Oeneis

Oeneis Hübner, [1819]

Oeneis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 58; TS: Papilio norna Thunberg
Chionobas Boisduval, 1832; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (17-18): 182; TS: Papilio aello Hübner
- = Oeneis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Protoeneis Gorbunov, 2001; Butt. Russ. classif.: 228; TS: Chionobas nanna Ménétriés
- = Davidina; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Subgenus Oeneis (Oeneis); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
Subgenus Protoeneis (Oeneis); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
Chionabas; [NHM-BMW]
Chionabas[sic, Chionobas]; Doubleday, 1848, List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (Appendix): 31
Chionobas; [NHM-BMW]
Oeneis (Oeneis); [P&N23]
Oeneis; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Oeneis (Oeneina); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
Oeneis (Oeneini); Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1-9; [RFEL]
Oeneis (Satyridae); Fruhtorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 311
Oeneis (Satyrina); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Protoeneis; [NHM-BMW]

The jutta species-group

Jutta; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1

Oeneis melissa (Fabricius, 1775) -. See [maps] Melissa Arctic
- Papilio melissa Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 513; TL: Labrador, Canada
- Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa melissa; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [P&N23]
- Oeneis melissa; [BRU], 233; [NACL], #4612; [BOW]: pl. 19, f. 3; [NAB], 708; [Opler]; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Poaceae , Cyperaceae [NAB]
- O. m. melissa Newfoundland, Labrador (coast)
  - Oeneis melissa melissa; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 10-12; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. m. semidea (Say, 1828) New Hampshire
  - Hipparchia semidea Say, 1828; American Entomologist 3: pl. 50
  - Chionobas eritiosa Boisduval, [1834]; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (19-20): 197
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420
  - Chionobas semidea var. nigra Edwards, 1894; Butts N. Amer. 3: [350]; TL: New Hampshire
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa semidea; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis melissa semidea; [NACL], #4612a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 13-14; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis semidea; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- O. m. also (Boisduval, [1834]) Polar Urals, Arctic Asia, Taymur, Chukot Peninsula, Kamchatka, Wrangel Island
  - Chionobas also Boisduval, [1834]; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (19-20): 197, pl. 40, f. 1-2
  - karae Kuznetsov, 1925; C. r. Acad. Sci. URSS (A): 121
    
    = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
  - Oeneis melissa also; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 1; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [RFEL]
- O. m. assimilis Butler, 1868 Northwest Territories
  - Oeneis assimilis Butler, 1868; Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus.: 168, pl. 2, f. 10; TL: Repulse Bay [Nunavut]
  - Oeneis semidea var. arctica Gibson, 1920; Rep. Can. arctic exped. 1913-18. 3 (1): 13, pl. 4, f. 4i; TL: Bernard Harbour, Nortwest Territories
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421
  - Oeneis simulans Gibson, 1920; Rep. Can. arctic exped. 1913-18. 3 (1): 14, pl. 2, f. 5; TL: Bernard Harbour, Nortwest Territories
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa assimilis; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis melissa assimilis; [NACL], #4612c; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis simulans; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- O. m. beanii Elwes, 1893 Alberta, British Columbia, Washington, Montana, Wyoming
  - Oeneis beanii Elwes, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893: 476; TL: Laggan
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa beanii; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis beanii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis melissa beanii; [NACL], #4612e; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 19; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis norna beanii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
- O. m. lucilla Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
  - Oeneis lucilla Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 69; TL: Hall Valley, Colorado
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa lucilla; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis lucilla; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis melissa lucilla; [NACL], #4612f; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 20-22; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. m. daizetsuzana Matsumura, 1926 Japan
  - Oeneis daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1926; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (2): 104; TL: Hokkaido, Mt. Daisetsu
  - Oeneis daisetsuzana; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 101; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis melissa daisetsuzana; [iNaturalist]
  - Oeneis melissa daizetsuzana; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 4-9
- O. m. semplei Holland, 1931 Quebec, inner Labrador, Hudson Bay
  - Oeneis semplei Holland, 1931; The Butterfly Book (1931 edn): 50, pl. 63, f. 1-3; TL: western Coast of Labrador [Quebec]
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa semplei; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis melissa semplei; [NACL], #4612b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis semplei; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- O. m. gibsoni Holland, 1930 Alaska, Yukon, N.Britisch Columbia
  - Oeneis gibsoni Holland, 1930; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 20 (1): 51; TL: in the Kuskokwim Valley
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa gibsoni; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis gibsoni; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis melissa gibsoni; [NACL], #4612d; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 15-18; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. m. orientalis Kurentzov, 1970 E.Yakutia, Magadan
  - Oeneis ammon orientalis Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: 69
  - Oeneis melissa orientalis; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 1, pl. 1/2, f. 2-3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [RFEL]
- O. m. atlinensis Guppy & Shepard, 2001 British Columbia
  - Oeneis melissa atlinensis Guppy & Shepard, 2001; Butts. B.C.: 348; TL: BC, Atlin, Mt Vaughan, 5200ft
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) melissa atlinensis; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis melissa atlinensis; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. m. pavlovi Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
  - melissa pavlovi Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002; 330
  - Oeneis melissa pavlovi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
Oeneis lukhtanovi Korshunov, 2000
- Oeneis jutta lukhtanovi Korshunov, 2000
- Oeneis (Oeneis) lukhtanovi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60 (?)
- Oeneis jutta lukhtanovi; [SZMN]
Oeneis tunga Staudinger, [1895] S.Siberia, N.Mongolia. See [maps]
- Oeneis tunga Staudinger, [1895]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 248, pl. 9, f. 1; TL: E.Sayan
- Oeneis (Oeneis) tunga; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
- Oeneis melissa tunga;
- Oeneis tunga; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 g; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 1/2, f. 23-27; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Oeneis fulla (Eversmann, 1851) E.Kazakhstan (Tarbagatai, Saur Mts.). See [maps]
- Hipparchia (Chinobas) fulla Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 614 a; TL: Tarbagatai Mts., Kazakhstan
- Oeneis (Oeneis) fulla; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
- Oeneis fulla; [BRU], 239; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 1/2, f. 28; [iNaturalist]
- Oeneis norna fulla; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 d
Oeneis jutta (Hübner, [1805-1806]) . See [maps] Baltic Grayling Jutta Arctic Mszarnik jutta Gråbrun gräsfjäril Juttafjäril Rämekylmäperhonen
- Papilio jutta Hübner, [1805-1806]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 120, f. 614-615; TL: Lapland
- Oeneis jutta ab. quadrimaculata Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44: 112
- Oeneis jutta ab. sexpunctata Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44: 112
- Oeneis jutta ab. rudolphii Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44: 112, f. 6
- jutta f. kryzhanowskii Sedykh, 1977
- Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60
- Oeneis jutta terraenovae; [iNaturalist]
- Oeneis jutta; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118, pl. 40 a; [H&R], 151; [BRU], 239; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 7; [NACL], #4611; [NAB], 707; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SZMN] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [SVF]
500x506 (~54Kb) underside Finland, Pihtipudas, Liitonjärvi, 703:44, 30.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen 596x854 (~132Kb)

Larva on Eriphorum , Carex , Scirpus caespitosa, Molinia caerulea, Glyceria , Juncus [BRU], Eriophorum spissum? [NAB]
- O. j. jutta Scandinavia, Finland, Baltic, E.Poland, Byelorussia, N.European Russia, Ural, W.Siberia, S.Siberia, Yenisei, Amur, Sakhalin, N.Mongolia, NE.China, N.Korea
  - Oeneis jutta timanica Sedykh, 1977; Geogr. Aspect. Conserv. Flora Faun. NE Europ. USSR: 103; TL: "environs of Ukhta"
    
    = Oeneis jutta; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419
    = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60
  - Oeneis jutta jutta; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 1-4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60
- O. j. balder (Guérin-Méneville, [1832]) Newfoundland
  - Satyrus balder Guérin-Méneville, [1832]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): 487, pl. 80, f. 1, 1a-b
  - Eumenis balderi Geyer, [1837]; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: 43, pl. [169], f. 981-982
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta balder; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta balder; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419; [BOA]
  - Oeneis jutta balderi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- O. j. alaskensis Holland, 1900 Alaska, Yukon, N.British Columbia
  - Oeneis jutta var. alaskensis Holland, 1900; Ent. News 11: 389; TL: mtns between Forty-Mile and Mission Creeks, NE.Alaska
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta alaskensis; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta alaskensis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; [NACL], #4611a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 18-20; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. j. gigantea Austaut, 1911
  - Oeneis jutta var. gigantea Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (40): 224
  - Oeneis jutta gigantea; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; [SZMN]
- O. j. sachalinensis Matsumura, 1927 Sakhalin
  - Oeneis jutta sachalinensis Matsumura, 1927; Ins. Matsumurana 1 (3): 128; TL: Sakhalin
  - Oeneis jutta sachalinensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60
- O. j. reducta McDunnough, 1929 Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, NE.Utah
  - Oeneis jutta reducta McDunnough, 1929; Can. ent. 61 (5): 105; TL: Upper Gallantin Canyon, Mont.
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta reducta; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta reducta; [NACL], #4611e; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 23-24; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. j. terranovae dos Passos, 1935 Newfoundland
  - Oeneis jutta terra-novae dos Passos, 1935; Can. Ent. 67 (4): 84; TL: Doyles Station, Newfoundland
    
    = Oeneis jutta balderi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
  - Oeneis jutta terranovae; [NACL], #4611h; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420
- O. j. leussleri Bryant, 1935 W.Northwest Territories
  - Oeneis jutta leussleri Bryant, 1935; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 30 (3): 115
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta leussleri; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta leussleri; [NACL], #4611b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. j. ridingiana Chermock & Chermock, 1940 SW.Manitoba, Saskatchewan
  - Oeneis jutta ridingiana Chermock & Chermock, 1940; Can. Ent. 72 (4): 82; TL: Riding Mountains, Manitoba
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta ridingiana; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta ridingiana; [NACL], #4611f; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. j. chermocki Wyatt, 1965 W.Alberta, S.British Columbia
  - Oeneis jutta chermocki Wyatt, 1965; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 50 (5): 69; TL: Banff, Alberta, Canada
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta chermocki; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta chermocki; [NACL], #4611d; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 21-22; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. j. ascerta Masters & Sorenson, 1968 SE.Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Minnesota, Wisconsin, N.Michigan, N.Maine, N.New Hampshire
  - Oeneis jutta ascerta Masters & Sorenson, 1968; Ent. News 79 (3): 80; TL: West White Pine Truck Trail, Solana State Forest, Aitkin Co., Minnesota
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta ascerta; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta ascerta; [NACL], #4611g; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 12-15; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. j. sibirica Kurentzov, 1970 Yakutia, Magadan, Chukot Peninsula
  - Oeneis jutta sibirica Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: 70
  - Oeneis jutta sibirica; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 9-10; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; [RFEL]
- O. j. harperi dos Passos, [1977] N.Manitoba, E.Northwest Territories
  - Oeneis jutta harperi dos Passos, [1977]; J. Res. Lepid. 15 (4): 213; TL: Gillam, Manitoba
  - Oeneis jutta harperi Wyatt, 1965; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 50 (5): 70
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420 (nom. nud.)
  - ?Oeneis jutta harperi Chermock, 1969
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta harperi; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis jutta harperi; [NACL], #4611c; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 420; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. j. akoene Belik & Yakovlev, 1998 Altai, W.Tuva
  - Oeneis jutta akoene Belik & Yakovlev, 1998; Phegea 26 (4): 132; TL: Altai Mts, Ukok plateau, 6km SE of Belyashi village, mouth of Kudabay river valley, 1300-1600m
  - Oeneis jutta akoene; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 3/4, f. 5-8; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 84; [SZMN]
- O. j. agaskyra Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
  - jutta agaskyra Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002; 331
  - Oeneis jutta agaskyra; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60

Oeneis magna Graeser, 1888

Altai - S.Siberia - Far East, Amur, Mongolia, N.China. See [maps]

Oeneis magna Graeser, 1888; Berl. Ent. Zs. 32 (1): 97; TL: Pokrovka, upper Amur flow, Russia

Oeneis (Oeneis) magna; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60
Oeneis jutta magna; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118
Oeneis magna; [BRU], 239; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SZMN]

Larva on Carex [BRU]

O. m. magna S.Siberia, Transbaikalia, S.Yakutia, Amur, Sikhote-Alin, Shantar Is., NE.China (Manchuria), NE.Mongolia
- Oeneis magna transbaicalica Kurentzov, 1970
- Oeneis magna mongolica Kurentzov, 1970
- Oeneis judini Korshunov, 1988
- Oeneis magna judini; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; [SZMN]
- Oeneis magna magna; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 5; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; [RFEL]; [SZMN]

O. m. dubia Elwes, 1899 Altai, Sayan, W.Tuva, W.Mongolia

Oeneis dubia Elwes, 1899; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3): 354, pl. 13, f. 6, pl. 14, f. 3; TL: Ongudai
Oeneis dubia var. staudingeri Austaut, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (5): 25; TL: Ongudai, Altai

Oeneis dubia; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 d e; [BOW]: pl. 203, f. 14; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Oeneis magna dubia; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 2, pl. 5/6, f. 1-4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; [iNaturalist]

531x500 (~60Kb) ♂ underside A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on Geranium krylovii Tzvelev, 1993), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	616x700 (~138Kb) underside A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1093x861 (~372Kb) underside A dry open Pinus sibirica Du Tour stand on a rocky granite ridge between the Akkem and Aryskan Rivers 2300 m above sea level, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 4th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
918x1224 (~703Kb) underside A dry open Pinus sibirica Du Tour stand on a rocky granite ridge between the Akkem and Aryskan Rivers 2300 m above sea level, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 4th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1224x918 (~783Kb) underside A dry open Pinus sibirica Du Tour stand on a rocky granite ridge between the Akkem and Aryskan Rivers 2300 m above sea level, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 4th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1167x918 (~531Kb) underside A dry open Pinus sibirica Du Tour stand on a rocky granite ridge between the Akkem and Aryskan Rivers 2300 m above sea level, the Akkem River basin, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 4th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. m. magadanica Kurentzov, 1970 Yakutia, Magadan, Chukot Peninsula
- Oeneis magna magadanica; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 6-9; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; [RFEL]
O. m. kamtschatica Kurentzov, 1970 Kamchatka
- Oeneis magna kamtschatica; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60; [RFEL]
O. m. kurentzovi Murayama, 1973 E.Tuva, E.Sayan, N.Mongolia
- Oeneis magna kurentzovi Murayama, 1973; ?
  - = Oeneis magna magna; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60
- Oeneis magna kurentzovi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. m. uchangi Im, 1988 Korea
- Oeneis magna uchangi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 10-11
O. m. pupavkini Korshunov, 1995 Polar Ural, NW.Siberia, Krasnoyarsk region
- Oeneis magna pupavkini Korshunov, 1995; Butts. Asian Russia: 141
- Oeneis (Oeneis) pupavkini; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 60 (?)
- Oeneis magna pupavkini; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3; [SZMN]
O. m. eltgoli Yakovlev, 2006 W.Mongolia
- Oeneis magna eltgoli Yakovlev, 2006; Eversmannia 6: 23; TL: W.Mongolia, Bayan-Ulegei aimak, 2100-2300m
- Oeneis magna eltgoli; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 84

The norna species-group

Norna; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3

Oeneis glacialis (Schrank, 1784) Alps. See [maps] Gletscherfalter Alpine Grayling
- Papilio glacialis Schrank, 1784; Naturh. Briefe 1: 102
  - = Oeneis aello; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119
- Papilio aello Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 102, f. 519-521
- Chionobas aello cruciata Oberthür, 1911; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 5 (1): 329, pl. 75, f. 691
- Oeneis aello ab. ♂ unicolor Rebel, 1910; in Berge, Schmetterlingsbuch (edn 9): 45
- ?exannulata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 122
- Oeneis aello luxuriosa Schawerda, 1926; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 11: 86; TL: Scharnitz, Tirol
- Oeneis aello; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 b c; [CoL]
- Oeneis glacialis; [H&R], 151; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 5; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 12-15; [Otakar Kudrna]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]
Larva on Festuca ovina [H&R]

Oeneis norna (Thunberg, 1791)

Lappland, N.Siberia (polar tundra), Altai, Targbagatai, Japan, Circumpolar?. See [maps] Norse Grayling Nornafjäril Gulbrun Gräsfjäril Sarakylmäperhonen

Papilio norna Thunberg, 1791; Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (2): 36, pl. f. 11; TL: Lapland
Papilio norna Quensel, 1791; Act. Holm.: 274, pl. 10, f. 1-2
Papilio celaeno Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 24, pl. 34, f. 152-153
- = Oeneis norna norna; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 c
Oeneis norna ab. ochracea Aurivillius, 1888; Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 33
Oeneis norna ab. lampana Aurivillius, 1888; Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 33 (Sandb.); TL: Finnmarken; Jemtland
Oeneis norna var. pygmaea Sahlberg, 1895
Chionobas elsa Austaut, 1895; Naturaliste 17 (194): 85; TL: Thibet
Oeneis norna ab. gunna Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 138
Oeneis norna var. saga Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 104; TL: Saisan
Oeneis norna ab. pallida Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (585): 68
Oeneis norna ab. hilda pallida Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (585): 68
Oeneis norna ab. bipupillata Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (585): 68
Oeneis norna ab. unipupillata Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (585): 68
Oeneis norna ab. obsoleta Sheldon, 1912; Entomologist 45 (585): 68
Oeneis norna ab. tripupillata Sheldon, 1913; Entomologist 46 (596): 12
Oeneis norna ab. excessa Sheldon, 1913; Entomologist 46 (596): 12
Oeneis altaica tundraica Rangnow, 1935; Ent. Rdsch. 52 (13): 176
Oeneis norna ab. obscura Lingonblad, 1944; Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 54; TL: Finland

Oeneis (Chionobas) elsa; Austaut, 1900, Le Naturaliste 22: 48
Oeneis (Oeneis) norna; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
Oeneis norna elsa; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 d
Oeneis norna tundraica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Oeneis norna; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119; [H&R], 150; [BRU], 235; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 8; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SZMN] ; [SVF]
Oeneis norna ab. lampana; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119
Oeneis norna ab. ochracea; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119
?Oeneis norna celaeno; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Papilio norna; Hübner, [1799-1800], Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 24, pl. 31, f. 141-142 (aello)

891x560 (~121Kb) underside Stony bank of the Chikty Rivulet among alpine meadow/dwarf birch thickets, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 13th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

509x653 (~65Kb)

Larva on Carex , Nardus , Poa [BRU]

O. n. norna Arctic Europe, N.Ural, Polar Ural, Yamal Peninsula
- dembowskyi Sedykh, 1974
- falkovitchi Sedykh, 1974
- kusnetzovi Sedykh, 1974
- koslowskyi Sedykh, 1974
- saepestriata Sedykh, 1974
- solopovi Sedykh, 1974
- Oeneis norna norna; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 c; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 16-20; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
O. n. hilda (Quensel, 1791)
- Papilio hilda Quensel, 1791; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. [2] 12: 272, pl. 9, f. 7-8
- Oeneis norna hilda; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 c

O. n. altaica Elwes, 1899 Altai, W.Sayan, W.Tuva

Oeneis norna var. altaica Elwes, 1899; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3): 353, pl. 13, f. 2, 5; TL: Altai
Oeneis shurmaki Korshunov, 1988

Oeneis (Oeneis) altaica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
Oeneis altaica altaica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
Oeneis altaica; [iNaturalist]
Oeneis norna altaica; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 c d; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 5/6, f. 21-24; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 84
Oeneis shurmaki; [SZMN]

566x551 (~59Kb) ♂ underside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 9th July 1998 (on of Angelica archangelica), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	617x574 (~80Kb) ♂ underside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 9th July 1998 (on Lagotis integrifolia), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	823x596 (~121Kb) ♂ underside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on horse dung), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
516x392 (~40Kb) ♂ underside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998 (on horse dung), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	887x1070 (~500Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 4rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

?O. n. takanonis Matsumura, 1909 Hokkaido
?O. n. chione Austaut, 1911 Far East, Kamchatka
- Oeneis chione Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44): 244
- Oeneis chione; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
O. n. tundra Bang-Haas, 1912 E.Tuva, E.Sayan, Transbaikalia, N.Mongolia
- Oeneis norna var. tundra Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 104; TL: Sajan
- Oeneis norna tundra; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 7/8, f. 1-3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
O. n. asamana Matsumura, 1919 Japan (Honshu, Hida Mts.)
- Oeneis jutta var. asamana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 546, pl. 37, f. 11
- Oeneis asamana; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 100
- Oeneis norna asamana; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 7/8, f. 4-9; [iNaturalist]
?O. n. rishirizana Matsumura, 1929 Honshu
O. n. sugitanii Shirôzu, 1952 Japan (Honshu, Mt. Yatsugatake)
- Oeneis asamana sugitanii; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 101
- Oeneis norna sugitanii; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3; [iNaturalist]
O. n. rosovi Kurentzov, 1970 Khabarovsk, E.Magadan, Kamschatka
- Oeneis rosovi Kurentzov, 1970; 49
  - = ?Oeneis chione Austaut, 1911; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
- Oeneis norna rosovi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [RFEL]
O. n. arethusoides Lukhtanov, 1989 Yakutia, W.Magadan
- Oeneis patrushevae arethusoides Lukhtanov, 1989; Vestn. zool. 4: 28
- Oeneis norna arethusoides; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3 (?= Oeneis polixenes)
- Oeneis patrushevae arethusoides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59 (?)
O. n. tshukota Korshunov, 1998 Tchukot Peninsula
- Oeneis chione tshukota Korshunov, 1998
- Oeneis norna tshukota; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58; [RFEL]; [SZMN]
O. n. radnaevi Churkin, 1999 N.Transbaikalia
- Oeneis norna radnaevi Churkin, 1999; Atalanta 29 (1/4): 115; TL: Buryatia, Barguzin Mts, Nesterikha River, Kedrovoe Lake, 1800m
- mitrandir Korb, 2005
  - = Oeneis altaica radnaevi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- Oeneis altaica radnaevi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- Oeneis norna radnaevi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
O. n. kalarica Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
- norna kalarica Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002; 325
- Oeneis altaica kalarica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58 (?)
- Oeneis norna kalarica; [RFEL]
O. n. astafjevi Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
- norna astafjevi Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002; 326
- Oeneis norna astafjevi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
O. n. ivonini Yakovlev, 2011 E.Kazakhstan (Altai)
- Oeneis norna ivonini Yakovlev, 2011; Atalanta 42 (1-4): 226; TL: E.Kazahstan, Altai, Kalba Mts, Shubarshoky Mt, 600-700m
  - = Oeneis norna tundra; Churkin & Pletnev, 2012, Atalanta 43 (1/2): 123

Oeneis actaeoides Lukhtanov, 1989 -. See [maps]
- Oeneis actaeoides Lukhtanov, 1989; Vestn. zool. 4: 30; TL: Verkhoyansk, Endybal River, Yakutia
- Oeneis (Oeneis) actaeoides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58 (?)
- Oeneis actaeoides; [BRU], 240; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
- O. a. actaeoides NE.Yakutia, Tchukot Peninsula
  - Oeneis actaeoides actaeoides; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3, pl. 7/8, f. 10
- O. a. czekanowskii Lukhtanov, 1989 NW.Yakutia
  - Oeneis actaeoides czekanowskii Lukhtanov, 1989; Vestn. zool. 4: 30
    
    = Oeneis actaeoides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
  - Oeneis actaeoides czekanowskii; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3
?Oeneis aesopus Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
- Oeneis aesopus Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002; 328
- Oeneis aesopus; [RFEL](?) ,
- Oeneis sarala aesopus; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59 (?)
Oeneis polixenes (Fabricius, 1775) -. See [maps] Katahdin Arctic Polixenes Arctic
- Papilio polixenes Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 484; TL: N.America (?Labrador)
- Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes polixenes; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [P&N23]
- Oeneis polixenes; [BRU], 233; [NACL], #4613; [NAB], 709; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- polyxenes[sic, polixenes]; Riley & Gabriel, 1924
Larva on Poaceae [NAB]
- O. p. polixenes Labrador, Quebec
  - Chionobas oeno Boisduval, 1832; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (19-20): 195, pl. 39, f. 4-6; TL: E. Chukot region
    
    = Oeneis norna semidea; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418
  - Oeneis oeno; [BRU], 233; [Otakar Kudrna]; [iNaturalist]
  - Oeneis polixenes polixenes; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, f. 11-12; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. p. subhyalina (Curtis, 1835) Arctic Canada
  - Hipparchia subhyalina Curtis, 1835; in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage: lxviii
  - Chionobas peartiae Edwards, 1897; Butts N. Amer. 3: pl. 14; TL: Winter Cove, Cambridge Bay, Victoria Land
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes subhyalina; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis norna peartiae; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
  - Oeneis norna subhyalina; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
  - Oeneis peartiae; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis polixenes subhyalina; [NACL], #4613b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis subhyalina; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- O. p. brucei (Edwards, 1891) Colorado, New Mexico
  - Chionobas brucei Edwards, 1891; Can. Ent. 23 (2): 33; TL: Colorado
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes brucei; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis brucei; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis norna brucei; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
  - Oeneis polixenes brucei; [NACL], #4613d; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 20-23; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. p. katahdin (Newcomb, 1901) Maine (Mt. Katahdin)
  - Chionobas katahdin Newcomb, 1901; Ent. News 12 (7): 206; TL: Mt Katahdin
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes katahdin; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis katahdin; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis norna katahdin; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
  - Oeneis polixenes katahdin; [NACL], #4613a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 13-15; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. p. yukonensis Gibson, 1920 SW.Yukon
  - Oeneis brucei var. yukonensis Gibson, 1920; Rep. Can. arctic exped. 1913-18. 3 (1): 15 i; TL: Klutlan glacier, Yukon Territory, 8200ft
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes yukonensis; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis polixenes yukonensis; [NACL], #4613c; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. p. beringiana Kurentzov, 1970 E.Chukotka, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Yukon, Alaska
  - Oeneis polyxenes beringianus Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: 49
  - Oeneis simulans tschukotkensis Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: 66
    
    = Oeneis polyxenes beringianus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419
  - Oeneis polixenes luteus Troubridge & Parshall, 1988
    
    = Oeneis polyxenes beringianus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes beringianus; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis polixenes beringiana; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [RFEL]
  - Oeneis polixenes beringianus; [iNaturalist]
  - Oeneis polixenes luteus; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 16-19
  - Oeneis polyxenes beringianus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419
- O. p. woodi Troubridge & Parshall, 1988 arctic coast (Yukon, Alaska)
  - Oeneis polixenes woodi Troubridge & Parshall, 1988; Can. Ent. 120 (7): 683; TL: Yukon Territory, Herschel Island
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) polixenes woodi; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis polixenes woodi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 419; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. p. paior Lukhtanov, 1989 Polar Urals
  - Oeneis polixenes paior Lukhtanov, 1989; Vestn. zool. 4: 28
  - Oeneis oeno paior;
  - Oeneis polixenes paior; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
- O. p. antonovae Lukhtanov, 1989 N.Siberia (Gyda Peninsula, Taimyr Peninsula, Wrangel Island)
  - Oeneis polixenes antonovae Lukhtanov, 1989; Vestn. zool. 2: 36
  - Oeneis oeno antonovae;
  - Oeneis polixenes antonovae; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
Oeneis philipi Troubridge, 1988 N.British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alaska. See [maps]
- Oeneis philipi Troubridge, 1988; Can. Ent. 120 (7): 684; TL: Yukon Territory, km 1 Dempster Hway at Klondike River, 460m
- Oeneis (Oeneis) philipi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 418; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58 (?); [P&N23]
- Oeneis philipi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 24-25; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Eriophorum [RFEL]

The alpina species-group

Alpina; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4

Oeneis alpina Kurentzov, 1970 Chukot, Magadan, Alaska. See [maps]
- Oeneis alpina Kurentzov, 1970; Butterflies of the USSR Far East: 74, f. 42, 44; TL: Omsukchan, Magadan Region
- Oeneis (Oeneis) alpina; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 421; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
- Oeneis alpina; [BRU], 235; [Opler]; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- O. a. alpina Magadan, Chukot Peninsula
  - Oeneis alpina alpina; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [RFEL]; [SZMN]
- O. a. excubitor Troubridge, Philip, Scott & Shepard, 1982 N.Yukon, Northwest Territories, N.Alaska
  - Oeneis excubitor Troubridge, Philip, Scott & Shepard, 1982; Can. Ent. 114 (10): 881; TL: Yukon, Mt Chambers, Ogilvie Mts
    
    = Oeneis alpina Kurentzov, 1970; Layberry, Hall & Lafontaine, 1998, The Butterflies of Canada:
    = Oeneis alpina; [Opler]
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) alpina excubitor; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis alpina excubitor; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 26-27; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422; [BOA]
- O. a. ostracon Korb, 1996
  - Oeneis execubitor ostracon Korb, 1996; Vestn. Zool. 30 (4-5): 101
    
    = Oeneis alpina; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422
  - Oeneis alpina ostracon; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59; [RFEL]

The hora species-group

Hora; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4

Oeneis ammosovi Dubatov & Korshunov, 1988 N.Transbaikalia, Yakutia. See [maps]
- Oeneis ammosovi Dubatov & Korshunov, 1988; 63; TL: Central Yakutia
- Oeneis (Oeneis) ammosovi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- Oeneis ammosovi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 7/8, f. 28; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
Oeneis mulla Staudinger, 1881 E.Kasakhstan (Saur, Tarbagatai, Monrak Mts.). See [maps]
- Oeneis mulla Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 270; TL: S. slope of the Tarbagatai Mts, E. Kazakhstan
- Oeneis (Oeneis) mulla; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- Oeneis mulla; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118; [BRU], 238; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 9/10, f. 1-2; Lang, 2019, Atalanta 50 (1-4): 150; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Oeneis elwesi Staudinger, 1901 -. See [maps]
- Oeneis elwesi Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 1: 52; TL: Altai
- Oeneis (Oeneis) elwesi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- Oeneis elwesi; [BRU], 238; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
- O. e. elwesi Altai, W.Tuva
  - Oeneis elwesi elwesi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58; [SZMN]
  - Oeneis mulla elwesi; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118, pl. 40 a
- O. e. tannuola Bang-Haas, 1927 SE.Tuva (Tannuola Mts.), NW.Mongolia, N.Mongolia
  - Oeneis elwesi tannuola Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 48, pl. 7, f. 8-9; TL: Schawyr, Tannuola
  - Oeneis solanikovi Kurentzov, 1970
    
    = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
  - ?solanicovi Korshunov & Soljanikov, 1976; Ins. Mongolia 4: 426
  - Oeneis elwesi tannuola; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 9/10, f. 3-4; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  - Oeneis solanicovi; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- O. e. ulugchemi Korshunov, 1995 C.Tuva (Yenisei R. basin)
  - Oeneis elwesi ulugchemi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 4, pl. 9/10, f. 5; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58; [SZMN]
- O. e. devius Churkin & Yakovlev, 2005
  - Oeneis elwesi devius; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 84
Oeneis hora Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 Kirgizia (Alai, Trans-Alai, Kirghiztan Mts., Tian Shan), Tajikistan (Trans-Alai, N.Pamir), Uzbekistan (Tian Shan), Kazakhstan (Ketmen Mts., Kungey and Transili Alatau), W.China (Boro-Choro Mts., E.Tian Shan). See [maps]
- Oeneis hora Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 307; TL: Zaalaisky Mts., Kirghizia
- ?Oeneis germana Austaut, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 44; TL: Juldus
- ?Oeneis germana ab. depuncta Austaut, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (5): 23
- ?Oeneis tristis ab. immaculata Austaut, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (5): 23
- Oeneis verdanda Staudinger, 1898; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 10 (2): 349; TL: Korla
- Oeneis (Oeneis) hora; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- Oeneis germana; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- Oeneis hora verdanda; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 e
- Oeneis hora; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 454, pl. 20, f. 1; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 e; [BRU], 234; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 6-12; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- O. h. stashkivi Churkin & Dovgailo, 2014 Dzhungaria
  - Oeneis hora stashkivi Churkin & Dovgailo, 2014; Atalanta 45: 129; TL: S.Dzhungaria, Toksanbai Mts, Kashima, Bagyshky Pass, 2800-2900m
Oeneis aktashi Lukhtanov, 1984 -. See [maps]
- Oeneis aktashi Lukhtanov, 1984; Ent. obozr., 63 (4): 785, f. 43-45, 52-57; TL: Altai, Kuraisky Mts., Aktash, 2500-2700m
- Oeneis (Oeneis) aktashi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- Oeneis aktashi; [BRU], 233; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 86; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
- O. a. aktashi Altai, W.Tuva
  - Oeneis aktashi aktashi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 13-15; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58; [SZMN]
- O. a. sarala Korshunov, 1988 Kuznetski Alatau Mts.
  - Oeneis sarala Korshunov, 1988
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) sarala; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59 (?)
  - Oeneis aktashi sarala; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5; [SZMN]
  - Oeneis sarala sarala; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
- O. a. ona Korshunov, 1996 W.Sayan
  - Oeneis aktashi ona; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58; [SZMN]
- O. a. nikolaevi Korshunov, 2002
  - aktashi nikolaevi Korshunov, 2002; 324
  - Oeneis aktashi nikolaevi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58
- ?O. a. kardakovi Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
  - aktashi kardakovi Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002; 324
  - ?Oeneis aktashi kardakovi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 58 (?)

The bore species-group

Bore; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5

Oeneis ammon Elwes, 1899

-. See [maps]

Oeneis bore var. ammon Elwes, 1899; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3): 356, pl. 14, f. 2, 7; TL: Severo-Chuisky Mts.
?Chionobas alda Austaut, 1895; Naturaliste 17 (194): 84; TL: Vittim (Sibérié Orientale)

Oeneis (Oeneis) ammon; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
Oeneis (bore) ammon; [BARU], #293b
Oeneis ammon alda; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 e
Oeneis ammon; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 f; [BRU], 234; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 85; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

777x747 (~133Kb) ♀ underside An alpine meadow in the valley of a headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

738x636 (~133Kb) ♂ underside An alpine meadow in the valley of a headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. a. ammon Altai, W.Sayan, W.Tuva, W.Mongolia
- Oeneis ammon ammon; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 16-17; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
O. a. hangaica Kurentzov, 1970 E.Tuva, N.Mongolia
- Oeneis ammon hangaica; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis bore hangaica; [CoL]
O. a. tatarinovi Korb, 1998
- putorana Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
  - = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis ammon tatarinovi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
O. a. smirnovi Yakovlev, 2011 W.Sayan
- Oeneis ammon smirnovi Yakovlev, 2011; Atalanta 42 (1-4): 225; TL: Russia, W.Sayan, border btw Tuva and Khakasiay, Sayanskij pass, 1900m
  - = Oeneis ammon ammon; Churkin & Pletnev, 2012, Atalanta 43 (1/2): 123

Oeneis bore (Schneider, 1792) . See [maps] Arctic Greyling Borefjäril Grågul Gräsfjäril Paljakkakylmäperhonen Arctic Greyling
- Papilio bore Schneider, 1792; Neustes Mag. Lieb. Ent. 1 (4): 415; TL: Lappland
- ?Papilio bore Esper, 1789; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): 55 [?], (5-6):63 [?], ([7]):76, (3-4): pl. 100, f. 1, ([7]): pl. 108, f. 1
- Papilio fortunatus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 214; TL: Lapponia
  - = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422
- Oeneis bore ab. pallida Lingonblad, 1944; Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 55, pl. 1, f. 7-8; TL: Finland, Ounastunturi; Ailigas, Utsjoki
- ab. defasciata Lingonblad, 1944; Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 55
- ?Oeneis bore handaica Kurentzov, 1970
- ?hangaica Kurentzov & Solyanikov, 1976; Nasekom. Mongol. 4: 427
- Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii pallidus; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Oeneis) bore; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis bore hangaica; [LepIndex]
- Oeneis bore; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 e; [H&R], 150; [BRU], 235; [BOW]: pl. 18, f. 13; [NACL], #4610; [NAB], 706; [Opler]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [SVF]
- ?Oeneis norna bore Hübner, 1825; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
- ?Papilio bore; Hübner, [1816-1817], Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 150, f. 756
600x506 (~57Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Puollamoaivi, 775:50, 8.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela 464x632 (~54Kb)

Larva on Festuca ovina, Carex [BRU]
- O. b. bore Arctic Europe, Arctic Siberia
  - Hipparchia crambis Freyer, 1845; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5: 99, pl. 440, f. 3-4; TL: Lappland
    
    = Oeneis bore; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422
  - Oeneis bore bore; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 18-21; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
  - Oeneis crambis; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 f; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- O. b. taygete Geyer, [1830] Labrador, N.Quebec Labrador Arctic White-veined Arctic
  - Oeneis taygete Geyer, [1830]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: pl. [17], f. 1-4
  - Chionobas bootes Boisduval, [1834]; Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (19-20): 191, pl. 37, f. 4-6
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) bore taygete; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis bore taygete; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 6-8; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis norna taygete; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
  - Oeneis taygete; [NACL], #4609; [NAB], 705; [BRU], 234
  Larva on Poaceae ?, Cyperaceae ? [NAB]
- O. b. arasaguna Austaut, 1911 E.Sayan, Transbaikalia?
  - Oeneis arasaguna Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44): 243 (Bang-Haas in litt.)
  - Oeneis arasaguna; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis bore arasaguna; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 27-28
- O. b. hanburyi Watkins, 1928 Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, N.Manitoba
  - bore hanburyi Watkins, 1928; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 1 (5): 617
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) bore hanburyi; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis bore hanburyi; [NACL], #4610a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 1-5; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. b. mckinleyensis dos Passos, 1949 Alaska
  - Oeneis mckinleyensis dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1389: 2; TL: McKinley Park, Alaska
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) bore mckinleyensis; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis bore mckinleyensis; [BRU], 236; [NACL], #4610b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis mckinleyensis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - mackinleyensis[sic, mckinleyensis]; dos Passos, 1964, (emend.)
- O. b. gaspeensis dos Passos, 1949 S.Quebec
  - Oeneis taygete gaspeensis dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: 8; TL: Mt. Albert, Quebec
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) bore gaspeensis; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis bore gaspeensis; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 422; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis taygete gaspeensis; [NACL], #4609a
- O. b. fordi dos Passos, 1949 SW.Alaska
  - Oeneis taygete fordi dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: 12; TL: Kuskokwim River, Alaska
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) bore fordi; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis bore fordi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis taygete fordi; [NACL], #4609b
- O. b. edwardsi dos Passos, 1949 S.Alberta, S.British Columbia, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado
  - Oeneis taygete edwardsi dos Passos, 1949; Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: (1-21); TL: San Juan Mts., Hinsdale Co., Colorado
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) bore edwardsi; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis bore edwardsi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 9-12; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis taygete edwardsi; [NACL], #4609c
- ?O. b. patrushevae Korshunov, 1985 Tundra of Siberia
  - Oeneis patrushevae Korshunov, 1985; 63
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) patrushevae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59 (?)
  - Oeneis bore patrushevae; [BRU]
  - Oeneis patrushevae patrushevae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 59
  - Oeneis patrushevae; [SZMN]
- O. b. grumi Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
  - Oeneis bore grumi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
Oeneis pansa Christoph, 1893 Yakutia, Magadan. See [maps]
- Oeneis semidea var. pansa Christoph, 1893; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 6 (1): 87; TL: Vitim River, Transbaikalia
- Oeneis (Oeneis) pansa; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis ammon pansa; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 f
- Oeneis pansa; [BRU], 236; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
- O. p. pansa
  - Oeneis bore pansa; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 9/10, f. 22-26; [iNaturalist]
  - Oeneis pansa pansa; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57; [RFEL]
- O. p. stelleri Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
  - pansa stelleri Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002; 321
  - Oeneis pansa stelleri; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57; [RFEL]

Oeneis nevadensis (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Vancouver - California. See [maps] Great Arctic Nevada Arctic

Chionobas nevadensis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 489, pl. 69, f. 4-5; TL: California, Sierra Nevada

Oeneis (Oeneis) nevadensis nevadensis; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Oeneis) nevadensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [P&N23]
Oeneis nevadensis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 30; [NACL], #4604; [NAB], 700; [BOW]: pl. 19, f. 4; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

600x668 (~78Kb) ♀ USA: FR 9711, Hurley Creek (47°18'31N 120°36'56W), Kittitas Co., WA, 5.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	700x889 (~120Kb) ♀ underside USA: FR 9711, Hurley Creek (47°18'31N 120°36'56W), Kittitas Co., WA, 5.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	640x649 (~79Kb) ♂ underside USA: FR 9711, (47°18'23N 120°36'31W), Kittitas Co., WA, 7.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
1100x1050 (~173Kb) ♂ upperside USA: Washington, Chelan Co., LepSoc 2010 Field Trip (Eagle Creek ?), 11.7.2010, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]

O. n. nevadensis S.British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Nevada, California
- Chionobas californica Boisduval, 1868; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 62
  - = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424
- Oeneis nevadensis nevadensis; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5, pl. 11/12, f. 13-15; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
O. n. gigas Butler, 1868 Vancouver Island
- Oeneis nevadensis gigas Butler, 1868; Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus.: 161, pl. 2, f. 2; TL: Vancouver Is., British Columbia
- Oeneis (Oeneis) nevadensis gigas; [P&N23]
- Oeneis nevadensis gigas; [NACL], #4604b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 5; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
O. n. iduna (Edwards, 1874) coast (California)
- Chionobas iduna Edwards, 1874; Butts N. Amer. 2: [275]; TL: Mendocino Co.
- Oeneis (Oeneis) nevadensis iduna; [P&N23]
- Oeneis nevadensis iduna; [NACL], #4604a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Oeneis macounii (Edwards, 1885) British Columbia, Alberta, S.Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Minnesota, Michigan. See [maps] Canada Arctic Macoun's Arctic
- Chionabas macounii Edwards, 1885; Can. Ent. 17 (4): 74; TL: Lake Nepigon
- Oeneis (Oeneis) macounii; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [P&N23]
- Oeneis macounii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 30; [NACL], #4605; [NAB], 701; [BOW]: pl. 19, f. 2; [Opler]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 11/12, f. 16-18; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
1600x1200 (~288Kb) ♂ upperside Assiniboine, AB, 4.VI.1995, Photo 2004 © Joseph Belicek 1600x1200 (~256Kb) ♂ underside Assiniboine, AB, 4.VI.1995, Photo 2004 © Joseph Belicek

Larva on Poaceae [NAB]
Oeneis chryxus (Doubleday, [1849]) -. See [maps] Chryxus Arctic
- Chionobas chryxus Doubleday, [1849]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 383, (1): pl. 64, f. 1; TL: Rocky Mountains
- Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus chryxus; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [P&N23]
- Oeneis chryxus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; [NACL], #4606; [NAB], 702; [BOW]: pl. 18, f. 23; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Poaceae , Festuca idahoensis? [NAB]
- O. c. chryxus W.Alberta, S.British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico
  - Oeneis chryxus chryxus; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 20-21; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. c. calais (Scudder, 1865) Quebec, W.Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan
  - Chionobes calais Scudder, 1865; Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. 5 (1): 7; TL: Albany River, Hudson's Bay
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus calais; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus calais; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; [NACL], #4606d; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 9-14; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. c. ivallda Mead, 1878 California California Arctic
  - Chionobas ivallda Mead, 1878; Can. Ent. 10 (10): 196
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus ivallda; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus ivallda; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis invallda[sic, ivallda]; Tilden, 1959, Wasmann J. Biol. 17 (1): 263
  - Oeneis ivallda; [NACL], #4603.1; [NAB], 699; [BOW]: pl. 19, f. 1; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 11/12, f. 19-22; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- O. c. caryi Dyar, 1904 N.Alberta, N.British Columbia, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Alaska
  - Oeneis caryi Dyar, 1904; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 6 (3): 142; TL: Smith Landing, Athabasca
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus caryi; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus caryi; [NACL], #4606e; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 15-19; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis norna caryi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
- O. c. strigulosa McDunnough, 1934 S.Ontario, E.Ontario, SW.Quebec, N.Michigan, N.Wisconsin
  - Oeneis chryxus strigulosa McDunnough, 1934; Can. ent. 66 (4): 86; TL: Gull Lake, nr Minden, Ontario
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus strigulosa; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus strigulosa; [NACL], #4606c; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 1-8; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. c. stanislaus Hovanitz, 1937 California
  - Oeneis chryxus stanislaus Hovanitz, 1937; Ent. News 48 (8): 228; TL: Deadman Creek, tributary of the Middle Fork Stanislaus River, border of Tuolumne Co. and Alpine Co., California, 8400ft
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus stanislaus; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus stanislaus; [NACL], #4606a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 23-24; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. c. valerata Burdick, 1958 Washington, Vancouver Island
  - Oeneis chryxus valerata Burdick, 1958; Lepid. News 11 (1-3): 23; TL: Washington, Olympic Mountains
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus valerata; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus valerata; [NACL], #4606b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 13/14, f. 22; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. c. altacordillera Scott, 2006 Colorado
  - Oeneis calais altacordillera Scott, 2006; Papilio (n.s.) 12: 14, pl. 4; TL: Colorado, Sangre de Cristo Mts, Baldy Peak, 12500', Custer Co.
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus altacordillera; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus altacordillera; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 423; [BOA]
- O. c. socorro Holland, 2010 New Mexico
  - Oeneis chryxus socorro Holland, 2010; J. Lep. Soc. 64 (3): 164; TL: Beartrap Campground, ca. 2 mi W of Mt Withington, San Mateo Mts, Socorro Co., New Mexico, 8000'
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) chryxus socorro; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis chryxus socorro; [BOA]
Oeneis alberta Elwes, 1893 -. See [maps] Alberta Arctic
- Oeneis alberta Elwes, 1893; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893: 467; TL: near Calgary
- Oeneis (Oeneis) alberta alberta; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Oeneis) alberta; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Oneis) alberta; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424
- Oeneis alberta; [NACL], #4608; [NAB], 704; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Oeneis tarpeia alberta; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
Larva on Poaceae , Festuca [NAB]
- O. a. alberta Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Montana, N.Dakota,
  - Oeneis alberta alberta; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 1-8; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. a. daura (Strecker, 1894) Arizona
  - Chionobas daura Strecker, 1894; Can. Ent. 26 (8): 225; TL: Mt Graham, Arizona
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) alberta daura; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis alberta daura; [NACL], #4608c; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 9-12; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  - Oeneis daura; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis norna dauria[sic, daura]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31
- O. a. oslari (Skinner, 1911) Colorado
  - Chionobas alberta oslari Skinner, 1911; Ent. News 22 (5): 220; TL: Deer Creek Canyon, Colorado [error?]
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) alberta oslari; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis alberta oslari; [NACL], #4608a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. a. capulinensis Brown, 1970 New Mexico
  - Oeneis alberta capulinensis Brown, 1970; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 78 (3): 137; TL: Outer slope of north rim of the crater, Capulin Mountain, Union Co., New Mexico, 8200ft
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) alberta capulinensis; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis alberta capulinensis; [NACL], #4608b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. a. ojibwe Scott & Kondla, 2006 Manitoba
  - Oeneis alberta ojibwe Scott & Kondla, 2006; Papilio (N.S.) 12: 13; TL: Pine Ridge, Manitoba
  - Oeneis (Oeneis) alberta ojibwe; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis alberta ojibwe; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 424; [BOA]

The tarpeja species-group

Tarpeja; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6

Oeneis uhleri (Reakirt, 1866) -. See [maps] Uhler's Arctic
- Chionobas uhleri Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (1): 143; TL: Rocky Mountains
- Oeneis (Davidina) uhleri uhleri; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Davidina) uhleri; [P&N23]
- Oeneis (Protoeneis) uhleri; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425
- Oeneis uhleri; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 19, f. 5; [NACL], #4607; [NAB], 703; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Poaceae [NAB]
- O. u. uhleri Colorado (eastern slope)
  - Chionobas uhleri var. obscura Edwards, 1892; Butts N. Amer. 3: [294]
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425
  - Oeneis uhleri uhleri; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 17-18; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. u. varuna (Edwards, 1882) British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, W.Minnesota
  - Chionobas varuna Edwards, 1882; Can. Ent. 14 (1): 2; TL: Dacotah Terr.
  - ?varuna Edwards, 1894; Can. Ent. 26 (3): 59
  - Oeneis uhleri r. varuna tr. f. dennisi Gunder, 1927; Can. Ent. 59 (12): 285, pl. B, f. 17; TL: Beulah, Manitoba
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425
  - Oeneis (Davidina) uhleri varuna; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis uhleri varuna; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31; [NACL], #4607b; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6, pl. 15/16, f. 13-16; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. u. nahanni Dyar, 1904 Northwest Territories (Mackenzie Mts.)
  - Oeneis nahanni Dyar, 1904; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 6 (3): 142; TL: Nahanni Mts., Mackenzie, 2,500ft
  - Oeneis (Davidina) uhleri nahanni; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis uhleri nahanni; [NACL], #4607c; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. u. cairnesi Gibson, 1920 Yukon, NW.Northwest Territories, NE.Alaska
  - Oeneis cairnesi Gibson, 1920; Rep. Can. arctic exped. 1913-18. 3 (1): 15 i; TL: White river district, Yukon Territory, lat. 61°55', long. 141°
  - Oeneis nanna kluanensis Hassler & Feil, 2002; Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 199; TL: SW-Yukon, NW Burwash Landing, Quill Creek Area, 800-1200m
    
    = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425
  - Oeneis (Davidina) uhleri cairnesi; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis cairnesi; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  - Oeneis uhleri cairnesi; [NACL], #4607d; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 6; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- O. u. reinthali Brown, 1953 Colorado (western slope)
  - Oeneis uhleri reinthali Brown, 1953; Am. Mus. Novit. (1625): 21; TL: near Gothic, Colorado
  - Oeneis (Davidina) uhleri reinthali; [P&N23]
  - Oeneis uhleri reinthali; [NACL], #4607a; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 15/16, f. 19-20; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 425; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Oeneis sculda (Eversmann, 1851)

-. See [maps]

Hipparchia sculda Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 612; TL: Kyakhta, Buryatia, Russia

Oeneis (Protoeneis) sculda; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
Oeneis sculda; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 121, pl. 40 g; [BOW]: pl. 203, f. 17; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; [BRU], 237; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 86; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]

730x725 (~141Kb) ♀ underside An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1052x979 (~356Kb) ♀ underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. s. sculda Altai, Tuva, Sayan Mts., S.Buryatia, NE.Mongolia
- Oeneis sculda sculda; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 15/16, f. 21-28; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56; [iNaturalist]
O. s. pumila Staudinger, 1892 Transbaikal, Amur, NE.Mongolia, NE.China
- Oeneis sculda pumila Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 201
- Oeneis sculda pumila; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 3-7; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56; [RFEL]
- Oeneis sculda ab. pumila; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 121, pl. 40 f
O. s. pseudosculda Korshunov, 1977 C.Mongolia
- Oeneis pseudosculda Korshunov, 1977; Ins Mongolia 5: 662
- Oeneis pseudosculda; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- Oeneis sculda pseudosculda; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 1-2; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56; [SZMN]
O. s. vadimi Korshunov, 1995 N.Transbaikal, Yakutia
- Oeneis sculda vadimi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56; [RFEL]; [SZMN]

Oeneis nanna (Ménétriés, 1859)

-. See [maps]

nanna (Ménétriés, 1859) (Chionobas); in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1): 38, pl. 3, f. 5; TL: Amur River
?masuiana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 547, pl. 38, f. 2

Oeneis (Protoeneis) nanna; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
Oeneis nanna; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 g; [BRU], 237; [BOW]: pl. 203, f. 18; [MRS], 402; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 86; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]

880x722 (~181Kb) ♀ underside A meadowy SW slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x912 (~175Kb) ♂ underside A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	412x566 (~85Kb) ♂ underside A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
826x859 (~252Kb) ♂ underside A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

O. n. nanna Transbaikal, Amur, NE.Mongolia, NE.China
- Oeneis hulda Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 149, pl. 16, f. 8
  - = Oeneis nanna; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120
- Oeneis nanna nanna; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 17-24
O. n. anna Austaut, 1911 S.Tuva, N.Mongolia
- Oeneis nanna var. anna Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44): 243
- Oeneis brunhilda Bang-Haas, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 105, (4): pl. 6, f. 1; TL: Erzin, S. Tuva
  - = ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis anna; [iNaturalist]
- Oeneis brunhilda; [BRU], 237; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- Oeneis nanna anna; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 9-16; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis nanna brunhilda; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197
O. n. dzhugdzhuri Sheljuzhko, 1929 Khabaarovsk, Magadan
- Oeneis dzhugdzhuri Sheljuzhko, 1929; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19: 349, pl. 28, f. 3-4; TL: Yankansky Mts., NW. Amur
- Oeneis dzhudzhuri; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- Oeneis nanna dzhugdzhuri; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197, 200; [RFEL]
O. n. dzhulukuli Korshunov, 1998 SE.Altai (Kurai, S.Tchuja, Sailjugem Mts., Ukok-Plateau), W.Tuva
- Oeneis anna dzhulukuli Korshunov, 1998
- Oeneis anna dzhulukuli; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197
- Oeneis nanna dzhulukuli; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 8; [SZMN]
- Oeneis nanna dzhulunkuli[sic, dzhulukuli]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
O. n. jakutski Korshunov, 1998 Yakutia
- Oeneis jakutski Korshunov, 1998
- Oeneis nanna jakutski; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 17/18, f. 25-28, pl. 19/20, f. 1-4; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; [SZMN]
O. n. taimyrica Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2001
- nanna taimyrica Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2001; 33; TL: Taimyr Peninsula, Putorana Plateau, Ayan Lake, nr Ayan River
- Oeneis nanna taimyrica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
O. n. burjatica Korshunov & Nikolaev, 2002
- Oeneis nanna burjatica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57

Oeneis diluta Lukhtanov, 1994 C.Tuva, Sayan. See [maps]
- Oeneis diluta Lukhtanov, 1994; Herbipoliana 3: 138, pl. 25, f. 5; TL: Südsibirien, Tuva, Ujukski-Gebirge, Sush
- Oeneis (Protoeneis) diluta; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis diluta; [BRU], 238; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 19/20, f. 5-6; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
Oeneis urda (Eversmann, 1847) -. See [maps]
- Hipparchia urda Eversmann, 1847; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3): 69, pl. 2, f. 1-4; TL: "Dauria"
- Oeneis urda var. umbra Staudinger, 1892; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 335; TL: Mongolia
- Oeneis nanna ab. coriacea Seitz, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 121, pl. 40 g; TL: Yablonovyi Mts.
- Oeneis urda var. laeta Austaut, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 44; TL: Ussuri
- Oeneis urda ab. banghaasi Austaut, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 44; TL: Sayan Mts.
- ?Oeneis urda ab. albidior Austaut, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 44; TL: Sayan Mts.
- trybomi Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 25
- Oeneis (Protoeneis) urda; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 57
- Oeneis urda trybomi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
- Oeneis urda; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 g; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; [BRU], 238; [BOW]: pl. 203, f. 19; [MRS], 402; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
- Oeneis urda ab. umbra; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120
f.[?] albidior
533x400 (~40Kb) ♂ underside An open pine forest on the hill just north of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
- O. u. urda N.Altai, S.Siberia, Transbaikal, Amur, Primorye, Yakutia, N.Mongolia, NE.China
  - Oeneis urda urda; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 19/20, f. 7-20
- O. u. tschiliensis Bang-Haas, 1933 NE.China (Jilin)
  - Oeneis urda tschiliensis Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 98; TL: China sept., Tschili, Tunkia-jingze, Hsingan Mt, 1500m
  - Oeneis urda tschiliensis; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 7, pl. 19/20, f. 21-25; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
- O. u. monteviri Bryk, 1946 N.Korea
  - Oeneis urda monteviri Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 24
  - Oeneis urda monteviri; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 19/20, f. 26-28, pl. 21/22, f. 1-2; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 197; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Oeneis mongolica (Oberthür, 1876) -. See [maps]
- Chionobas mongolica Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2: 31, pl. 4, f. 6; TL: Mongolia
- ?fumosa Bang-Haas, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 50; TL: Korea
- Oeneis mongolica; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 g; [BOW]: pl. 203, f. 16; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
- O. m. mongolica NE.China, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning
  - Oeneis mongolica mandschurica Bang-Haas, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 49
    
    = ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 3, 5
  - Oeneis mongolica var. tsingtaua Austaut, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24 (44): 244 (Bang-Haas in litt.)
    
    = ; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 7
  - Oeneis mongolica mandschurica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  - Oeneis mongolica mongolica; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 1-8
- O. m. walkyria Fixsen, 1887 C.Korea
  - Oeneis mongolica walkyria Fixsen, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 310, pl. 14, f. 4; TL: Korea
  - Oeneis nanna walkyria ab. shonis Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4): 163, pl. 5, f. 2; TL: Corea, Mt. Daitoku
  - Oeneis mongolica walkyria; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 18-28; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198
  - Oeneis nanna walkyria; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 121
- O. m. coreana Matsumura, 1927 N.Korea
  - Oeneis nanna coreana Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4): 163, pl. 5, f. 9; TL: Corea, Genzan
  - Oeneis nanna coreana ab. okamotonis Matsumura, 1927; Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4): 164, pl. 5, f. 3; TL: Corea, Suigen (?)
  - Oeneis mongolica coreana; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198
  - Oeneis mongolica koreana[sic, coreana]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 13-17
- O. m. hoenei Gross, 1970 N.China (Shanxi)
  - Oeneis mongolica hoenei Gross, 1970; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 58: 22; TL: Mienshan, Shansi
  - Oeneis mongolica hoenei; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 21/22, f. 9-12; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198
- O. m. hallasanensis Murayama, 1991 Korea (Cheju-do Island)
  - Oeneis mongolica hallasanensis; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8; Hassler & Feil, 2002, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4): 198
Oeneis temujin Churkin, 2003
- Oeneis temujin; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 86

f.[?] albidior
533x400 (~40Kb) ♂ underside An open pine forest on the hill just north of the Chita City, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Oeneis tarpeia (Pallas, 1771)

-. See [maps]

tarpeia Pallas, 1771; Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 470; TL: "In campis aridis ad Volgam"

Oeneis (Neominois) tarpeia; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Protoeneis) tarpeia; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
Oeneis tarpeia; [BRU], 236; [Otakar Kudrna]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 86; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Oeneis tarpeja[sic, tarpeia]; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118, pl. 40 a b; [BOW]: pl. 204, f. 1

Misidentified/misapplied:

Oeneis tarpeia (= Oeneis alberta); Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 31

486x392 (~47Kb) underside A steppen rocky southern slope of the hill Sopka Mokhnataya of the hill chain called Bugotakskie Sopki, Toguchin District, Novosibirsk Province, Russia. 12th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1307x998 (~233Kb) ♀ underside A patch of a Festuca valesiaca/Carex praecox steppe at birch groves at Podgorodka, Omsk District and Province, West Siberia, Russia 7th June 2004, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	658x949 (~157Kb) ♀ underside A patch of a Festuca valesiaca/Carex praecox steppe at birch groves at Podgorodka, Omsk District and Province, West Siberia, Russia 7th June 2004, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1211x1001 (~282Kb) ♂ underside A patch of a Festuca valesiaca/Carex praecox steppe at birch groves at Podgorodka, Omsk District and Province, West Siberia, Russia 7th June 2004, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1000x1000 (~143Kb) ♀ upperside Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarskii Krai Province, Sharypovo District, 5 km NNE of v. Parnaya, 55°19'N 89°16'E, alt. 500-600 m, meadowy steppe on southern slope, birch/larch forest edges. 1/VII 2000 (on Goniolimon speciosum), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Poa avena, Festuca ovina [BRU]

O. t. tarpeia SEEU, N.Caucasus, S.Urals, SW.Siberia, Altai, N.Kazakhstan, E.Kazakhstan, W.Mongolia, NW.China
- Papilio celimene Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 169, pl. 375, f. E, F
  - = Oeneis tarpeja; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118
- Oeneis vacuna Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4): 458
  - = Oeneis tarpeja; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118
- Oeneis tarpeia tarpeia; Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): pl. Va, f. 4-6; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56; [iNaturalist]
- Oeneis tarpeja tarpeja[sic, tarpeia]; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 1-7
O. t. rozhdestvenskyi Korb & Yakovlev, 1997 Altai
- tarpeia rozhdestvenskyi Korb & Yakovlev, 1997; Zoosyst. Rossica 5 (2): 313; TL: Altai Terr., Shtabka
- Oeneis tarpeia rozhdestvenskyi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
O. t. ukokana Korb, 1998 S.Altai
- tarpeia ukokana Korb, 1998; Alexanor 20: 144; TL: S.Altai, Ukok, Dschasator, 1700m
- Oeneis tarpeia ukokana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
O. t. baueri Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000 Tuva
- Oeneis tarpeia baueri; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
- Oeneis tarpeja baueri Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 8-14

Oeneis lederi Alphéraky, 1897

Mongolia, Irkut River, S.Tuva. See [maps]

Oeneis tarpeia var. lederi Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9: 196; TL: Ulan-Bator, Mongolia and Irkut Valley, Buryatia
Oeneis sapozhnikovi Korshunov, 1982; Gelminty, Kleshchi i nasekomye, Novosibirsk: (86-91); TL: Mongolia, Zentralaimak, 10km NW Mungen-Mort
- = Oeneis tarpeia lederi; Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994, Atalanta 25 (1/2): 164

Oeneis (Protoeneis) lederi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
Oeneis lederi; [BRU], 236; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 21-24; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
Oeneis sapozhnikovi; [SZMN]
Oeneis tarpeia ab. lederi; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 118, pl. 40 b

O. l. lederi
- Oeneis lederi lederi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56

O. l. grossi Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994 Buryatia, Chita, N.Mongolia

Oeneis tarpeia grossi Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994; Atalanta 25 (1/2): 164, pl. Va, f. 1-3; TL: S.Siberia, Buretia, 20km NW Selenduma, 600m

Oeneis lederi grossi; [Oleg Kosterin]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56 (?)
Oeneis tarpeia grossi; [iNaturalist]
Oeneis tarpeja grossi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 23/24, f. 15-20

386x400 (~50Kb) ♀ underside A meadow steppe on a moderate elevation Adon-Chelon, at the Tsagan-Obo mountain, 10 km NNW of the village Tasyrkhoi, SE Chita Province (Dahuria), Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia, 19th June 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

The buddha species-group

Buddha; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8

Oeneis buddha Grum-Grshimailo, 1891

-. See [maps]

Oeneis buddha Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4): 458
Oeneis buddha confucius Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 98; TL: Kansu mer. or., Minschan, 2000m
?richthoffeni Bang-Haas, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 51; TL: Kansu

Oeneis buddha confucius; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Oeneis buddha richthofeni; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Oeneis buddha stötzneri; [LepIndex]
Oeneis buddha; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 120, pl. 40 g; [MRS], 402; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

O. b. buddha Qinhai Lake, Qilian Shan, Xining, N.Sichuan
- Oeneis buddha stoetzneri Bang-Haas, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 52; TL: Szetchuan
- Oeneis buddha buddha; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 8, pl. 25/26, f. 1-7
- Oeneis buddha stoetzneri; [CoL]
O. b. garhwalica Tytler, 1926 N.India (Garhwal)
- Oeneis buddha garhwalica Tytler, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31: 253, pl. 4, f. 4
- Oeneis buddha garhwalica; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9
- Oeneis garhwalica; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
O. b. brahma Bang-Haas, 1933 W.Tibet
- Oeneis buddha brahma Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 98; TL: Thibet occ., Tibu wesl. Gartok, 3000m
- Oeneis buddha brahma; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 24; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
O. b. dejeani Bang-Haas, 1939 Gongga Shan
- Oeneis buddha dejeani Bang-Haas, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 52
- Oeneis buddha dejeani; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 8-9; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
O. b. pygmea Gross, 1970 NW.Sichuan, E.Tibet
- Oeneis buddha pygmea Gross, 1970; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 58: 19 (?preocc. Oeneis norna var. pygmaea Sahlberg, 1895); TL: Tibet, ca. 35°N, 95°E, 4500m
- Oeneis buddha pelhami Lamas, 2010; SHILAP Revta. lepid. 38 (150): 200 (repl. Oeneis buddha pygmea Gross, 1970)
- Oeneis buddha pygmea; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 21-23

O. b. kincli Kocman, 1994 Qinghai

Oeneis buddha kincli; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 15-16

O. b. grieshuberi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000 Gansu (Qilian Shan)
- Oeneis buddha grieshuberi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000; ; TL: China, Gansu, QIlian Shan, 80km SW Jiayuguan, 20km W Jingtieshan
- Oeneis buddha grieshuberi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 10-14
O. b. frankenbachi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000 Qinghai (Kunlun Shan)
- Oeneis buddha frankenbachi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000; ; TL: China, Qinghai, Kunlun Shan, Shidatan, ~ 35°44'N 94°18'E, 4000-4500m
- Oeneis buddha frankenbachi; Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000, Butterflies of the world, 11: 9, pl. 25/26, f. 17-20

Unmatched external taxa

Oeneis alpina exubitor; [SZMN]
Oeneis aëllo; [LepIndex]
Oeneis carmen; [BOA]
Oeneis (Davidina); [P&N23]
Oeneis jutta terraenovae; [BOA]
Oeneis (Neominois); [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii coloalbiterra; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii curicata; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii minimus; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii neomexicanus; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii ridingsii; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii stretchii; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Neominois) ridingsii wyomingo; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Oeneis) jutta terraenovae; [P&N23]
Oeneis (Oeneis) tanana; [P&N23]
Oeneis polixenes beringianus; [BOA]
Oeneis pseudosaryra; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Oeneis ridingsii; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii coloalbiterra; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii curicata; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii minimus; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii neomexicanus; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii pallidus; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii ridingsii; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii stretchii; [BOA]
Oeneis ridingsii wyomingo; [BOA]
Oeneis tanana; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Oeneis pseudosatyra Nakahara, 1920; Can. Ent. 52 (6): 138; TL: Horisha, Formosa

Oeneis velleda Austaut, 1912; Int. Ent. Zs. 5 (59): 361, f. 5; TL: Siberia
Oeneis velleda Austaut, 1912; Int. Ent. Zs. 5 (51): 366, f. 5

Oeneis velleda; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Oeneis yazawae Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 700, pl. 53, f. 15-16; TL: Honshin

Oeneis yazawae; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Oeneis (Chionobas) verdanda v. vanda Austaut, 1900; Le Naturaliste 22: 48

Oeneis norna ab. vanda; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 119, pl. 40 d

6.5.2023 (35)

References:

[A. Timchenko]
Andrew Timchenko; Beijing, China (ex-Moscow, Russia)
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[Joseph Belicek]
e-mail: Joseph Belicek
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[SHILAP]
SHILAP Revista de Lepidoptorología; Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie); Anales del Instituto de Biología. Serie Zoología; Folia Entomológica Mexicana; Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; Revista Peruana de Biología
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[USFCA]
[VZOOL]
; Vestnik zoologii; TOCS
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Alphéraky, 1897
Mémoire sur différents Lépidoptéres, tant nouveaux que peu connus, de la faune paléarctique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 185-227
Aurivillius, 1888
Sveriges, Norges, Danmarks och Finlands. Macrolepidoptera Nordens Fjärilar. Handbok I: 277pp, Lii, 49pls (1888-1891) : i-lii, 1-277, pl. 1-50
Austaut, 1895
Papillons nouveaux de la Sibérie et du Thibet Naturaliste 17 (194) : 84-85
Austaut, 1900
Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Asie Le Naturaliste 22 : 48-49
Austaut, 1908
Notice sur quelques formes nouvelles ou peu connues du genre Oeneis Ent. Zs. 22 (11) : 43-46
Austaut, 1909
Notice sur quelques Oeneis nouveaux Ent. Zs. 23 (5) : 23-26
Austaut, 1911
Lépidoptères nouveaux Ent. Zs. 24 (40) : 224-225
Austaut, 1911
Lépidoptères asiatiques nouveaux Ent. Zs. 24 (44) : 242-244
Austaut, 1912
Notice sur quelques formes aberrantes de Parnassius et sur une espèce du genre Oeneis Int. Ent. Zs. 5 (59) : 359-361
Austaut, 1912
Einige Aberrationen aus der Gattung Parnassius und eine neue Art von Oeneis Int. Ent. Zs. 5 (51) : 365-367
Bang-Haas, 1912
Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren. (IV-VI) Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (2): 103-110 (1912), (3): 139-162 (1912), (4): 229-230, pl. 6 (1913)
Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1 : 1-128, pl. 1-11
Bang-Haas, 1933
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischenk Macrolepidopterenfauna V-VI Ent. Zs. 47 (11): 90-92, (12): 97-100, (22): 178-179
Bang-Haas, 1939
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna XXXVIII Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53 : 49-60
Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
Notes and new species Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 4 (2): 61-208, pl. 11-25, (3): 211-278, pl. 26-40
Belik & Yakovlev, 1998
Confirmed occurrence of Oeneis jutta in the Altai mountains (Russia) with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Phegea 26 (4) : 131-139
Boisduval, 1832; Boisduval, [1834]
Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Collection, avec Figures coloritées, des Papillons d'Europe nouvellement découverts; ouvrage formant le complément de tous les auteurs iconographes Icon. hist. Lépid. Europe 1 (1-2): 1-24, pl. 1-4 (1832), (3-4): 25-40, pl. 5-8 (1832), (5-6): 41-56, pl. 9-12 (1832), (7-8): 57-72, pl. 13-16 (1832), (9-10): 73-104, pl. 17-20 (1833), (11-12): 105-120, pl. 21-24 (1833), (13-14): 121-144, pl. 25-28 (1833), (15-16): 145-160, pl. 29-32 (1833), (17-18): 161-184, pl. 33-36 (1833), (19-20): 185-208, pl. 37-40 (1834), (21-22): 209-224, pl. 41-44 (1834), (23-24): 225-248, pl. 45-47 (1834), (25-28): 249-252 (1834)
Boisduval, 1868
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
Brown, 1970
Oeneis alberta in New Mexico, a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 78 (3) : 134-138
Bryk, 1923
Neue Beiträge zur Variabilität schwedischer Lepidopteren Ent. Tidskr. 43: 171-175 (1922), 44: 107-116 (1923)
Bryk, 1946
Zur Kenntnis der Grossschmetterlinge von Korea. I Ark. Zool. 38 A (3) : 1-74, pl. 1-5
Burdick, 1958
A new race of Oeneis chrysus from the Olympic Mountains of Washington (Satyridae) Lepid. News 11 (1-3) : 22-26
Butler, 1868
A catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera of the family Satyridae in the collection of the British Museum Cat. diurn. Lep. Satyridae Brit. Mus. : 1-211, pl. 1-5
Chermock & Chermock, 1940
Some new diurnal Lepidoptera from the Riding Mountains and the Sand Ridge, Manitoba Can. Ent. 72 (4) : 81-83
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Christoph, 1893
Lepidoptera Nova Faunae Palaearcticae Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 6 (1) : 86-96
Churkin, 1999
New taxa of butterflies from Transbaikalia, Russia (Rhopalocera: Satyridae, Nymphalidae) Atalanta 29 (1/4) : 107-124
Churkin & Dovgailo, 2014
Two new butterfly subspecies from South Dzhungaria Atalanta 45 : 127-132
Churkin & Pletnev, 2012
A review of the Paralasa jordana-complex from Central Asia with descriptions of new taxa Atalanta 43 (1/2) : 120-144
Curtis, 1835
Appendix to the Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a Northwest Passage, and of a Residence in the Arctic Region during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833 (Insects) in Ross, Nar. 2nd Voy. N.W. Passage : lix-lxxx, pl. A
dos Passos, 1935
Some butterflies of southern Newfoundland with descriptions of new subspecies Can. Ent. 67 (4) : 82-88
dos Passos, 1949
New butterflies from Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska, with a review of Erebia rossii Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1389: 17pp, 28 figs
dos Passos, 1949
The distribution of Oeneis taygete Geyer in North America with descriptions of new subspecies Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1399: 21pp, 16 figs
dos Passos, [1977]
A note on Oeneis jutta harperi, its author and date of publication J. Res. Lepid. 15 (4): 211-213
Doubleday, 1848
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. (Appendix) : 1-37
Doubleday, [1849]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Dyar, 1904
Two new forms of Oeneis Huebner Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 6 (3) : 142
Edwards, 1874
The Butterflies of North America. Vol. II Butts N. Amer. 2: 357pp, 51pls
Edwards, 1892; Edwards, 1894; Edwards, 1897
The Butterflies of North America. Vol. III Butts N. Amer. 3: 431pp, 51pls
Edwards, 1882
Descriptions of two new species of North American butterflies Can. Ent. 14 (1) : 2-6
Edwards, 1885
Description of a new species of Chionabas from British America Can. Ent. 17 (4) : 74-75
Edwards, 1891
Description of a new species of Erebia, and notes on the so-called Chionobas bore of Colorado Can. Ent. 23 (2) : 31-33
Edwards, 1894
Notes on "A revision of the genus Oeneis" (Chionobas), by Henry J. Elwes and James Edwards Can. Ent. 26 (3) : 55-64
Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1994
Eine neue Unterart von Oeneis tarpeia Pallas, 1771 aus Buratien im Tranbaikal Atalanta 25 (1/2) : 163-166
Elwes, 1899
On the Lepidoptera of the Altai Mountains Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1899 (3) : 295-367, pl. 11-14
Elwes, 1893
A revision of the genus Oeneis Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 457-481, pl. 15
Esper, 1789
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789), (3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789), (5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794), ([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798), (8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800), (10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])
Eversmann, 1847
Lepidoptera quaedam nova Rossiae et Sibiriae indigena descripsit et delineavit Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3) : 66-83, 6 pls.
Eversmann, 1851
Description de quelques nouvelles espéce de Lépidoptéres de la Russie Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2) : 610-644
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fixsen, 1887
Lepidoptera aus Korea in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 233-356, pl. 13-15
Freyer, 1845
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (65-80) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5 : 1-40 (1842), : 41-92 (1844), : 93-164 (1845)
Gibson, 1920
The Lepidoptera collected by the Canadian arctic expedition 1913-1918. Part I in Report of the Canadian arctic expedition 1918-18. Vol. III, Insects Rep. Can. arctic exped. 1913-18. 3 (1) : 3-48 i
Gorbunov, 2001
[The Butterflies of Russia: Classification, Genitalia. Keys for Identification (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea)] (in Russian) Butt. Russ. classif.: 1-320
Graeser, 1888
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes Berl. Ent. Zs. 32 (1): 33-153 (1888), (2): 309-414 (1889)
Gross, 1970
Zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Arten der Gattung Oeneis Hübner (Lep., Satyridae) Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 58 : 1-26
Grum-Grshimailo, 1888
Novae species et varietates Rhopalocerum e Pamir Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4) : 303-307
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Grum-Grshimailo, 1891
Lepidoptera nova in Asia centrali novissime lecta et descripta Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4) : 445-465
Guérin-Méneville, [1832]
Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes. Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : pl. 3-12 (1829), : pl. 13-14,21-24 (1830), : pl. 25-30,42-46,52-55,60,62,76,24-25,25bis,28bis (1831), : pl. 77-92,99,84bis (1832), : pl. 31,36-39,47-49,59,101,39bis (1833), : pl. 32-35,50,61,64-66,49bis (1834), : pl. 15-20,40,51,56-58,67-75,93-98 (1835), : pl. 100,102-104 (1836), : pl. 1-2,41,63 (1837), : 1-576 (1844)
Gunder, 1927
New transition forms (Lepid., Rhopalocera) Can. Ent. 59 (12) : 281-287
Hassler & Feil, 2002
A Siberian butterfly recorded for the first time on the American continent: Oeneis nanna kluanensis ssp. n. Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (4) : 197-205
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holland, 1930
Notes on some American butterflies mainly relating to classification and nomenclature. Part 2 & 3 Ann. Carnegie Mus. 20 (1): 39-55 (1930), (2): 255-264 (1931)
Holland, 2010
A new subspecies of Oeneis chryxus (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from south central New Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 64 (3) : 161-165
Hovanitz, 1937
A new race of Oeneis chryxus (Dbld. & Hew.) (Lepidotera: Satyridae) Ent. News 48 (8) : 228-230
Hübner, [1799-1800]; Hübner, [1803-1804]; Hübner, [1805-1806]; Hübner, [1816-1817]
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. I. Papiliones - Falter ("Erste Band") Samml. eur. Schmett. [1] : 3-74, : pl. 1-88, f. 1-446 (1799-1800), : pl. 89-96, f. 447-490 (1800-1803), : pl. 97-114, f. 491-588 (1803-1804), : pl. 115-119, f. 589-612 (1805), : pl. 120-124, f. 613-636 (1805-1806), : pl. 125-128, f. 637-652 (1806-1808), : pl. 129-144, f. 653-727 (1808-1813), : pl. 145-147, f. 728-741 (1814-1816), : pl. 148-150, f. 742-756 (1816-1817), : pl. 151, f. 757-762 (1818-1819), : pl. 152-154, f. 757-774 (1819-1822), : pl. 155, f. 775-778 (1822-1823), : pl. 156-161, f. 779-806 (1823), : pl. 162-175, f. 807-874 (1823-1824), : pl. 176, f. 869-874 (1824-1825), : pl. 177-181, f. 875-895 (1825-1826), : pl. 182-187, f. 896-981 (1827-1828), : pl. 188-195, f. 982-968 (1828-1832), : pl. 196, f. 969-974 (1832-1833), : pl. 197-201, f. 975-997 (1834-1836), : pl. 202-203, f. 998-1009 (1836-1838), : pl. 204-207, f. 1010-1029 (1837-1838)
Geyer, [1830]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 3 ([1827] - [1838]) in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : pl. [9], [11], [21], [26-27], [32], [43], [45] (1827), : pl. [7], [13], [35], [42] (1828), : pl. [20], [22], [37-38] (1829), : pl. [17], [24], [41], [49] (1830), : pl. [30] (1831), : pl. [25], [28], [31], [44], [50-51] (1832), : pl. [5-6], [14-16], [29], [48], [52], [54] (1833), : pl. [1], [12], [18] (1834), : pl. [2-4], [10], [19], [23], [39], [46] (1835), : pl. [40] (1836-1837), : pl. [8], [33-34], [36], [47], [53] (1838)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Geyer, [1837]
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837 in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837), : pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833), : pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
Korb, 1996
A new subspecies of Oeneis excubitor (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) from the Magadan Province (Russian Federation) Vestn. Zool. 30 (4-5) : 100-101
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Korb & Yakovlev, 1997
Two new subspecies of diurnal butterflies from Siberia (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Zoosyst. Rossica 5 (2) : 313-314
Korshunov, 1977
Diurnal butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of the Mongolian People's Republic, ii. - in: The joint Soviet-Mongolia complex biological Expedition Ins Mongolia 5 : 649-681
Korshunov, 1982
New form of club-shaped Lepidoptera from Northern Asia Gelminty, Kleshchi i nasekomye, Novosibirsk: 86-91 (in Russian)
[BARU]; Korshunov & Gorbunov, 1995; Korshunov in Korshunov & Gorbunov, 1995
Dnevnye babochki Aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik [Butterflies of Asian part of Russia. Guide.] [in Russian] Butts. Asian Russia : 1-202, (English): English translation by Oleg Kosterin
Korshunov & Soljanikov, 1976
Diurnal Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) of the Mongolian People's Republic Ins. Mongolia 4 : 403-458
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
Kuznetsov, 1925
Some new Eastern and American elements n the fauna of Lepidoptera of Polar Europe C. r. Acad. Sci. URSS (A) : 119-122
Lamas, 2010
Nomenclatural notes on Satyrinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) SHILAP Revta. lepid. 38 (150) : 197-204
Lang, 2019
Notes on some satyrid butterflies from China with a review of Aulocera pumilus (C. Felder, 1867)-group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Atalanta 50 (1-4) : 144-165
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Lingonblad, 1944
Iakttagelser över finska Lepidoptera II. Muonio, Enontekiö (Lkem., Le.) Notulae Ent. 24 (1-2) (1-2): 44-64, (3-4): 65-71 (1945)
Lukhtanov, 1984
[Review of the satyrid palaearctic genus Oeneis Hübner (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). 1. The O. hora Gr.-Gr. group] Ent. obozr., 63 (4): 776-789 (Russian)
Lukhtanov, 1989
A review of the Palearctic satyrid butterflies of the Oeneis norna group (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Communication 1 Vestn. zool. 2: 29-36
Lukhtanov, 1989
A review of the Palearctic satyrid butterflies of the Oeneis norna group (Lepidoptera, Satyridae). Communication 2 Vestn. zool. 4 : 28-34
Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000
Nymphalidae V, Oeneis Butterflies of the world, 11: 12pp, 26pls
Lukhtanov in Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994
Die Tagfalter Nordwestasiens - Butterflies of North-West Asia Herbipoliana 3 : 1-440, pl. 1-56
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Matsumura, 1926
New and unrecorded Butterflies from Mt. Daisetsu Insecta Matsumurana 1 (2) : 103-107
Matsumura, 1927
About a new Subspecies of Oeneis Ins. Matsumurana 1 (3) : 128-129
Matsumura, 1927
A list of the butterflies of Corea, with description of new species, subspecies and aberrations Insecta Matsumurana 1 (4) : 159-170
McDunnough, 1929
Notes on some diurnal Lepidoptera from Yellowstone Park and the adjacent regions of Montana Can. ent. 61 (5) : 105-107
McDunnough, 1934
Notes on Canadian diurnal Lepidoptera Can. ent. 66 (4) : 81-87
Mead, 1878
Description of two new Californian butterflies Can. Ent. 10 (10) : 196-199
Ménétriés, 1859
Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1) : 1-75, pl. 1-5
Nakahara, 1920
New Rhopalocera from the Far East Can. Ent. 52 (6) : 137-138
Newcomb, 1901
A New Chionobas from Maine Ent. News 12 (7) : 206
Oberthür, 1876
Espèces nouvelles de Lépidopterès recueillis en Chine par M. l'abbé A. David / Lépidoptères nouveaux de la Chine Étud. d'Ent. 2 : 13-34, pl. 1-4
Oberthür, 1911
Explication des plates Étud. Lépid. Comp. 5 (1) : 315-339, pl. 59-85
Pallas, 1771
Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1768-1774 Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 1-504, 23pls
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Quensel, 1791
Beskrifningar öfver 8 nya Svenska Dagfjärilar K. VetenskAcad. Handl. [2] 12 : 268-281
Rangnow, 1935
Neue Lepidopteren aus Lappland Ent. Rdsch. 52 (13): 175-176, (14): 188-191, (15): 202-205, (16): 223-224, (18): 233-234
Reakirt, 1866
Coloradian butteflies Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. 6 (1) : 122-151
Rebel, 1910
Fr. Berge's Schmetterlingsbuch nach dem gegenwärtigen Stande der Lepidopterologie in Berge, Schmetterlingsbuch (edn 9) : 1-509
Schawerda, 1926
Neue Lepidopterenformen aus meiner Sammlung Zs. Öst. EntVer. 11 : 86-88
Schneider, 1792
Lappländische Schmetterlinge Neustes Mag. Lieb. Ent. 1 (4): 385-512
Schrank, 1784
Naturhistorische Briefe über Oestreich, Salzburg, Passau und Berchtesgaden, Band 1 Naturh. Briefe 1 : 1-332
Schultz, 1904
Einige nordische Tagfalter-Formen Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24 : 137-140
Scott, 2006
Taxonomic studies and new taxa of North American butterflies Papilio (n.s.) 12 : 1-74
Scudder, 1865
Revision of the hitherto known species of Chionobas in North America Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. 5 (1) : 1-28
Seitz in Seitz, 1908
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
Fruhtorfer in Seitz, 1911
Die Großschmetterlinge des Indo-australischen Faunengebietes Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 1-766, : 767-1197
Sheldon, 1912
Lepidoptera of the swedish provinces of Jemtland and Lapland Entomologist 45 (584): 23-27, (585): 65-69
Sheldon, 1913
The lepidoptera of the norwegian provinces of Odalen and Finmark Entomologist 45 (594): 309-315, pl. 11-14, 45 (595): 337-340, 46 (596): 11-15 (1913)
Sheljuzhko, 1929
Einige neue palaearktische Lepidopteren-Formen Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19 : 347-362, pl. 27-28
Skinner, 1911
A New Variety of Chionobas Ent. News 22 (5) : 220
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1881
Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Central-Asiens Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 253-300, (10-12): 393-424
Staudinger, 1887
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 126-232, pl. 6-12, 15-17
Staudinger, 1892
Lepidopteren des Kentei-Gebirges Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 300-393
Staudinger, 1892
Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebiets. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6 : 83-658, pl. 4-14
Staudinger, [1895]
Neue Lepidopteren-Arten und Varietäten aus dem paläarktischen Faunengebiet Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 241-296 (1895), : 376 (Berichtigungen)
Staudinger, 1898
Einige neue Tagfalterarten und Varietäten Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 10 (2) : 344-360
Stoll, [1782]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Strecker, 1894
On some North American species of Chionobas Can. Ent. 26 (8) : 224-226
Thunberg, 1791
Dissertio Entomologica sistens Insecta Suecica, ... Diss. Ent. sistens Insecta Suecica (1): 1-24 (1 plate) (1784), (2): [25-31] ??], 32-46 (9 unnumbered) (1791), (3): [47],48-52 (2 unnumbered) (1792), (4): 53-62 (1792)
Tilden, 1959
The Butterfly Associations of Tioga Pass Wasmann J. Biol. 17 (1) : 249-271
Troubridge & Parshall, 1988; Troubridge, 1988
A review of the Oeneis polixenes (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae) complex in North America Can. Ent. 120 (7) : 679-696
Troubridge, Philip, Scott & Shepard, 1982
A new species of Oeneis (Satyridae) from the North American Arctic Can. Ent. 114 (10): 881-889
[BRU]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
Tytler, 1926
Notes on some new and interesting Butterflies from India and Burma J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 : 248-260, pl. 1, 4, (3): 579-590, pl. 2, 3-5
Watkins, 1928
New Satyrid Butterflies Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 1 (5) : 615-618
Wyatt, 1965
Zwei neue Formen von holarktischen Tagfaltern Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 50 (5) : 69-71
Yakovlev, 2011
New taxa of Rhopalocera from Siberia and Kazakhstan Atalanta 42 (1-4) : 225-230
Yakovlev, 2012
Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, including descriptions of new taxa Nota lepid. 35 (1) : 51-96
Yakovlev in Yakovlev & Doroshkin, 2006
On the fauna of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of upper stream of Kara-Irtysh river (W. Mongolia) [in Russian] Eversmannia 6 : 13-26

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Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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