Tegosa

Tegosa Higgins, 1981

Tegosa Higgins, 1981 (Phyciodini); Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 121, 169; TS: Acraea claudina Eschscholtz

Tegosa; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Tegosa (Melitaeina); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 42
Tegosa (Melitaeini); [Wahlberg, 2023]
Tegosa (Phyciodina); [NL4A], 257; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 384

Tegosa claudina (Eschscholtz, 1821)

Brazil (Parana), N.Argentina, Paraguay, Peru?, Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Guatemala, Peru, Ecuador, Cayenne, Mexico. See [maps]

Acraea claudina Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 212, pl. [8], f. 18a, b; TL: [Argentina]
Papilio thymetus Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 30 (preocc. Papilio thymetus Cramer, 1777); TL: [Brazil, Minas Geraes] "Indiis"
- = ; [NL4A], #2176
Argynnis flavia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 818; TL: Brazil
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 122; [NL4A], #2176
Phycidoes liriope f. claudina ab. immaculata Hayward, 1935; Revta Soc. ent. argent. 7: 223; TL: Argentina, Santiage del Estero
- = ; [NL4A], #2176
Tegosa similis Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 123, 169, f. 76, 327-333 (repl. Papilio thymetus Fabricius, 1787)
- = ; [NL4A], #2176

Eresia claudina; Hewitson, 1868, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VII): [71], pl. [37], f. 52-53
Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 157-160, 188-189 (part)
Phyciodes claudina; Hayward, 1964, Genera et species animalium argentinorum, 3: 334, pl. 18, f. 9
Phyciodes liriope claudina; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 65
Phyciodes thymetus thymetus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 97
Tegosa claudina; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 122, 169, f. 75, 325-326; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2176; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Tegosa similis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Phyciodes liriope flavia (= Tegosa luka); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435, pl. 89 a
?Phyciodes liriope thymetus (= Tegosa fragilis); Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 66
Phyciodes liriope claudina (= Tegosa orobia); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435, pl. 89 a

450x376 (~31Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

Tegosa orobia (Hewitson, 1864)

Brazil (Parana, ...), Paraguay (Sapucay), Argentina (Buenos Aires). See [maps]

Eresia orobia Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [65], pl. [34], f. 23-24; TL: [Brazil]

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina anieta ab. orobia; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 160, 189
Phyciodes liriope claudina f. orobia; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 66
Phyciodes liriope orobia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435, pl. 89 b
Tegosa orobia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 123, 169, f. 77, 334-336; [NL4A], #2184; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. o. orobia

Tegosa orobia orobia; [NL4A], #2184a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. o. ursula (Staudinger, 1894) Argentina (Tucuman, Salta, Jujuy), Bolivia

Phyciodes ursula Staudinger, 1894; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1): 70, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Bolivia, Cocapata; Bueyes

Tegosa orobia ursula; [NL4A], #2184b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Tegosa ursula; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 124, 169, f. 80, 341; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Tegosa fragilis (Bates, 1864)

Venezuela(Siapure), Brazil(Pará). See [maps]

Melitaea fragilis Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 189; TL: Brazil, banks of Cupari, branch of the Tapajos

Tegosa fragilis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 124, 169, f. 78, 337-338; [NL4A], #2179; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
?Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina fragilis; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 160, 189

Misidentified/misapplied:

Phyciodes fragilis (= Tegosa guatemalena); Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 198, 3: pl. 21, f. 23
?Phyciodes fragilis (= Tegosa guatemalena); Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 680
Phyciodes fragilis (= Tegosa claudina); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 445, pl. 89 a
?Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina fragilis (= Tegosa claudina); Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 157-160, 189

Tegosa infrequens Higgins, 1981

Brazil(São Paulo), Bolivia, Peru. See [maps]

Tegosa infrequens Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 124, 169, f. 79, 339-340; TL: São Paulo, Bahuru

Tegosa infrequens; [NL4A], #2181; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tegosa flavida (Hewitson, 1868)

Ecuador, N.Peru. See [maps]

Eresia flavida Hewitson, 1868; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VII): [72], pl. [37], f. 61; TL: Ecuador
Phyciodes albescens Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444, pl. 90 f; TL: Ecuador, Quevedo
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 124; [NL4A], #2178

Phyciodes flavida; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 75; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 158, 189
Tegosa flavida; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 124, 169, f. 81, 342; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2178; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tegosa tissoides (Hall, 1928)

Ecuador. See [maps]

Phyciodes tissoides Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61 (776): 11; TL: Ecuador, Angamarca, Salidero, 350ft

Phyciodes tissoides; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 72, pl. 1, f. 1; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 158, 189
Tegosa tissoides; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 125, 169, f. 90, 343; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2188; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tegosa pastazena (Bates, 1864)

Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador. See [maps]

Melitaea liriope var. pastazena Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 189 (footnote); TL: Ecuador, Canelos, banks of the Pastaza
Phyciodes liriope flavina Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435 (Stgr. i.l.); TL: [Bolivia]
- = ; [NL4A], #2185

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina anieta f. pastazena; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 160
Phyciodes liriope pastazena; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 67
Tegosa pastazena; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 125, 169, f. 82, 344-345; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2185; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Phyciodes liriope pastazena (= Tegosa guatemalena); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435, pl. 89 b

Tegosa guatemalena (Bates, 1864)

Guatemala, Mexico, Ecuador, Belize. See [maps]

Melitaea fragilis var. guatemalena Bates, 1864; J. Entomol. 2 (10): 192-193; TL: Guatemala, central valleys

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina guatemalena; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 160, 189
Phyciodes liriope guatemalena; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 67
Tegosa guatemalena; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 125, 169, f. 83, 346-348; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2180; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Phyciodes guatemalena (= Tegosa fragilis); Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435, pl. 89 b

455x527 (~31Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Tegosa anieta (Hewitson, 1864)

-. See [maps]

Eresia anieta Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [69], pl. [36], f. 43-44; TL: Venezuela, Caraccas

Phyciodes anieta; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 197, 3: pl. 21, f. 20
Tegosa anieta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 126, f. 84-88, 349-356; [BCR], 209; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2175; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

T. a. anieta Panama, Costa Rica, Venezuela

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina anieta; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 159, 189
Phyciodes anieta; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 21, f. 20
Phyciodes liriope anieta; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435, pl. 89 b; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 68
Tegosa anieta anieta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 126, 169, f. 84-85, 349-351, 355-356; [NL4A], #2175a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. a. cluvia (Godman & Salvin, [1882]) Guatemala, Bolivia?

Phyciodes cluvia Godman & Salvin, [1882]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 198, 3: pl. 21, f. 21-22; TL: Guatemala, Purula; Cerro Zunil

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina cluvia; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 159, 189
Phyciodes cluvia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 70
Tegosa anieta cluvia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 126, 169, f. 86, 352-353; [NL4A], #2175b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. a. lirina (Röber, 1913) Bolivia

Phyciodes liriope lirina Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 435 (Stgr. i. l.); TL: Bolivia
- = Tegosa anieta cluvia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 126

Ortilia liriope lirina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Phyciodes liriope lirina; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 68; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 188, 190
Tegosa anieta lirina; [NL4A], #2175c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tegosa luka Higgins, 1981

Mexico, Panama, Ecuador, Honduras, Belize, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru. See [maps]

Tegosa anieta luka Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 126, 169, f. 87, 354; TL: Mexico, Tamazunchale, San Luis Potose

Tegosa anieta luka; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2175d; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Tegosa luka; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 384; [MPG] ; [P&N23]

Tegosa serpia Higgins, 1981

Peru (Tarapoto), Bolivia (Cochabamba), W.Colombia?. See [maps]

Tegosa anieta serpia Higgins, 1981; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 127, 169, f. 88; TL: Peru, Rio Chuchurras, R. Palcazu, 320m

Tegosa anieta serpia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Tegosa serpia; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2187; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tegosa nazaria (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Colombia. See [maps]

Eresia nazaria C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 394; TL: Colombia, Botota
Phyciodes aquila Hall, 1917; Entomologist 50: 162; TL: Colombia, El Baldio, 5400ft
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 127; [NL4A], #2182

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina nazaria; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 159, 189
Phyciodes mazaria[sic, nazaria]; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 172
Phyciodes nazaria; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 439; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 69, pl. 1, f. 12
Tegosa nazaria; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 127, 169, f. 89, f. 357-358; [NL4A], #2182; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tegosa etia (Hewitson, 1868)

mountains of (Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru). See [maps]

Eresia etia Hewitson, 1868; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VII): [71], pl. [37], f. 56-57; TL: [Bolivia] ("Ecuador")
Eresia tissa Hewitson, 1869; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 27; TL: Ecuador, Mapoto
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 127; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 64; [NL4A], #2177
Phyciodes etia selenoides Hall, 1928; Entomologist 61 (776): 11; TL: Peru, Cachapoyas
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 127; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 64; [NL4A], #2177
Phyciodes melini Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 88; TL: Peru, Roque
- = ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 64; [NL4A], #2177

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina etia; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 159, 189
Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina selenoides; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 159, 189
Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina tissa; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 189
Phyciodes etia etia; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 70
Phyciodes etia selenoides; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 71, pl. 1, f. 4
Phyciodes etia tissa; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 72
Phyciodes etia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 445, pl. 90 g
Phyciodes melini; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 160 (insertae cedis); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Tegosa etia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 127, 169, f. 91-92-359-360; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 64; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2177; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Tegosa nigrella (Bates, 1866)

Guatemala, Costa Rica. See [maps]

Melitaea nigrella Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (30): 133; TL: Guatemala, central valleys

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina nigrella; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 158-159, 189
Phyciodes nigrella nigrella; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 73
Phyciodes nigrella; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 199, 3: pl. 21, f. 24; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444, pl. 88 i
Phyciotes nigrella; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 26
Tegosa nigrella; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 128, 169, f. 93-94, 361-363; [BCR], 209; [NL4A], #2183; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. n. nigrella Guatemala

Phyciodes lutescens Godman & Salvin, [1882]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 199, 3: pl. 21, f. 26; TL: Guatemala, Purula
- = Tegosa nigrella; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 128
- = ; [NL4A], #2183a

Phyciodes lutescens; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444
Phyciodes nigrella f. lutescens; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 74
Tegosa nigrella nigrella; [NL4A], #2183a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

T. n. niveonotis (Butler & Druce, 1872) Costa Rica

Phyciodes niveonotis Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 100; TL: Costa Rica, Cartago
- = Tegosa nigrella; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 128

Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina niveonotis; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 159, 189
Phyciodes nigrella niveonotis; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 74
Phyciodes niveonotis; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 200, 3: pl. 21, f. 27; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 441, pl. 90 a; Schaus, 1913, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3): 346, pl. 53, f. 10; [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 26 (text only)
Tegosa nigrella niveonotis; [NL4A], #2183b; [BOA]

Tegosa selene (Röber, 1913)

Colombia, Ecuador. See [maps]

Phyciodes selene Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 445, pl. 90 f; TL: Colombia, Cañon de Tolima, 1700m

Eresia selene; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 151, 170, f. 154-153, 433-434; [EcuL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Phyciodes (Eresia) claudina selene; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 159, 189
Phyciodes etia selene; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 72
Tegosa selene; [NL4A], #2186; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[SISLIB]
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1864
Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon valley, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae J. Entomol. 2 (10): 175-213, pl. 9-10 (1864), (12): 311-346, pl. 13-14 (1865)
Bates, 1866
New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 49-52 (1866), (28): 85-88 (1866), (30): 133-136 (1866), (31): 152-157 (1866)
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Bryk, 1953
Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1) : 1-268
Butler & Druce, 1872
Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 95-118
Eschscholtz, 1821
Beschreibung neuer ausländischer Schmetterling in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5) : 201-219 (11pls)
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Forbes, 1945
The genus Phyciodes Entomologica am. 24: 139-207
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1882]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Hall, 1917
New butterflies of the family Nymphalidae Entomologist 50 : 161-163, : 171-174
Hall, 1928
Some new forms of Nymphalinae (Rhopalocrea) from tropical America Entomologist 61 (776): 11-13
Hall, 1929
A revision of the genus Phyciodes Hubn. Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.) : 45-94, : 95-146, : 145-170
Hayward, 1935
Phyciodes liriope (Cramer) (Lep. Nymph.) sinonimia y distribución, especialmente de formas Argentinas Revta Soc. ent. argent. 7: 219-223
Hayward, 1964
Insecta. Lepidoptera. Nymphalidae et Heliconiidae Genera et species animalium argentinorum, 3: [8x] + 472pp, 20pls
Hewitson, 1864; Hewitson, 1868
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [2] : (Systematic Index) II, (Ithomia XIV): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855), (Ithomia XV-XIX): [3-12], pl. [2-6] (1856), (Ithomia XX): 13x,14x, [13-14] (1861), pl. [7] (1857), (Ithomia XXI): 15x,16x, [15-16] (1861), pl. [8] (1858), (Ithomia XXII): [17-18], pl. [9] (1859), (Ithomia XXIII): [19-20], pl. [10] (1861), (Ithomia XXIV): [21-22], pl. [11] (1863), (Ithomia XXV): [23-24], pl. [12] (1867), (Ithomia XXVI): [25-26], pl. [13] (1868), (Ithomia XXVII): [27-28], pl. [14] (1869), (Ithomia XXVIII-XXIX): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1871), (Ithomia XXX-XXXI): [33-36], pl. [17-18] (1872), (Ithomia XXXII-XXXIII): [37-40], pl. [19-20], (1874) , (Ithomia XXXIV-XXXV): [41-44], pl. [21-22] (1876), (Acraea I): [45-46], pl. [23] (1852), (Acraea II): [47-48], pl. [24] (1861), (Acraea III): [49-50], pl. [25] (1865), (Acraea IV-V): [51-52], pl. [26-27] (1867), (Acraea VI): [53-54], pl. [28] (1868), (Acraea VII): [55-56], pl. [29] (1875), (Messaras): [57-58], pl. [30] (1859), (Eresia I): [59-60], pl. [31] (1852), (Eresia II): [61-62], pl. [32] (1857), (Eresia III-VI): [63-70], pl. [33-36] (1864), (Eresia VII): [71-72], pl. [37] (1868), (Eresia VIII-IX): [73-76], pl. [38-39] (1870), (Eresia X): [77-78], pl. [40] (1872), (Junonia): [79-80], pl. [41] (1864), (Cybdelis I-II): [81-84], pl. [42-43] (1852), (Cybdelis III): [85-86], pl. [44] (1857), (Cybdelis IV): [87-88], pl. [45] (1869), (Epiphile I): [89-90], pl. [46] (1857), (Epiphile II & Paromia): [91-92], pl. [47] (1861), (Eubagis I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1852), (Eubagis II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1857), (Eubagis III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1859), (Catagramma I): [99-100], pl. [51] (1851), (Catagramma II): [101-102], pl. [52] (1853), (Catagramma III-V): [103-108], pl. [53-55] (1855), (Catagramma VI): [109-110], pl. [56] (1857), (Catagramma VII-VIII): [111-114], pl. [57-58] (1858), (Catagramma IX and Callithea): [115-116], pl. [59] (1858), (Catagramma X): [117-118], pl. [60] (1864), (Catagramma XI-XII): [119-122], pl. [61-62] (1868), (Catagramma XIII): [123-124], pl. [63] (1876), : iv
Hewitson, 1869
Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)
Higgins, 1981
A revision of Phyciodes Hübner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 77-243, f. 1-490,124a,125a
Kirby, 1871
A synonymic catalogue of the diurnal Lepidoptera Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: vii + 690pp : 1-690
Lamas, 1995
Comentarios taxonómicos y nomenclatoriales sobre ninfálidos neotropicale (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), con la descriptión de ocho subespecies nueavas Revta peruana Ent. 37 : 59-71
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Schaus, 1913
New Species of Rhopalocera from Costa Rica Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1913 (3) : 339-367, pl. 50-54
Röber in Seitz, 1913
Die amerikanischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 1-48 (1907), : 49-72 (1908), : 73-160 (1909), : 161-200 (1910), : 201-240 (1911), : 241-344 (1912), : 345-456 (1913), : 457-480 (1914), : 481-536 (1915), : 537-615 (1916), : 617-664 (1916), : 665-720 (1917), : 745-768 (1919), : 721-744,769-816 (1920), : 817-856 (1921), : 857-912,937-944 (1922), : 913-936,945-1000 (1923), : 1001-1141 (1924)
Staudinger, 1894
Hochlandine Lepidoptera Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1) : 43-100, pl. 1-2
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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