a
    • Phyciodes polina f. intermedia Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 92 g, f. 5; TL: Bolivia
      • = Eresia polina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 136
      • = ; [NL4A], #2152a

    • Eresia polina encina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Eresia polina intermedia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Eresia polina polina; [NL4A], #2152a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) carme polina; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
  • E. p. laias Godman & Salvin, 1879 Colombia

    • Eresia laias Godman & Salvin, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 151, pl. 14, f. 1; TL: Colombia, Frontino, Antioquia

    • Eresia carme laias; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 136, 170, f. 108, 393; [EcuL](?) , ; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Eresia polina laias; [NL4A], #2152b; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) carme laias; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
    • Phyciodes laias laias; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 143
    • Phyciodes laias; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 90 g, f. 7-8
  • E. p. oblita (Staudinger, 1885) Venezuela

    • Phyciodes oblita Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; TL: Venezuela, Puerto Cabello

    • Eresia oblita; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 d, f. 5; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 135, 169, f. 105, 390; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Eresia polina oblita; [NL4A], #2152d; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes carme oblita; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 141; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
    • Phyciodes oblita; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446
  • E. p. lycus (Hall, 1928) Colombia

    • Phyciodes laias lycus Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61 (776): 12; TL: Colombia, Rio Aguaca Valley
      • = Eresia carme laias; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 136

    • Eresia polina lycus; [NL4A], #2152c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) carme lycus; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164
• Eresia casiphia Hewitson, 1869 Ecuador. See [maps]

  • Eresia casiphia Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 25; TL: Ecuador, Jorge

  • Eresia alsina casiphia; [EcuL]
  • Eresia casiphia; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [76], pl. [39], f. 72-73; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147, 170, f. 137-138, 422; [NL4A], #2136; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes (Eresia) casiphia; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 189
  • Phyciodes casiphia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 166, pl. 1, f. 7
• Eresia sticta Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica, Colombia?. See [maps]

  • Eresia sticta Schaus, 1913; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3): 344, pl. 50, f. 7; TL: Costa Rica

  • Eresia sticta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 140, 170, f. 119, 405; [BCR], 207; [NL4A], #2153; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes ithomioides sticta; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 181; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
  • Phyciodes sticta; Röber, 1924, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 1030, pl. 192 h, f. 4
• Eresia ithomioides Hewitson, 1864 -. See [maps]

  • Eresia ithomioides Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [64], pl. [33], f. 20; TL: Colombia, "New Granada", Bogota

  • Eresia ithomioides; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 140, f. 120, 124, 124a, 406-407; [NL4A], #2143; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
  • Phyciodes ithomoides[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 1

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Phyciodes ithomioides (= Eresia ithomioides anomala); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 90 k
  • E. i. ithomioides Colombia

    • Phyciodes pseudocelemina Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 6, pl. 16, f. 13; TL: Colombia
      • = ; [NL4A], #2143a

    • Eresia ithomioides ithomioides; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 140, 170, f. 120, 124a; [NL4A], #2143a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia ithomioides pseudocelemina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 141, 170, f. 124; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes ithomioides ithomioides; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 179; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
    • Phyciodes ithomioides ithomioides f. pseudocelemina; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 180
    • Phyciodes ithomoides[sic]; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 90 k, f. 2

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Phyciodes ithomioides ithomioides (= Eresia ithomioides anomala); Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 180 (f.) only
  • E. i. poecilina Bates, 1866 Panama, Costa Rica

    • Eresia poecilina Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (30): 133; TL: Panama, Veragua, Santa Fé
    • Phyciodes eutropia confirmans Hall, 1930; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): addit. [205?]; TL: Costa Rica
      • = Eresia poecilina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 139
      • = ; [NL4A], #2143g

    • Eresia ithomioides poecilina; [NL4A], #2143g; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia poecilina; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 188, 3: pl. 20, f. 19-20; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 139, 170, f. 115, 121; [BCR], 207; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Phyciodes ithomioides poecilina; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 181; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
    • Phyciodes poecilina; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448
  • E. i. alsina Hewitson, 1869 Nicaragua, Costa Rica

    • Eresia alsina Hewitson, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 33; TL: Nicaragua, Chontales

    • Eresia alsina; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [73], pl. [38], f. 62-63; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 186; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 674; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 137, 170, f. 110-111, 396-398; [BCR], 206; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM]
    • Eresia ithomioides alsina; [NL4A], #2143b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes alsina; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 90 k, f. 5; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 174; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169, 189; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 19

    Larva on Pilea pittieri [BCR]

  • E. i. quintilla Hewitson, 1872 Ecuador

    • Eresia quintilla Hewitson, 1872; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [78], pl. [40], f. 83; TL: Ecuador

    • Eresia ithomioides quintilla; [NL4A], #2143h; [BOA]
    • Eresia quintilla; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 138, 170, f. 122, 403-404; [EcuL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Phyciodes eutropia quintilla; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 178; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
    • Phyciodes quintilla; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 90 i, f. 2; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 12
  • E. i. eutropia Hewitson, 1874 Costa Rica?, Panama, W.Colombia

    • Eresia eutropia Hewitson, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11: 56; TL: Panama, Santa Fé
    • Phyciodes eutropia eutropia ab. nivifera Hall, 1930; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 177; TL: Panama; Colombia
      • = Eresia melaina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 139
      • = ; [NL4A], #2143e
    • Eresia melaina Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 139, 170, f. 117-118; TL: Panama, Veraguas
      • = ; [NL4A], #2143e

    • Eresia eutropia; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 187, 3: pl. 21, f. 1 [melaina]; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 b, f. 5 [melaina]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 137, 170, f. 113-114, 402; [BCR], 206; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 35; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Eresia ithomioides eutropia; [NL4A], #2143e; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia melaina; [BCR], 207; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes eutropia eutropia; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 176 [melaina]; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 179 [melaina]
    • Phyciodes eutropia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447 [melaina]

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Phyciodes (Eresia) eutropia (= Eresia alsina); Young, 1973, J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 81: 87
  • E. i. mimas (Staudinger, 1885) Colombia

    • Phyciodes mimas Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; TL: Colombia, Rio San Juan
    • Phyciodes alsina subfasciata Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 92 c, f. 3; TL: Colombia
      • = Eresia mimas; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 138
      • = ; [NL4A], #2143f

    • Eresia ithomioides mimas; [NL4A], #2143f; [BOA]
    • Eresia mimas; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 138, 170, f. 116, 174; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Phyciodes eutropia mimas; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 178; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
    • Phyciodes eutropia subfasciata; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 177; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
    • Phyciodes mimas; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448
  • E. i. cissia (Hall, 1928) Colombia

    • Phyciodes ithomioides cissia Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61 (776): 12; TL: Colombia, Juntas, Cauca Valley

    • Eresia cissia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 137, 170, f. 112, 399-401; [EcuL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Eresia ithomioides cissia; [NL4A], #2143d; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes ithomioides cissia; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 181, pl. 2, f. 5; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
  • E. i. anomala Higgins, 1981 Colombia

    • Eresia anomala Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 141, 170, f. 123; TL: Colombia

    • Eresia anomala; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Eresia ithomioides anomala; [NL4A], #2143c; [BOA]
• Eresia emerantia Hewitson, 1857 Colombia. See [maps]

  • Eresia emerantia Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [61], pl. [32], f. 7, 11; TL: Colombia, "New Grenada"

  • Eresia emerantia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142, 170, f. 126-127, 409-410; [NL4A], #2139; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes emerantia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 31
  • Phyciodes emerentia[sic]; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 173; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170, 189
  • E. e. emerantia Colombia

    • Phyciodes celemina Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 90 k, f. 1; TL: Colombia, Cundinamarca
      • = Eresia emerantia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142
      • = ; [NL4A], #2139a

    • Eresia emerantia emerantia; [NL4A], #2139a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • E. e. coela Druce, 1874 Costa Rica, Panama

    • Eresia coela Druce, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11 (122): 37; TL: Costa Rica, Limon

    • Eresia coela; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 187, 3: pl. 21, f. 2-3; Schaus, 1913, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3): 344, pl. 50, f. 8; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 91 c, f. 4; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 135, 169, f. 103-104, 388-389; [BCR], 206; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Eresia emerantia coela; [NL4A], #2139b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes coela; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444
    • Phyciodes sestia coela; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 172; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
    • ?Phyciodes cocla[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 14 (text only) [missp.?]

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Phyciodes coela (= Eresia sticta); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 91 c

    Larva on Justicia [BCR]

  • E. e. sestia Hewitson, 1869 Ecuador, Colombia

    • Eresia sestia Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 26; TL: Ecuador
    • Phyciodes saturata Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 90 h, f. 3; TL: Ecuador, "Cachabé"
      • = Eresia sestia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 134
      • = ; [NL4A], #2139c

    • Eresia emerantia sestia; [NL4A], #2139c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia sestia saturata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Eresia sestia; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [75], pl. [39], f. 68-69, 74; Fassl, 1912, Ent. Rdsch. 29 (19): 122; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 134, 169, f. 101-102, 386-387; [EcuL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Phyciodes sestia sestia; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 171; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
    • Phyciodes sestia sestia f. saturata; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 172; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
    • Phyciodes sestia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 90 g, f. 9; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 14
• Eresia datis Hewitson, 1864 -. See [maps]

  • Eresia datis Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [63], pl. [33], f. 14; TL: [Upper Amazon] [Peru]

  • Eresia datis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 143, f. 129, 414; [NL4A], #2138; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA]
  • E. d. datis Peru

    • Phyciodes corybassa mimicry Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 91; TL: Peru
      • = ; [NL4A], #2138a

    • Eresia datis datis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 143, 170, f. 129; [NL4A], #2138a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes datis datis; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 183; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169, 189
  • E. d. moesta Salvin & Godman, 1868 S.Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

    • Eresia moesta Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8): 145; TL: Ecuador, Canelos
    • Eresia ildica Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 24; TL: Ecuador, Aguano
      • = Eresia moesta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142
      • = ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2138h
    • Eresia cerquita Dognin, 1894; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 38 (12): 680; TL: Ecuador, environs de Loja
      • = Eresia moesta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142
      • = ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2138h
    • Eresia ildica var. heliconiformis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 143; TL: Ecuador, Macas
      • = Eresia moesta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142
      • = ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2138h
    • Phyciodes mirabilis Hayward, 1967; Acta zool. lilloana 21: 13-15, fig.; TL: Ecuador, Puyo
      • = ; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2138h

    • Eresia datis moesta; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 64; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2138h; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia ildica; Hewitson, 1872, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [78], pl. [40], f. 84
    • Eresia moesta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142, 170, f. 173, 411-412; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes ildica; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 39; [EBW]
    • Phyciodes mirabilis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 160 (insertae cedis); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes moesta moesta; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 187; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
    • Phyciodes moesta moesta f. cerquita; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 188; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 171
    • Phyciodes moesta moesta f. ildica; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 188; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 171
  • E. d. phaedima Salvin & Godman, 1868 Peru

    • Eresia phaedima Salvin & Godman, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 2 (8): 146; TL: Peru, Pozzuzo
    • Eresia prisca Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12): 349; TL: "Mexico"; Peru, Chanchamayo
      • = Eresia phaedima; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 143
      • = ; [NL4A], #2138i

    • Eresia datis phaedima; [NL4A], #2138i; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia phaedima; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 143, 170, f. 128, 413; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes phaedima; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 185; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169, 189
    • Phyciodes prisca; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447
  • E. d. margaretha Hewitson, 1872 Colombia

    • Eresia margaretha Hewitson, 1872; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [77], pl. [40], f. 77; TL: Colombia, Bogota ("New Granada")

    • Eresia datis margaretha; [NL4A], #2138g; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia margaretha; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 144, 170, f. 130, 415; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes margaretha margaretha; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 184; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
    • Phyciodes margaretha; Röber, 1914, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 450, pl. 91 b, f. 1; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 6
  • E. d. corybassa Hewitson, 1874 Bolivia, S.Peru

    • Eresia corybassa Hewitson, 1874; Bolivian Butts Buckley: 6; TL: Bolivia
    • Eresia cornelia Röber, 1913; ; TL: [Bolivia]
      • = ; [NL4A], #2138b
    • Phyciodes cornelia Staudinger in litt.; (invalid)

    • Eresia datis corybassa; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 144, 170, f. 414; [NL4A], #2138b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes cornelia; Röber, 1914, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 450, pl. 92 g, f. 1
    • Phyciodes corybassa; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 28
    • Phyciodes datis corybassa; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 184; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
  • E. d. fassli (Röber, 1913) Colombia

    • Phyciodes ildica fassli Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 90 i, f. 5-6; TL: Colombia, Upper Rio Negro, 2500ft
      • = Eresia moesta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142

    • Eresia datis fassli; [NL4A], #2138c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes moesta fassli; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 188; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170
  • E. d. fenestrata (Röber, 1914) Peru

    • Phyciodes fenestrata Röber, 1914; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 450, pl. 91 c, f. 3; TL: Peru, Huayabamba, SE of Chachapoyas, 3500ft
      • = ?Eresia datis datis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 143
    • Phyciodes fenestrata derivata Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 92; TL: Peru, Roque
      • = ?Eresia datis datis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 143
      • = ; [NL4A], #2138d

    • Eresia datis fenestrata; [NL4A], #2138d; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes datis fenestrata; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 183; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
  • E. d. magniplaga (Röber, 1927) Colombia

    • Melitaea (Phyciodes) magniplaga Röber, 1927; Int. ent. Zs. 21 (13): 98, f. ; TL: Colombia, Canungucho

    • Eresia datis magniplaga; [NL4A], #2138e; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Melitaea magniplaga; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes magniplaga; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 186; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 170, 189
  • E. d. manto (Hall, 1930) Colombia

    • Phyciodes margaretha manto Hall, 1930; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 185; TL: Colombia, Rio Dagua
      • = Eresia margaretha; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 144

    • Eresia datis manto; [NL4A], #2138f; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) margaretha manto; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 169
• Eresia olivencia Bates, 1864 Brazil(Amazonas, Rondônia), Venezuela, Guatemala, Colombia, Peru, Panama. See [maps]

  • Eresia eunice var. olivencia Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 191; TL: Brazil, São Paulo de Olivençia
    • = Eresia eunice eunice; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65
  • Eresia fraterna Austin & Emmel, 1996; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
    • = ; [NL4A], #2148

  • Eresia eunice olivencia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145, 170, f. 132; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Eresia olivencia; [NL4A], #2148; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes (Eresia) eunice olivencia; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
  • Phyciodes eunice eunice f. olivencia; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 157
  • Phyciodes olivencia; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 193; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 34 (text only)

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Phyciodes olivencia (= Eresia eunice eunice); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 b
• Eresia eunice (Hübner, [1807]) -. See [maps]

  • Nereis eunice Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [9]; TL: [South America]

  • Eresia eunice; Bates, 1864, J. Entomol. 2 (10): 191; [NL4A], #2142; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
  • Nereis eunica[sic, eunice]; Boisduval, [1836]
  • Phyciodes eunice; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 144, f. 131-132, 135, 416-420; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 34
  • ?Phyciodes eunice; Hayward, 1966, (?)

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Phyciodes eunice (= Eresia eunice esora); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 a

  Larva on Fittonia , (?);Hayward, 1966

  • E. e. eunice Brazil(Amazonas), Guyanas, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador

    • Eresia pella Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [59], pl. [31], f. 2; TL: [Brazil], ("Amazon")
      • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2142a
    • Phyciodes eucrasia Zikán, 1937; Ent. Rdsch. 54 (31): 385; TL: Brazil, São Gabriel, Rio Negro
      • = ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2142a
    • Phyciodes eunice homogena Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 89-90; TL: Brazil, Amazonas, Taracuá
      • = ?Eresia eunice olivencia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145
      • = ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2142a

    • Eresia eunice eunice; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 144, 170, f. 131, 418-420; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65; [NL4A], #2142a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes eucrasia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 160 (insertae cedis); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes eunice eunice; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 156; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 171
  • E. e. esora Hewitson, 1857 from Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Espírito Santo), Ecuador, Paraguay, NE.Argentina

    • Eresia esora Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [62], pl. [32], f. 12; TL: Brazil, [Espirito Santo]
    • Phyciodes eunice f. albella Zikán, 1937; Ent. Rdsch. 54 (31): 385; TL: Brazil, [Fazenda] "Jerusalem", Alegre, Espirito Santo
      • = ?; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 146
      • = ; [NL4A], #2142c

    • Eresia eunice albella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Eresia eunice esora; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145, 170, f. 135, 417; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2142c; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes eunice esora; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 158; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 171; Hayward, 1964, Genera et species animalium argentinorum, 3: 340, pl. 18, f. 13; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 97
  • E. e. drypetis Godman & Salvin, 1878 Panama, Colombia

    • Eresia drypetis Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (1): 269; TL: Panama, Lion Hill
      • = Eresia eunice olivencia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145
    • Phyciodes mechanitis f. daguana Bargmann, 1928; Lep. Rdsch. 2 (23): 236; TL: Colombia, Rio Dagua
      • = ?Eresia mechanitis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147
      • = ; [NL4A], #2142b

    • Eresia drypetis; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 184, 3: pl. 20, f. 11-12
    • Eresia eunice drypetis; [NL4A], #2142b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes eunice drypetis; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 158; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167, 171
  • E. e. mechanitis Godman & Salvin, 1878 Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia?

    • Eresia mechanitis Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (1): 269; TL: Nicaragua, Chontales

    • Eresia eunice mechanitis; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2142f; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Eresia mechanitis; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 183, 3: pl. 20, f. 13-14; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147, 170, f. 139, 423; [BCR], 207; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Phyciodes eunice mechanitis; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 159; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
    • Phyciodes mechanitis; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 90 h, f. 5
  • E. e. klagesii (Weeks, 1906) Venezuela

    • Ecesia[sic] klagesii Weeks, 1906; Ent. News 17 (6): 195; TL: Venezia, Suapure
      • = Eresia eunice olivencia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145
      • = Eresia eunice eunice; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65

    • Eresia eunice klagesii; [NL4A], #2142e; [BOA]
    • Eresia klagesii; Weeks, 1911, Ill. diurnal Lepid. 2: 1, pl. 1
    • Phyciodes eunice eunice f. klagesii; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 158
  • E. e. polymnia (Röber, 1913) Colombia

    • Phyciodes olivencia f. polymnia Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447; TL: Colombia, Medina, 1600ft
      • = Eresia eunice olivencia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145
      • = Eresia eunice eunice; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65

    • Eresia eunice polymnia; [NL4A], #2142g
  • E. e. gudruna Röber, 1913 Brazil(Amazonas), Peru

    • Phyciodes olivencia f. gudruna Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 92 b, f. 2; TL: "Upper Amazon"
      • = Eresia eunice olivencia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145
    • Eresia brunhilda Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 92 b, f. 3; TL: "Upper Amazon"
      • = Eresia eunice olivencia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 145
      • = Eresia eunice eunice; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 65
      • = ; [NL4A], #2142d

    • Eresia eunice gudruna; [NL4A], #2142d; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) eunice brunhilda; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 166
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) eunice gudruna; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
    • Phyciodes eunice eunice f. brunhilda; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 158
• Eresia erysice (Geyer, 1832) Brazil (Bahia). See [maps]

  • Melinaea erysice Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: 28, f. 717-718; TL: "South America"

  • Eresia erysice; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 146, 170, f. 136; [NL4A], #2140; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes (Eresia) erysice erysice; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168, 189
  • Phyciodes erysice erysice; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 160
  • Phyciodes erysice; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 176
  • E. e. erysice

    • Eresia erysice erysice; [NL4A], #2140a
  • E. e. etesiae (Hall, 1929) French Guiana, N.Brazil

    • Phyciodes erysice etesiae Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 160, pl. 1, f. 8-9; TL: French Guiana, ("Cayenne")

    • Eresia erysice etesiae; [NL4A], #2140b; [BOA]
    • Eresia etesiae; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 146, 170, f. 133-134, 421; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) erysice etesiae; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
• Eresia pelonia Hewitson, 1852 Bolivia, Brazil(Amazonas), .... See [maps]

  • Eresia pelonia Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [59], pl. [31], f. 3; TL: Ecuador, "Quito"

  • Eresia pelonia; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [73], pl. [38], f. 64-67; Hewitson, 1870, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [73], pl. [38], f. 64-67 [f. 66 f. ithomiola]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147, 170, f. 140-142, 424-425; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2149; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes pellonia[sic]; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 92 b, f. 4
  • E. p. pelonia Ecuador

    • Eresia pelonia pelonia; [NL4A], #2149a; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes pelonia pelonia; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 161; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
  • E. p. ithomiola Salvin, 1869 Peru, Ecuador

    • Eresia ithomiola Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 171; TL: Peru, Cosnipata Valley
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147
    • Phyciodes callonia var. murena Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (19): 02; TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147
      • = ; [NL4A], #2149d
    • Phyciodes pelonia f. hewitsonii Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 164; TL: Ecuador
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 148
      • = ; [NL4A], #2149d

    • Eresia ithomiola; [iNaturalist]
    • Eresia pelonia ithomiola; [NL4A], #2149d; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia hewitsonii; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia ithomiola; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
    • Phyciodes murena; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 92 c, f. 1; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 7
    • Phyciodes pelonia f. ithomiola; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 163
  • E. p. callonia (Staudinger, 1885) Peru, Ecuador

    • Phyciodes callonia Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 92, (8): pl. 36; TL: Peru, Pebas, Jurimaguas
      • = Eresia pelonia Hewitson, [1852]; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147
    • Phyciodes pardalina Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 90 h, f. 6; TL: Peru, Pebas
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147
      • = ; [NL4A], #2149b
    • Phyciodes murena heliconina Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447; TL: Peru, Pebas
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 148
      • = ; [NL4A], #2149b
    • Eresia callonioides var. pastazana Strand, 1920; Int. ent. Zs. 14 (19): 147; TL: Ecuador, Upper Pastaza, 1000m
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 148
      • = ; [NL4A], #2149b

    • Eresia callonia; [iNaturalist]
    • Eresia pelonia callonia; [NL4A], #2149b; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia callonia; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia heliconina; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
    • Phyciodes callonia; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 22
    • Phyciodes pelonia f. callonia; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 162
    • Phyciodes pelonia f. heliconina; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 163
    • Phyciodes pelonia f. pardalina; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 163

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • Phyciodes murena heliconina (= Eresia ithomioides alsina); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 91 a
  • E. p. callonioides Strand, 1912 Peru

    • Eresia callonioides Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 181; TL: Peru
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147
    • Phyciodes apicalis Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 90 i, f. 1; TL: Peru, Chuchurras, R. Palcazu, 320m
      • = Eresia pelonia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 147
      • = ; [NL4A], #2149c

    • Eresia pelonia callonioides; [NL4A], #2149c; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia apicalis; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 167
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) pelonia callonioides; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
    • Phyciodes pelonia f. apicalis; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 163
    • Phyciodes pelonia f. callonioides; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 164
• Eresia phillyra Hewitson, 1852 Guatemala, Honduras?, Brazil?. See [maps]

  • Eresia phillyra Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [59], pl. [31], f. 1; TL: Mexico

  • Eresia phillyra; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 185; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 148, 170, f. 143-144, 185, 426-427; [NL4A], #2151; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
  • Phyciodes phillyra; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 92 c, f. 3-4; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 167
  • Phyciodes philura[sic, phillyra]; [EBW]
  • E. p. phillyra Mexico

    • Eresia ezorias Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [62], pl. [32], f. 13; TL: Mexico
      • = Eresia phillyra; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 148
      • = ; [NL4A], #2151a

    • Eresia phillyra phillyra; [NL4A], #2151a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) phillyra phillyra; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168, 189
  • E. p. nigripennis Salvin, 1869 Costa Rica, Panama?

    • Eresia nigripennis Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 170; TL: Costa Rica, Cache
    • Eresia dismorphina Butler, 1872; Cistula ent. 1: 78; TL: Costa Rica
      • = Eresia nigripennis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 142
      • = ; [NL4A], #2151b

    • Eresia dismorphina; Butler, 1874, Lepid. Exotica (21): 182, pl. 63, f. 1
    • Eresia nigripennis; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 186, 3: pl. 20, f. 15-16; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 141, 170, f. 125, 125a, 408; [BCR], 207; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Eresia phillyra nigripennis; [NL4A], #2151b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes (Eresia) phillyra nigripennis; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 168
    • Phyciodes nigripennis; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 447, pl. 90 i, f. 4; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 169

    Misidentified/misapplied:

    • ?Eresia dismorphina (= Eresia ithomioides eutropia); Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 20, f. 17-18 [melaina]
• Eresia perna Hewitson, 1852 coastal, .... See [maps]

  • Eresia perna Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [60], pl. [31], f. 5; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

  • Eresia perna; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150, 170, f. 146, 429; [NL4A], #2150; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciodes perna perna; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 152; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165
  • Phyciodes perna; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 92 g, f. 4-5
  • E. p. perna Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina)

    • Phyciodes alma Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93, (8): pl. 36; TL: Brazil, Sta Catharina, Blumenau
      • = ; [NL4A], #2150a

    • Eresia perna perna; [NL4A], #2150a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • E. p. aveyrona Bates, 1864 Venezuela, Costa Rica, Guyanas, Brazil(Pará)

    • Eresia aveyrona Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 192, pl. 10, f. 4; TL: Brazil, Aveyros, on the Tapajos

    • Eresia aveyrana; [LepIndex]
    • Eresia aveyrona aveyrona; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 149, 170, f. 145, 428
    • Eresia aveyrona; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 185; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 149, f. 145, 428; [CoL]
    • Eresia perna aveyrona; [NL4A], #2150b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes aveyrona; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 92 d, f. 3
    • Phyciodes perna aveyrona; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 153; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 165
  • E. p. mylitta Hewitson, 1869 Ecuador

    • Eresia mylitta Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 26; TL: Ecuador, St. Inéz
    • Eresia bella Hewitson, 1870; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VIII-IX): [75], pl. [39], f. 71 (repl. Eresia mylitta Hewitson, 1869)
      • = ; [NL4A], #2150c
    • Phyciodes bella Kirby, 1871; (preocc. Hewitson, 1870,repl. Eresia mylitta Hewitson, 1869)
      • = ; [NL4A], #2150c

    • Eresia aveyrana mylitta; [LepIndex]
    • Eresia aveyrona mylitta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 149, 170; [CoL]
    • Eresia perna mylitta; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2150c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes bella; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446, pl. 88 i, f. 2
    • Phyciodes perna bella; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 153; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 162, 166
• Eresia actinote Salvin, 1869 Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador. See [maps]

  • Eresia actinote Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 171; TL: Peru, Cosnipata Valley

  • Eresia actinote; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150, 170, f. 152-153, 432; [NL4A], #2134; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA]
  • Phyciode (Eresia) actinote; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 164, 189
  • Phyciodes actinote actinote; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 190
  • Phyciodes actinote; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 92 f, f. 2; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 17
  • E. a. actinote Peru

    • Eresia acraea Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12): 349; TL: Peru
      • = Eresia actinote; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150
      • = ; [NL4A], #2134a

    • Eresia actinote actinote; [NL4A], #2134a; [BOA]
  • E. a. limbata (Röber, 1913) Bolivia

    • Phyciodes actinote limbata Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448; TL: Bolivia
      • = Eresia actinote; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150

    • Eresia actinote limbata; [NL4A], #2134b; [BOA]
    • Phyciodes actinote limbata; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 191

• Eresia levina Hewitson, 1872 Colombia. See [maps]

  • Eresia levina Hewitson, 1872; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [77], pl. [40], f. 78; TL: Colombia, "New Granada"
  • Morpheïs felderi Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12): 351; TL: [Colombia] ("Bolivia")
    • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150; [NL4A], #2146
  • Phyciodes levina f. decorata Röber, 1914; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 450; TL: Colombia
    • = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150; [NL4A], #2146
  • Phyciodes levina werneri Hering, 1925; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 39: 193; TL: Colombia, Rio Micay
    • = ?; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150
    • = ; [NL4A], #2146

  • Eresia (Levinata) levina; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 45
  • Eresia levina werneri; [EcuL]
  • Eresia levina; Fassl, 1912, Ent. Rdsch. 29 (19): 122; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 150, 170, f. 151, 430-431; [NL4A], #2146; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Phyciodes levina; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 94, (8): pl. 36; Röber, 1914, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 450, pl. 92 e, f. 3; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 189; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 163, 189; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 5
  • Phyciodes levina ab. decorata; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 180; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 163

29.5.2023 (20)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.