``ioutils`` - Input/Output Utilities
====================================

.. automodule:: boltons.ioutils

Spooled Temporary Files
-----------------------
Spooled Temporary Files are file-like objects that start out mapped to
in-memory objects, but automatically roll over to a temporary file once they
reach a certain (configurable) threshhold. Unfortunately the built-in
SpooledTemporaryFile class in Python does not implement the exact API that some
common classes like StringIO do. SpooledTemporaryFile also spools all of it's
in-memory files as cStringIO instances. cStringIO instances cannot be
deep-copied, and they don't work with the zip library either. This along with
the incompatible api makes it useless for several use-cases.

To combat this but still gain the memory savings and usefulness of a true
spooled file-like-object, two custom classes have been implemented which have
a compatible API.

.. _spooledbytesio:

SpooledBytesIO
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoclass:: boltons.ioutils.SpooledBytesIO

.. _spooledstringio:

SpooledStringIO
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoclass:: boltons.ioutils.SpooledStringIO


Examples
--------
It's not uncommon to find excessive usage of StringIO in older Python code. A
SpooledTemporaryFile would be a nice replacement if one wanted to reduce memory
overhead, but unfortunately it's api differs too much. This is a good candidate
for :ref:`spooledbytesio` as it is api compatible and thus may be used as a
drop-in replacement.

Old Code::

    flo = StringIO()
    flo.write(gigantic_string)

Updated::

    from boltions.ioutils import SpooledBytesIO

    flo = SpooledBytesIO()
    flo.write(gigantic_string)


Another good use case is downloading a file from some remote location. It's
nice to keep it in memory if it's small, but writing a large file into memory
can make servers quite grumpy. If the file being downloaded happens to be a zip
file then things are worse. You can't use a normal SpooledTemporaryFile because
it isn't compatible. A :ref:`spooledbytesio` instance is a good alternative.
Here is a simple example using the requests library to download a zip file::

    from zipfile import ZipFile

    import requests
    from boltons import ioutils

    s = requests.Session()
    r = s.get("http://127.0.0.1/test_file.zip", stream=True)
    if r.status_code == 200:
        flo = SpooledBytesIO()

    r = self._get(url, stream=True)
    if r.status_code == 200:
        with ioutils.SpooledBytesIO() as flo:
            for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=64000):
                flo.write(chunk)

            flo.seek(0)

            zip_doc = ZipFile(flo)

            # Print all the files in the zip
            print zip_doc.namelist()
