# Selenium::Remote::Driver

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver)

[Selenium WebDriver][wd] is a test tool that allows you to write
automated web application UI tests in any programming language against
any HTTP website using any mainstream JavaScript-enabled browser. This
module is a Perl implementation of the client for the Webdriver
[JSONWireProtocol that Selenium provides.][jsonwire]

This module sends commands directly to the server using HTTP. Using
this module together with the Selenium Server, you can automatically
control any supported browser. To use this module, you need to have
already downloaded and started the
[standalone Selenium Server][standalone].

[wd]: https://code.google.com/p/selenium/
[jsonwire]: https://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/JsonWireProtocol
[standalone]: http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

## Installation

It's probably easiest to use cpanm:

```bash
$ cpanm Selenium::Remote::Driver
```

If you want to install from this repository, you have a few options:

### With Dist::Zilla

If you have Dist::Zilla, it's straightforward:

```bash
$ dzil listdeps --missing | cpanm
$ dzil install
```

### Without Dist::Zilla

We maintain two branches that have `Makefile.PL`:
[`cpan`][cpan-branch] and [`build/master`][bm-branch]. The `cpan`
branch is only updated every time we release to the CPAN, and it is
not kept up to date with master. The `build/master` branch is an
up-to-date copy of the latest changes in master, and will usually
contain changes that have not made it to a CPAN release yet.

To get either of these, you can use the following, (replacing
"build/master" with "cpan" if desired):

```bash
$ cpanm -v git://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver.git@build/master
```

Or, without `cpanm` and/or without the `git://` protocol:

```bash
$ git clone https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver --branch build/master --single-branch --depth 1
$ cd Selenium-Remote-Driver
$ perl Makefile.PL
```

Note that due to POD::Weaver, the line numbers between these generated
branches and the master branch are unfortunately completely
incompatible.

[cpan-branch]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/tree/cpan
[bm-branch]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/tree/build/master

### Viewing dependencies

You can also use `cpanm` to help you with dependencies after you've
cloned the repository:

```bash
$ cpanm --showdeps .
```

## Usage

You'll need a Remote WebDriver Server running somewhere. You can
download a [selenium-standalone-server.jar][standalone] and run one
locally, or you can point your driver somewhere like [Saucelabs][s].

[s]: http://saucelabs.com

### Locally

```perl
#! /usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use Selenium::Remote::Driver;

my $driver = Selenium::Remote::Driver->new;
$driver->get('http://www.google.com');
print $driver->get_title . "\n"; # "Google"

my $query = $driver->find_element('q', 'name');
$query->send_keys('CPAN Selenium Remote Driver');

my $send_search = $driver->find_element('btnG', 'name');
$send_search->click;

# make the find_element blocking for a second to allow the title to change
$driver->set_implicit_wait_timeout(2000);
my $results = $driver->find_element('search', 'id');

print $driver->get_title . "\n"; # CPAN Selenium Remote Driver - Google Search
$driver->quit;
```

### Saucelabs

```perl
use Selenium::Remote::Driver;

my $user = $ENV{SAUCE_USERNAME};
my $key = $ENV{SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY};

my $driver = Selenium::Remote::Driver->new(
    remote_server_addr => $user . ':' . $key . '@ondemand.saucelabs.com',
    port => 80
);

$driver->get('http://www.google.com');
print $driver->get_title();
$driver->quit();
```

There are additional usage examples on [metacpan][meta], and also
[in this project's wiki][wiki], including
[setting up the standalone server][setup], running tests on
[Internet Explorer][ie], [Chrome][chrome], [PhantomJS][pjs], and other
useful [example snippets][ex].

[wiki]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/wiki
[setup]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/wiki/Getting-Started-with-Selenium%3A%3ARemote%3A%3ADriver
[ie]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/wiki/IE-browser-automation
[chrome]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/wiki/Chrome-browser-automation
[pjs]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/wiki/PhantomJS-Headless-Browser-Automation
[ex]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/wiki/Example-Snippets

#### NB: Problems with Webdriver 2.42.x ?

It appears that the standalone webdriver API for no-content successful
responses changed slightly in 2.42.x versions, breaking things like
`get_ok` and `set_window_size`. Your options for fixes are:

* Upgrade your version of S::R::D via your preferred method! We've
  released v0.2002 of S::R::D to CPAN, which contains the fixes to
  address this.
* Or, stick with v2.41.0 of the Selenium standalone server or lower
  for your tests. v0.2001 of S::R::D still works with v2.41.0 of the
  standalone server.

## Support and Documentation

There is a new mailing list available at

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/selenium-remote-driver

for usage questions and ensuing discussions. If you've come across a
bug, please open an issue in the [Github issue tracker][issue]. The
POD is available in the usual places, including [metacpan][meta], and
in your shell via `perldoc`.

```bash
$ perldoc Selenium::Remote::Driver
$ perldoc Selenium::Remote::WebElement
```

[issue]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/issues
[meta]: https://metacpan.org/pod/Selenium::Remote::Driver

## Contributing

Thanks for considering contributing! The contributing guidelines are
[also in the wiki][contrib]. The documentation there also includes
information on generating new recordings via

```bash
$ perl t/bin/record.pl
```

[contrib]: https://github.com/gempesaw/Selenium-Remote-Driver/wiki/Contribution-Guide

## Copyright and License

Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Aditya Ivaturi, Gordon Child

Copyright (c) 2014 Daniel Gempesaw

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.